国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

miscellaneous finds, &c.: 374, 377,
383-6, 392 sq., 401, 403; Descrip-
tive List of, 427-49; silk (see also s.v.),
372 sqq., 383 sq., 395; carpet frs.,
372 sq., 423, 438; wooden objects,
374, 380, 384, 398, 400 sqq.; decora-
tive woodwork, 378, 395 sqq., 400,
403-6, 440 sqq.; quasi-classical style
of, 403; lids of letter-cases, 382; com-
parative rarity of paper at L., 383;
horsehair gauze peculiar to, 384; bones
of fish, sheep, donkeys, and came's
plentiful, 384 sq.; rarity of wheat
straw, 385; beads found, 386; glass
and paste, 386, 392, 395; timber and
'Tati' débris, 391 sq.; bronze objects,
392, 395, 404, 428 sqq.; their abun-
dance indicates traffic brought by
Chinese trade-route, 392; Stone Age
relics, 393; carved wooden chest or
cupboard, 395, 443; relics of sculp-
tures, 396; human and animal figures,
397, 403; comparison with remains
from Niya Site, 403; ornamental motifs
compared with those from Niya Site,
397; wooden pins for architectural
decoration, 398, 400, 402; lacquered
wood-carvings, 402 sq., 447 sq.;
fresco frs., 405; diagram of wooden
double cantilever from, 486; designs
of early figured silks from cemeteries
at, 912. See also fabrics, silk, Stūpa,
tablets, terra-cotta.
Lowarai Pass, 25.
Lowaza, halting-place, 550, 555.
lozenge, see designs.
Lü-kuang, halting-place, in T'ang Annals,
1178; location of, ib.
Lü Kuang, Chinese general, in Tārim
Basin, 295, 328.
Lü-sha, name for Hsi-yeh in Later Han
Annals, 86.
Lun-t'ai, convents, 1278 n. 14. See Mo-shê.
Lu-t'sao-kou, water-supply at, 1089;
'Êrli-shih spring' located at, 1090.
Lukchun (Han Lün-chung): oasis of,
1160; irrigation of, ib.; Pan Yung's
military colony at, 332, 417; route
from L. to Singer, 1163, 1166.
Lumbinī Garden, see Buddha, legendary
life of.
Lung-fai (Wu-lei), agricultural military
colony, seat of Chinese Protector-
General of Western Regions, 730,
1236; location, 345 n. 29, 730 n. 34,
1236.
lunette, in frescoes, 177, 497, 539 sq., 546.
Lung Hui, king of Kara-shāhr, 329; see
Long-li.
Lung-lo (T'ang Shou-ch'ang hsien), sub-
prefecture, 620; identified with mod.
Nanthu, 620 sq.; in Chinese docs.,
690, 700, 715, 718 n. 31.
Lung-mên relievo compared with Ch'ien-
fo-tung paintings, 1426 sq.; head-
dresses in, 849 n. 18, 851, 885.

Lung-tui ('Dragon Mounds'), 418, 419,
555. See also Po-lung-tui.
lutes: in paintings, 960, 977, 1054, 1060,
1462; held by terra-cotta
figurines, 1469.
Lukhō Valley, 25, 43; population of, 26.
Lyon, Mr. J. H., on architectural decora-
tion, 398.

M. = Mirān, q. v.
M.T. = Mazār-toghrak, q. v.
M. Tāgh = Mazār-tāgh, q. v.
Ma Ch'êng, General, organized fire-
signals, 753.
Ma-dza, see Mo-shê.
ma-fu, material used for plastering, 755
n. 16.
Ma-lien-ching-tzŭ, well, 1143, 1146.
Ma Tuan-lin, on Lop desert route, 562 sq.
Ma-yang Ho, valley of, 1128.
Macartney, Sir George, late Consular
General, Kāshgar: help given by, xi,
80, 85; MS. frs. from Khādālik sent to,
154.
Maclagan, Sir Edward, Lieut.-Gov. of
Punjab, help given by, viii, 1327.
Macpherson, Capt. A. D., his help at
Srīnagar, 1327.
Madāghusht, village, near Kala Drōsh, 26.
Madonna: 'Buddhist Madonna', in fresco,
1252 sq., 1260. See also Hārītī.
Maës, 'a Macedonian, called also Titia-
nus', on trade route to the Seres, 676,
701.
magic diagrams, see Maṇḍalas.
Mahājātu-guch, local name, Chitrāl, 41.
Mahākāla, in painting, 870, 1078, 1412.
Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra, Chinese MS. fr.
of, 918.
Mahāprajñāpāramitā-dhāraṇī, Skr. MS. fr.
of, 1437.
Mahāsthāma, Dhyāni Bodhisattva, in
paintings, 882, 884, 887, 949, 953,
977 sq., 1014, 1017 (?), 1024, 1042,
1049, 1055 sq., 1084, 1409, 1422;
in paper pounce, 892, 969; in silk
embroidery hanging, 984.
Mahāvairocanadhāraṇī-sūtra, Chinese MS
fr. of, 918.
Mahāyāna convent, marked by ruins of
Pūñj-kōtai, 16.
Mahāyāna, doctrine, followed in Udyāna,
14 sq.
Mahāyāna motifs, later, in stucco re-
lievo heads, 1195.
Mahāyāna-sūtra, texts, MS. frs. of:
Skr., 914, 1435, 1441; Tibetan, 462,
1470.
Mahēsvara, in painting, 870, 1078, 1412.
Maira-tati: stucco relievo frs. from,
1265; pottery from, 1270.
Maitreya, Buddha: wooden image of,
in Darêl, 6; in paintings, 860 (?),
868, 1015 (?), 1017, 1047 (?); painting
of his paradise, 890, 1082; Petrucci
on, 1408 sq.; incarnation of, repre-

sented in 'Maṇḍala' of Bhaiṣajyaguru,
1409; of Kṣitigarbha, 1422; in wall-
painting at Wan-fo-hsia, 1112.
Maitryavyākaraṇa-sūtra, paintings of
legendary scenes from, 890, 1082.
Māküya, canton: population and cultiva-
tion, statistics of, 1319 n. 2.
malachite: beads, 125; discs, 122, 191.
Malak-ālagan, colony near Domoko, 154,
202; canal of, 155, 202; irrigation
secured by Domoko dam, 204;
estimated number of households at,
205 n. 6; renewed cultivation near, 1245.
Maltese cross, see designs.
Manāulri, see Manyuiri.
Manchu characters, at certain fr., 631.
Mandal Pass, 10; route across, 11.
Maṇḍalas: drawings of magic diagrams
(maṇḍalas proper), 845, 892, 974 sq.,
979, 997, 999, 1023; woodcut, 1044;
paintings of various divinities with
attendants (Petrucci's 'Maṇḍalas'):
834 sq., 861 sq., 865 sq., 867 sqq.,
869 n. 43, 881-9, 979, 995, 1036,
1041, &c.; Petrucci's essay on, 1400
sqq.; his special use of the term, 1400;
origin of M., 1400, 1401; general
character of, 1403; various types of,
1405; 'Maṇḍalas' of Amitābha, 1405
sqq.; of Maitreya, 1408 sqq.; of Bhai-
ṣajyaguru, 1409 sq.; of Śākyamuni,
1410 sq.; of Avalokiteśvara (Kuan-
yin), 1411 sqq.; of Kṣitigarbha, 1422 sq.;
chief attendants in M., 1423 sq.;
'Maṇḍalas' on stêles and in sculpture,
1424 sqq. See also Buddha, paint-
ings.
mandoline, represented in fresco, 525.
Maṅgalapura, see Manglaur.
Mangil, see Mêng-chich-li.
Manglaur (Skr. Maṅgalapura), in Swāt,
Mêng-chich-li and Mêng-a-po identified
with, 13, 15, 19.
Mangush Bêg, Kirghiz headman, 1301 sq.
Manichaean MSS.: Turkish MS. in
Manichaean script, 819, 922, 925;
prob. Manichaean origin of divination
book in Turkish 'Runic', 921; Mani-
chaean Chinese text, 922.
Manichaeans: Turkish-speaking Mani-
chaeans at Turfan and Tun-huang,
819, 922; M. in China, 922.
Mañjuśrī-samantabhadra, named in paint-
ing, 1417.
Mañjuśrī, Bodhisattva: paintings of
(usually on lion), 862, 863 n. 20,
12, 864 sq., 869 n. 47, 880 sqq.,
888 sq., 1417; on silk (banners) 944,
946, 958 (?), 1003, 1021 sq., 1033,
1034 (?), 1070, 1074 (?), 1075; (non-
banners) 981, 1013, 1041, 1068; on
paper, 970; woodcuts, of, 894, 968,
976; 1000-armed, 1053 sq.; in paradise