国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

ner, 673 sq.; imperfectly made paper, 778; sizes of paper sheets or rolls, 671 sq., 809 sq.; sizing in paper of docs. and MSS., 674, 846, 920; 'laid-marks', 1171, 1175; private letters from Lou-lan See on paper, 412; method of folding and addressing letters, 671; use of paper for non-Chinese writing, 676 sq.; paper mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1464.
paper found: (Khādalik) 154 sq., 158–61, 188; (Lou-lan) 433; (Mīrān) 484; (Tun-huang) 671 sqq., 687, 776 sqq.; ('Ming-oi') 1198 sq., 1221; (Kara-dong) 1242; (Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1249, 1259; none found at Niya Site, 242, 382; comparative rarity of, at Lou-lan Site, 383; scarcity of, at Mīrān, 462; on Limes, 674; oiled (?) fr. for tracing (?), 999; felted frs., 1292 sq.
quality of paper: in Mīrān docs., &c., 462; in Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 846; in Chinese MSS., 809 sq., 816, 846; in Tibetan MSS., 810, 816, 919; in Turkish MSS., 818, 921, 924 sq.; in Uigur MSS., 818, 828, 923, 925; in Sogdian MSS., 920 n. 8, 921, 924; inferior paper of later MSS. from Ch'ien-fo-tung, 827; best paper is of Sui dynasty, xxiii.
documents and MSS. on, see Chinese, Kharoṣṭhī, Tibetan, &c.
artificial flowers of, 954, 967.
drawings on, 845, 966–8, 974, 976, 979, 999.
miniature banners, frs., 950.
paintings on, 843, 845, 891 sq., 947, 950, 964, 967, 969, 975 sq., 991, 993–8, 1010–12, 1015 sq., 1027, 1036, 1044, 1079, 1086; inscribed, 970, 973, 975, 993, 996 sqq., 1012, 1021, 1060, 1080, 1084, 1087.
pieces, 1467, 1469.
pounces, 892, 969, 1044.
sketches on, xxii, 976, 1008.
stencil, 892, 999.
woodcuts on, 893, 943, 968, 969, 974, 976, 998 sq., 1037, 1044.
paper mulberry-tree, see Broussonetia papyrifera.
paradise, Western, of Amitābha, &c.: paintings of, 857, 859 sq., 883 sqq., 929 sq., 934, 948, 954, 960, 989 sq., 1001 sqq., 1112; general arrangement of, 1053. See also Amitābha, Maitreya, &c.
parapets, brick, 590, 600, 654.
pard, see panther.
parrots, in textile design, 905; on painted panel, 1258.
Parthian coin from Karghalik, 1340, 1349.
Pashai, name refers to Kāfirs, 11.
Pashai-Dir, mentioned by Marco Polo, 11.
passage of temples, for circumambulation, see pradakṣiṇā.

passages in cave-shrines: mural decoration in, 794, 809; chronology of, 795.
passports (yarliğ), 471 sq.; Chinese, of T'ang times (?), 1290.
paste, see beads, disc, glass, pendant, seals.
patchwork: as votive offering, 900, 1000, 1069; embroidery, 896, 958; hangings, 823, 841.
Pathān traders, 566 n. 22.
Pathāns, Indo-Afghans, anthropometric records of, 1359 sq., 1388 sq.
pay, officers', in Chinese docs., 757 sq.
peacock: on intaglio, 116; in damask design, 986; in paintings, 865, 948–1084 passim; soapstone relief of, 100, 103; terra-cotta, 99, 109 sq., 114.
peacock's feathers, in fresco, 181.
pearl ornament, see designs.
pearls, mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465.
pebbles, 268, 290, 779, 1295; pendant of, 1269. See beads.
pedestal, for image, in stucco relief, 1199, 1219. See also image bases.
pegs, wooden: (Niya) 256, 263, 267; (Lou-lan) 446; (Tun-huang) 774–6; (Kara-dong) 1243; with roughly-drawn grotesque faces, (Tun-huang) 597, 649, 767, 769, 776, 779, 783 sq., 787; wooden, with knob, (Tun-huang) 770; for carrying friezes, ('Ming-oi') 1190.
P'ei Chü, Chinese general, notices route through Shan-shan, 323, 426, 559.
Pei-ho, 'northern river' tract, 410.
Pei-ku, 'northern gorge', 54.
Pei-lu, 'northern road', 407.
Pei-shan desert, winds of, 643.
Pei-shan plateaus, difficulties of military operations in, 1142.
Pei chih: notices of Kuei-shuang and Shuang-mi in, 45; of Wakhān (Ch'ich-pei), 60, 61; of Shan-shan and Chi-mo, 298; confirms T'u-yü-hun conquest of Charkhlik, 323.
Pei-ta Ho (Su-chou River), 580, 1117; irrigates Su-chou district, 1126; upper valley of, 1128.
Pei-t'ing-tzu, correct form of Pi-ting-tzŭ, 1145.
Pei-t'ing, identified with Bēsh-balik, 706 n. 4. See also Guchen.
Pein, Marco Polo's, identified with Hsüan-tsang's Pi-mo, 1263. See also Char-chan.
Pelliot, Prof. P.: help given by, xviii; on I-hsün (or I-hsin), 327; on Na-chih (Lapchuk) 337 n. 13, 1157; on Sogdian colony in Lop tract, 653; at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 814, 826, 927; on Ch'ien-fo-tung MSS., 814, 826 sq., 916 sq.; relations with Wang Tao-shih, 826, 839; at Kuchā, 1338.
Pên Ta-jên, Amban of Yārkand, presents Chinese coins, 84, 1340.
pendants: bronze, 119, 133, 289, 1314 sq.; open-work bronze, 1306, 1313; glass,

315 sq.; glass and silver, 239, 266; jade, 316; lapis lazuli, 315; paste, 124; 221, 238, 252, 265, 440, 1315; stone, 1269, 1295.
pennons: wool fabric (?), fr. of, 167, 170; on painted wood, 175, 184, 187; pens found: reed, (Mīrān) 465, 482–4; (Mazār-tāgh) 1286, 1291; wooden, (Niya) 267; (Lou-lan) 437, 440; (Mīrān) 465, 481, 484; (Tun-huang) 597, 605, 774, 776, 783, 787, 790; (Mazār-tāgh) 1293; tamarisk twigs, (Tun-huang) 597; represented in fresco panels, ('Ming-oi') 1214.
pentagons, see designs.
perfume sachet, 484.
Persepolitan style, in carving of wooden chair fr., 403, 447; in decoration of pilasters, 486 sq.
Persia, see P'o-la-ssŭ.
Persian art: cast bronze object reminiscent of, 100, 119; intaglio, 101, 123; influence of, at Khādalik, 166; at Farhād-Bēg-yailaki, 1252 sq.; on designs of Ch'ien-fo-tung textiles, 907 sqq.; influence of early Chinese textiles on, 913; interrelation of Persian and Chinese styles, 910.
Persian hat, on painted panel, 196.
Persian origin of quince, 535; Persian origin assigned to chain mail, 873 n. 28; prob. Persian origin of head-gear in Lokapāla paintings, 874.
Persian rock-cut inscription at Gahirat, 34.
Persian textile designs, see 'Sassanian'.
Persian treatment of eyes in fresco, 176.
Persian type: of animal figures, 483; of girl, in fresco frs., 295; of female head on carved chair fr., 403, 448; of figure in painted panel, 105, 175; of floral scroll in fresco fr., 181; of intaglio bust, 125; of mask on intaglio, 101, 126; of vase in painted stucco, 158; of wings on stucco relief fr., 175.
Perso-Chinese style, in fresco fr., 168.
personal names: in Kharoṣṭhī docs., 228, 232, 414, 415; in Tibetan docs., 1463 sq.
Peshāwar (Puruṣapura), 20; Kaniṣka's Stūpa at, 1128 n. 4.
Perrucci, M. Raphael: help given by, xix; collaborates in study of Ch'ien-fo-tung pictorial remains, 833 sqq., 837; his various publications, 834 n. 6, 837 n. 3; his labours, 834; materials collected by, ib.; his death, 835; on Chinese style of Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 848; on style of architecture in, 851; on Buddhist iconography at Tun-huang, 886; on Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 1392–1428.
phallus: broken terra-cotta, 105; terra-cotta model, 1257. See also monkeys.
phoenix: on bronze mirror fr., 767; in textile decoration, 720, 786, 912, 1005;