国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

in paintings and drawings, 865, 948,
959, 967, 968–1084 passim. See also
Sun-bird.
Phrygian cap, in fresco frs., 524 sq.,
527 sq., 545.
Phrygian type of felt head-gear, 221,
250.
physical changes, see abandonment of
settlements, desiccation.
P'i-lang (or P'i-shan), pres. Gûma, 86,
1323 n. 10.
P'i-mo, Sung Yün's Han-mo, 298, 1255;
Buddha statue at, 880 n. 19; location
of, 1255, 1263; identified with Marco
Polo's Pein, 1263.
P'i-shan: in Han Annals, 86 sq.; identi-
fied with Gûma, 86, 1323 n. 10. See
also P'i-lang.
Pi-ling-tûi, see Pei-tan-tûi.
Piälma, oasis, 211 n. 1.
Pichan, easternmost Turfan oasis, 1155,
1159 sq.; erroneous location of Shan-
shan at, 337 n. 13, 343.
Pien Ling-ch'êng, Imperial Commis-
sioner, 54, 66; left in charge at Lien-
yün, 54.
pigeon: bronze fig. of(?), 100, 117;
in picture, 967.
pilasters: wooden, 513; carved wooden
frs. 493, 443; decorated stucco, 486,
491; panelled, in fresco fr., 506, 544;
on painted wood, 184.
pilgrims, in paintings, 947, 994. See also
Buddhist pilgrims.
pillars, wooden: (Khâdalik) 163, 491;
(Niya) 239; (Endere) 279, 492;
(Lou-lan) 492.
Ping-fan, sub-prefecture, 725.
P'ing-wang, section of W. Limes, named
in docs., 691, 698–700, 719 sq., 746;
extended to Khara-nör, 719; name
also applied to watch-station, com-
pany, or barrier, 691, 746; Cha-
chüeh, military company of, 699, 717;
Ch'ing-tui, military company of, 719.
Pinj-kotai, ruins in Buner, 16.
pins: ornamental metal, 398; wooden,
775. See also bronze, iron.
pins with knobs, wooden, for fastening
beams or panels, 398, 400, 402, 441,
444–7. See also staves.
pint measure, see Chinese measures.
pipe, see whistle-pipe.
Pir Bakhsh, Khân Sâhib, help of, in
Mastûj, 40, 50.
Pirkir, see Pikhâr.
Pirkhôr, see Pikhâr.
Pîsâca, term for language group, 4 n. 10,
5 n. 13.
pîse (Turki sighiz), 283, 606, 617. See
also stamped clay.
Pisling, remains of fort near, 75 sq.
pitchfork, wooden, 217.
Pitkhr (Pirkhor, Pirkir) defile, 67 sq.
See also Kansir.
'plain cloths', technique of, 897.

plaited braid, see designs.
planetary divinities, in paintings and
drawings, 861, 934, 970, 1059, 1080.
plank, painted wooden, 1188, 1201.
plant(?), stucco relief fr., 1211, 1216.
plaques: stucco relief, 1190, 1222. See
also bronze, terra-cotta.
plaster: on watch-tower, 658; painted
plaster over string mating, ('Ming-oi')
1188, 1202; plaster specimens ana-
lysed by Sir A. Church, 1390 sq. See
also stucco.
plaster or stucco moulds, see moulds.
plaster of Paris, 165 sq., 180, 191, 200,
499, 1273, 1280 sq.; Sir A. Church's
analysis of, 1391. See also wall-con-
struction.
moulds for casting stucco relieves:
(Khâdalik) 158, 164–6, 172, 187;
('Ming-oi') 1190, 1200.
plastering, 'fatigue' statements relating
to, in Limes docs., 755.
Plates, references in text to, see separate
index.
platforms: (Mirân) 461, 487, 514;
(Tun-huang) 595, 601, 645, 685, 713;
(Ch'ien-fo-tung) 793, 930 sq.; (Ara-
iam) 1152; ('Ming-oi') 1198;
(Khôra) 1225; (Farhâd-Bêg-yailak)
1247 sq., 1250 sq.; sitting, (Niya) 225,
239; (Endere) 279 sq.; (Lou-lan) 371,
377 sq., 400, 402, 1247 sq.; two-storied,
487 n. 8; sleeping, 645; decorated
793; for images, 1198, 1247, 1251;
of doubtful use, 1250.
plectrum, bone, 466, 480, 1469.
ploughing, mentioned in Tibetan docs.,
1464.
pliers, wooden, 1294.
plumage, in embroidery design, 477.
Po-ch'êng-tzŭ, near Singer, 334 n. 6.
Po-ch'êng-tzŭ, near An-hsi, ruins of,
339.
Po-chih, territory of, 10; see Po-szŭ.
Po-fu-chun, king of Chi-pin and Udyâna,
20.
Po-ho, Chinese name for Wakhân, 61.
Po-hsien, 299; see Charchan.
Po-hu, company, on Limes, 598.
Po-huan, river, see Kum-arik-darya.
P-huan (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.
Po-la-szŭ (Persia), king of, 73.
Po-li, or So-li, river (Ab-i-Panja branch
of Oxus), 53, 66, 68 n. 12. See also
So-lê.
Po-lü, Great (Baltistân), 29.
Po-lü, Little (Yasin and Gilgit), 29, 53,
56. See also Yasin.
P-lü, river of, 42.
Po-lo-chia (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.
Po-lu-lo, Sung Yün, represents Yasin,
12; relation to Hsüan-tsang's Po-lu-
lo, 12 n. 46.
Po-lu-lo, of Hsüan-tang, 12; to be
identified with Baltistân, 12 n. 46.
Po-lung-tui ('White Dragon Mounds'),

at eastern extremity of Lou-lan, 340;
location of, 341 sq., 416, 419, 554;
difficulties of route through, 341 sq.
Po-mang-pa-li (Padmâvatî), monastery
of, 20.
Po-mi, valley of (Pâmirs), 53, 64.
Po-shan stoneware, 1107, 1135.
Po-szŭ (or Po-chih): Sung Yün's passage
through, 10; identified with Zebak, 10.
Po-ta-ling, see Bedel Pass.
P'o-t'ê-mo, king of Chieh-shuai, deposed,
29 sq.; helps Tibetans in Chitral, 32.
Po-yang Ho, river, 1116, 1124.
poles, to mark 'high road' across desert,
618.
police control, see Chinese administration.
Polo, Marco: on Nigûdar's route through
Pashai and Agrôr, 11, 12 n. 44; his
route to and account of Wakhân, 64–6;
mentions jasper and chalcedony from
'Pein' and Charchan, 101 n. 7, 299,
357 n. 6; on Khotan–Charchan route,
294; on Charchan, 299; allusion to
Vâsh-shahri, 308, 319; on Lop (mod.
Charkhlik) and route beyond Char-
chan, 308, 311, 318 sq.; no mention
of Mirân, 476; or Lop-nör, 562; or
Chia-yü kuan, 1124; on Lop desert
route, 293, 311, 318 sq., 555, 560 sq.;
on Buddhist worship at Tun-huang,
797; on Kan-chou (Campichu) and
its idols, 1132; on Camul (i.e. Hâmi),
1147 n. 2; refers to rhubarb in Nan-
shan, 1127 n. 6; records relative value
of gold and silver, 1465 n. 6; Sir
Henry Yule on M. Polo's last will, 230
n. 10.
Pölur: village, 1323; difficulties of
Pölur gorges, 476 n. 18, 1323; Pölur–
Chitrâl route, 1324; statistics of,
1321 n. 2; anthropometric records,
1323, 1352 sqq.
pomegranates: in Chü-wei, 42 sq.; on
fresco, 546.
pompadour style of hair-dressing, of terra-
cotta heads (Yötkan), 106 sq., 112.
Ponak, village, 154.
ponies, confronting, in 'Sassanian' textile
decoration, 910 sq., 991.
poplars: at Niya Site, 212 sq., 215,
224 sq., 238, 240; near Ak-lul, 135.
See also Terek, Toghrak.
population, statistics of, (Khotan) 1319 n.
2; (Tâgh) 1321 n. 4. See also Ak-su,
Chakar, Chira, &c.; anthropology.
Populus alba, cultivated, see Terek.
porcelain: manufacture of, dates back to
T'ang times, xxiii; absent from Nan-hu
'Tatis', 616; frs. found: (Tun-huang)
596, 601, 667, 767, 773, 784, 786 sq.,
789; (Kuan-tou) 627, 631; (Nan-
hu Fort) 629; (So-yang-ch'êng) 1103,
1106 sq.; (Hei-shui-kuo) 1133, 1135;
periods of porcelain: Sung, 789,
1106, 1135; Yüan, 1107; Ming, 789,
1106 sq., 1135; Manchu, 631, 1107.

1557