国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

171, 174-6, 180, 183-5, 187-91,
193, 196; (Endere) 278. See also
panels.
paintings from Ch'ien-fo-tung: artistic
interest of, 833; belong mostly to
T'ang period, ib.; mixture of art in-
fluences, 833, 839; interpretation of
sacred subjects, 833; systematic
grouping of pictorial remains, 836;
limitations of survey, ib.; use of 'site-
marks', 836, 852 n. 33; paintings
classified by subjects, 836; time and
milieu of production, 837 sq.; general
questions of Buddhist iconography,
837; evidence of local origin, 838 sq.;
names of donors (q.v.), 838; donors
Chinese in dress and features, 839;
motives of votive offerings, 840; ab-
sence of Tantric monstrosities, ib.;
portable Buddhist pictures, ib.; con-
servation of votive offerings at Bud-
dhist shrines, 841; Western parallels
for, ib.; fragmentary paintings and
'votive rags', ib.; method of pro-
duction of votive paintings, 842; ar-
rangement, materials, and technique
of paintings, 842 sqq.; note by Mr.
Andrews, 846; paintings for hanging
on walls, 843; borders of large paint-
ings, ib.; size and number of paintings,
ib.; arrangement and material of
banners (q.v.), 843 sq.; total number,
845; miscellaneous paintings and
drawings exclusively on paper, ib.; total
number, ib.; quality of silk, linen, and
paper used for paintings and banners,
845 sq.; treatment of paintings before
deposit in Wang Tao-shih's cave, 847.
Subjects: scenes from legendary life
of Gautama Buddha (q.v.), 847 sqq.,
880, 937 sqq.; Dhyāni-Buddhas (q.v.),
860, 866, 868; Buddhas and Bodhi-
sattvas (see s.v.), 860 sqq.; prepon-
derance of Bodhisattva figures, 861;
Vajrapāṇis, Dharmapāla forms (q.v.),
862, 863 n. 11, 865, 869, 875 sq.;
Lokāpālas (q.v.), 868 sq., 870 sqq.;
Śivaitic deities, 870; Indian gods, ib.;
divine groups and assemblages,
876 sqq.; classification of groups,
876; Buddha and Bodhisattva sculp-
tures reproduced, 877 sqq.; images
reproduced with hieratic fidelity, 879;
legendary scenes, 879 sqq., 880;
groups of Avalokiteśvaras, 880; pro-
cessions of Samantabhadra and Mañ-
juśrī (see s.vv.), ib.; other divine as-
semblies, 882; groups of Buddha with
Bodhisattvas, ib.; Buddhist heavens,
795, 859, 882 sqq.; Paradise of
Amitābha (q.v.), 857, 882 sqq., 929,
930, 1405; of Amitāyus, 888; of
Śākyamuni (q.v.), 888, 1410; Bhai-
sajyaguru (q.v.), 889 sq., 1405; of
Maitreya (q.v.), 890, 1408; unidenti-
fied Paradise, 890 sq.; essays on paint-

ings, by M. Petrucci, 833 sq., 1392 sqq.;
by Laurence Binyon, 1428 sqq.
Descriptive List of, 835, 937-1088.
banner paintings (see also banners),
811 sq., 838 n. 7, 841, 843 sq., 845,
937-1085.
Maṇḍalas, see s. v.
non-Buddhistic paintings, 891.
dated paintings, 837, 850 n. 23, 882.
inscribed paintings, 954, 959, 973,
975, 978, 993, 1334 sqq.; dates
of, 837, 889; inscriptions mostly
votive, 838; inscriptions often not
filled in, 842. See also Chinese in-
scriptions.
wooden paintings, 831, 833, 843, 846,
949, 965 sq., 1011, 1013, 1019,
1020n., 1023, 1025, 1039, 1048, 1052,
1057, 1068, 1072, 1079, 1086.
paper paintings, 831, 833, 843, 846,
891, 947, 950, 967, 970, 976, 991,
993-8, 1010-12, 1015n., 1021, 1027,
1036, 1044, 1060, 1079 sq., 1083 sq.,
1086 sq.
silk paintings, 811, 823, 831 sq.,
843, 845, 937 sqq.
See also frescoes, wall-paintings,
woodcuts.
paintings from Mīrān, see s. v.
paintings from other sites: (Chong-
hassār) 1162; (Kichik-hassār) 1166,
1172; ('Ming-öi') 1188, 1202;
(Khōra) 1225, 1229.
Paklipu hill tract, 87 sqq.; caves in, 89;
jade in, 90; valleys of, 88; ab-öi in, ib.;
annual taxes in, 89. See Pakhpuluks.
Pakhpuluks (hillmen of Paklipu), 87 sq.;
carried off as slaves, 89; anthropo-
metric records of, 1352 sqq.
Pakhtōrīdīn (Pakhthīrīdīn): Buddhist
inscribed rock at, 37 sqq.; Stūpa
carving on, 37 sqq., 494. See also
Charrun.
palanquin, in painting, 855, 1082 sq.
'palisades', in account of battle of Lien-
yün, 67 n. 11.
Palladius, Archimandrite, on Ta-fo-ssŭ
temple at Kan-chou, 1132 n. 5.
Pallas Athene, see classical designs.
palm, see designs.
palm leaf, terra-cotta relief fr. of, 1272.
palm leaves (P.), stucco relief fr. of, 1272.
palm-leaves, Skr. MSS. on, 489, 492,
539, 814, 914.
palm-tree (P.) on soapstone relief, 118.
palmette, see designs.
Palmyrene catacombs, wall-paintings of,
508.
Palpī Sang, pass of, see Barōghil.
Pāmirs (Pō-mi): Kao Hsien-chih's
march across, 53 sqq.; Ta-k'ung on,
17, 64; Marco Polo's route across,
65; stories of dragons on, 1301. See
also Ts'ung-ling mountains.
P'an Ch'ao, General: establishes Chinese
power in 'Western countries', 83,

329 sq., 696, 732, 1231; at So-ch'ê
and Kuchā, 83; in Tārim Basin,
329 sqq.; in Kāshgar, 330; at Shan-
shan, 330 sq.; in Sogdiana, 331; in
Ferghānah region, 331; employs
foreign mercenaries, 653 n. 6.
Pan-chi-tun, ruined mound near Nan-hu,
617 and n. 2.
Pan-liang, see Chinese coins.
P'an-chih tract, in T'ang Annals, 1178.
P'AN TA-JÊN, Amban of Khotan, afterw.
Tao-t'ai at Ak-su: help given by, x,
311, 1185, 1273; say at his head-
quarters, 1297; opens colony at Bögar-
ning, 1273; at Tōpa-nōr, 1310 n. 2.
Pan Yung, Chinese general: in Tārim
Basin, 329; his military colony at
Lou-lan, 331-3, 343, 416 sq.; opera-
tions against Turfān, 332 sq., 417;
colony at Lukchun, 332, 417; victory
in Posterior Chü-shih (pres. Guchen),
ib.; appointed Chung-shih of the
Western Countries, ib.; receives sub-
mission of kings of Shan-shan, Kuchā,
&c., at Lou-lan, ib.
panelled window, remains of, 378.
panels, carved wooden: (Niya) 216 sq.,
248 sq.; ('Ming-öi') 1188 sq., 1202,
1221 sq.; (Kara-dong) 1244; open-
work (Domoko) 398, 400, 404, 441-5,
448 sq.; ('Ming-öi') 1221; niche,
(Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1147, 1257. See
also wood-carving.
painted: (Khādalik) 155, 158,
165, 167 sq., 170-2, 174-6, 180,
183-90, 193-6; (Dandan-uiloq)
199 sq.; (Domoko) 401; (Mīrān,
q.v.) 546; (Tun-huang) 660;
(Ch'ien-fo-tung) 894, 1022, 1034;
('Ming-öi') 1187 sq., 1190, 1195,
1199, 1201 sq., 1213 sqq., 1222;
(Khōra) 1225, 1229; (Farhād-Bēg-
yailaki) 1248, 1251, 1258-60; (Kara-
yantak) 1262, 1266.
stucco relief frs., open-work. (Gum-
baz, Korla) 1235 n. 1.
Panicum miliaceum, see millet.
Panja, locality, 550.
Panjkōra, river, absence of ruins along,
25. See also Bursōr.
panther (P.) in frescoes, 523, 1165, 1174.
Pao-t'ai, towers like, 304, 537, 566 sq.
pao-tzu, see p'u-tzu.
Pao-yüan, see Chinese coins.
Pāpāṃkara, see Kalyāṇaṃkara.
paper: early Chinese paper made from
textiles, 670, 673; invented by Ts'ai
Lun, 650, 772; earliest attempt pre-
ceding Ts'ai Lun's invention, 674 n. 22;
find of fibres of Broussonetia papyri-
fera at Limes, 650; at Tun-huang, 650;
early use of pure rag paper, 673; origin
wrongly ascribed to an Arab inven-
tion, ib.; materials used in manufacture,
674; rag paper of Limes docs. (Early
Sogdian) analysed by Prof. von Wies-

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