国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

roṣṭhi tablets, 226, 329; hidden archive, 227; tablets found unopened, *ib.*; prob. explanation, 228; letters addressed to Cojlho Somjaka, *ib.*; string fastenings, 228, 232; tablets tied up after opening, or re-sealed, 229; clay sealings, 229-31; difficulties of decipherment of docs, 231; Prof. Rapson's help, 231 sq.; tablets containing deeds of sale, 230, 232; Skr. verses on tablet, *ib.*; why docs. were hidden, 233; marking of cache, *ib.*
N. xxvi and SE. group of ruins, 234-9; arrangement of rooms in N. xxvi, 234, 378; wood-carving, 235; wooden Stūpa model from N. v. 236; anc. cemetery remains, *ib.*; ruins N. xxvii-xxxv, 237-9.
Southernmost ruins, 239-41; wood-carving in N. xxxviii, 239; use of ruins as sheep-pens, 240, 245, 427; footbridge across anc. river bed, 240sq.; departure from Niya Site, 241.
Chinese coins found, 242, 1343, 1349sq.
general observations, 242-6; historical conclusions, chronology, numismatic evidence, 242; language and palaeography of Kharoṣṭhī docs., 243; change of physical conditions, *ib.*; causes of abandonment of site, 244-6; political conditions at close of 3rd cent. A.D., 246.
Descriptive List of objects, 246-69.
*Nob* (Hsiian-tsang's *Na-fu-po*, q.v.): name of Lop in Tibetan records, 322sq., 468, 1462; 'three castles of Nob', 469; 'Little Nob' (*Nob-chung*), 322, 468sq., 1462; corresponds to Mirān, 322, 468sq., 618, 622; (*Nob-chol*), 322, 468sq.; corresponds to Charkhlik, 469; 'Lower Nob' (*Nob-shod*), 469, 1462.
Nögai-bakke, hamlet, 1224.
Noghophi, fort, 36.
*Noghro-dok*, *see* Brep, old fort of.
nomadic life, Chinese aversion to, 1128.
nomads: Jo Ch'iang (q.v.), 296, 335, 418, 618, 622; Loplik (q.v.), 333; Tungan, 590; Little Yüeh-chih (q.v.), 618; grazing areas used by, 1100, 1130sq., 1138; accustomed to crossing barren country, 1142; inroads of, in Kara-shahr district, 1180; Mongol nomads, retard cultivation at Korla, 1230.
non-Buddhistic paintings, &c. (Ch'ien-fo-tung), 891 sq.; Petrucci on, 1400.
non-Tibetan name, on horn ink-seal, 465, 480.
None, title of chief of Wakhlān, 65.
noose, emblem in paintings, 967, 980, 994, &c.
North-Aryan language, *see* 'Khotanese'.
'northern road' from Korla to Kāshgar, 407, 1235. *See also* route of the north.
Northern Wei Annals, on Udyāna, 20.

notary, presence of, makes deed valid, 230 n. 10.
notches: on tally-sticks, 479, 483; on wood, 252, 256, 260, 263, 266; for strings, on wooden tablets, 248sq., 252, 254, 258sq., 265, 269; on seal cases, or sockets, 448, 461, 478; use of, on Chinese 'slips', 764 sq.
*Nu-chih*, 306, 1331; *see* Vāsh-shahri.
Nullabs: formed by wind-erosion, 353, 391, 1101, 1161, 1164.
numeral radicals, tables of, 1450sq., 1456, 1091 n. 8.
numerical designations of village areas, 1091 n. 8.
nuns: as donors of paintings, 839, 965, 1010 (*?*), 1028, 1048, 1059, 1068; in wall-paintings, 794, 928; in Tibetan docs., 1465; Chinese MS. will of a nun, 918.
Nūr Muḥammad, Bēg of Abdal, 475n. 16.
Nūra, oasis of, 1321; statistics of population, 1321 n. 2; *Tim* site near, 1322.
Nussta, 'Tail' behind village of, 95.
nut (*?*), kernel of, 1315.
*nyāya-mudrā*, Buddha figures in attitude of, 177, 1025.
'nymph', in painting, 881, 1035. *See also* Apsaras.
'Nymph of Virtue', in paintings, 868 sq., 869 n. 46, 960 sq., 965, 969, 980, 1001, 1013, 1021, 1036, 1058, 1061, 1076, 1078, 1086.
Nysa, Alexander's city of, 3 n. 5.

*O-lü'ang*, ruined town near Tun-huang, in *Sha chou chih*, 776.
oases, *see* Achma, Domoko, &c.
oats: grown in Shuyist, 52; specimen of, from Limes, 782.
Obaidullah Khān, of Mirāgrām, his house described, 47 sqq.
Och-beldār, valley, 87.
Och-merwān, 'three windows', remains at, 81 sq.
ochre, yellow, lump of, 1107.
*oghre-yol* ('thieves' track') through Taklamakān, 1241.
octofoil, *see* designs.
oenochoë, terra-cotta miniature, 112.
oenochoë-like pottery jug, 126.
officers, political and military, of Tun-huang Limes, 745sqq.; pay records of, 757; as donors of Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 1395sqq.
official titles in Kharoṣṭhī docs., 414.
ogee curves, *see* designs.
Oï-tam, ruined fort, 1177.
oil from ancient jar, 1315.
'*oinorū*', *see* weaver.
Oirats, *see* Kalmaks.
Okur-mazār-tāgh, hill, 1310. *See also* Achal-tāgh.
'Old Domoko', *see* Domoko.
'Old Town', *see* *Yü-ni*.
Oliver, Major D. G., help given by, 1326 sq.

*omala ghān lha*, Tib. inscr. on ink-seal, 486.
Onion mountains, *see* Ts'ung-ling.
onyx intaglio, *see* seals.
optic type (*?*), iron, 46 from.
Ora, Dyria, towns of Assakēnoi, 4.
orchards: of Ara-tam, near Hāmi, 1151 sq.; of Kara-döbe and Lapchuk, 1158; dead: (Niya) 240; (Endere) 284; (Vāsh-shahr) 308; (Kuan-tson) 627; (Kara-dong) 1242; (Farhād-Bēgyailak) 1247, 1250; (Chong-tim) 1308.
orchestra, in paintings, 887, 1467 sq. *See also* musicians.
Oriental type of wing on stucco relief of Gandhāra, 180.
orpiment, laminary, in Shang-mi, 44.
'otanchis', collectors of fuel, 129.
Ottogush, Khān, 314 n. 7.
'Ottogush-shāri', at Charkhlik, 314.
Ou-yang Hsün, ink-rubbings from Chinese inscription, 1399.
outcasting, in paintings, 12 n. 49.
ovals, *see* designs.
oven, at Limes post, 645.
*Ovis Ammon* and *Ovis Poli*, horns of, as votive offerings, 1303.
Owraz-ala, Sulṭān, Zikāri of, 1304.
ox: humped, on intaglio, 117; winged, on intaglio, 126. *See also* bulls.
ox-head terra-cotta spouts, frs. of, 109.
ox-headed demons, in paintings, 943, 979, 994, &c.
oxen, mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465.
Oxus regions, communication with Chitral, 26, 28.
Oxus River, 60 sqq.; *Wu-hu* of T'ang Annals, 61; Hsiian-tsang's *Fu-k'u*, 63; Āb-i-Panja branch, 53, 54 n. 3, 59 sq.; ford at Sarlad, 68; the Tochari on Oxus, 287.

*Pa-no-p'a*, pass, 706 n. 6.
*Pa-shih-lu*, *see Bāyirquc*.
*Padmacintāmaṇi-dhāraṇī-sūtra*, Sogdian MS. fr. of, 920, 924.
Padmapāṇi (*?*), in painting, 1074. *See also* Avalokiteśvara.
Padmasambhava, in painting, 1052.
Padmāsana: in wood-carving, 166, 190; in Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 863 n. 13, 937-1088 *passim*; in frescoes, 169, 173, 176-9, 181-3, 185, 1173, 1262, 1267 sq.; on painted fabric, 171; in painted panels, 170, 176, 187, 188, 1258; on painted wood, 168, 172, 189; stucco frs., 1173, 1272.
Padmāvatī, *see Padmo-do-rje*.
*pādukās* (sacred footprints), 8.
Pahlavī characters on intaglio, 101, 123.
paint-grinding, wooden blocks for (*?*), 661, 772, 775.
painted panels, *see* panels.
painted silk banners, *see* banners.
painted wood frs.: (Klādālik) 165, 168,