国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

porcelainous ware, 307, 316, 600.
porches to cave-temples, 927, 930, 1110, 1463.
porcupine, on intaglio, 123.
postal runners, Tibetan docs. relating to, 1463.
postal service, mentioned in Limes records, 756.
postal stations between Khotan and Ak-su, 1284.
posts and rope for tethering horses, 661.
Pothīs: Skr., Brāhmī, Kuchean, and other MSS. in, 154 sq., 157 n. 7, 158, 160sq., 163 sq., 199, 348, 462, 489, 492, 539, 810, 814-16, 913-16, 919 sq., 1190, 1193, 1224, 1253, 1432 sqq.; emblem in paintings, 967, 978, 1034 etc.; illuminated leaves from, 978, 981, 997; wooden Pothī board, 158, 1262; leaves represented in paintings, 173, 1196, 1214.
pottery débris: (Brep) xxii; (Sanōghar) xvii, 45; (Noghōro-dēk) 47; (Khā-kānning-shahri) 82; Puski, 91; (Balands-kum) 93; (Rawak Stūpa) 129; (Kine-toknak) 133; (Ak-terek) 134; (Ak-kul) 135; (Siyeīik) 140; (Khāda-lik) 155; (Balawaste) 197; (Jigda-kuduk) 211; (Niya) 213, 215; (Endere) 278, 281-3; (Charchan) 301-3; (Vāsh-shahri) 307; (N. of Lop-nōr) 356, 361; (Lou-lan) 405; (Shāh-lokhtaning-kōll) 455; (Mīrān) 458, 485; (Limes) 600, 603, 616, 765-799 passim; (So-yang-ch'êng) 1100, 1106; (Bughdād-shahr) 1182; (Korla) 1233; (Kara-dong) 1241; (Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1249; (Rawak) 1265; (Hanguya) 1266; (Khitai-oilik) 1280; (Arach) 1312; (Hāsha) 1321; (Nūra) 1322. See also terra-cotta pottery.
pouches, see felt, leather, silk.
pounce bag (t), felt, 478.
pounce paper, 845, 846 n. 29, 892, 969, 1044.
Pousson, Prof. L. de la Vallée: help given by, xvii; on Skr. MSS., 163 sq., 814, 913, 1435-8, 1441, 1448, 1459, 1454; on Tibetan MSS., 919, 1470 sq.
pradakṣiṇā: passages for performing, 82, 794, 928, 1153, 1156, 1185, 1248; represented in fresco, 932.
Pradīpaprajñādhāna, Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1471.
Prajāpati, sister of Queen Māyā, in paintings, 856, 948, 1027, 1063.
Prajñā-pāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra, MS. frs. of: Skr., 1452; Tibetan, 1473 n. 6.
Prajñā-pāramitā-sūtra, MS. frs. of: Chinese, 163 sq., 687, 914, 925; Skr., 814, 914, 1432-56 passim; Khotanese, 1454; Tibetan, 1470 sq.
Prakrit: of Kharoṣṭhī docs., 213, 232, 243, 414; of inscr. on banner, 495; on fresco, 529. See Kharoṣṭhī.
prayer-sheets, block-printed, 845, 893, 943, 968 sq., 976, 1079.

Prejevalsky, Col. N. M. on Charkhlik, 312-14, 319 n., 346.
presents to royal persons, records of, 218 sq.
preṭas, in paintings, 1077 sq., 1083, 1087.
prince: Vessantara riding, in fresco, 518; leading elephant, 519; Indian, in fresco dado, 525 sq.
princely ladies, in painted dado, 932.
princess: driving quadriga, in fresco, 518 sq.; of Khotan, in painted dado, 933.
printed books: Chinese block-print 'oldest printed book', 822, 845, 893, 918. See also Ch'ien-fo-tung.
printed fabrics, see silk, printed.
printed prayer-sheets, 845, 893, 943, 968 sq., 976, 1079.
printed silk, see silk.
prison cells, (Lou-lan) 377.
private letters: Tibetan, 1464; Chinese, see letters.
protection, attitude of, see abhaya-mudrā.
Protector-General, Well of, 556, 638.
psaltery, in paintings, 961-1004 passim, 1467 sq.
Ptolemy, his Geography: Tocharian, 287; on early silk trade, 531, 676, 701.
pu, section of Tun-huang Limes, 745, 755 n. 14.
Pu-ch'ang, lake, 320, 1331; see Lop-nōr.
Pu-ch'ang, watch-post on Limes, 618, 653; identified with T. vi. n, 649.
Pu-hao (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.
Pu-huang, sub-section of Tun-huang Limes, 746; in Ch'ien Han shu, 746.
Pu-li: in Tang Annals and Ch'ien Hou shu, 85; location of, 87.
Pu-lung, see Bulungir.
Pu-tūi, or pao-tūi, village-forts, 587; meant by ch'êng in Limes docs., 749.
pulley, primitive, see dead-eye.
pulse (grain), in Shang-mi, 44.
punishments, records of, in Limes docs., 761.
puṇyaśālā, or hospice, in Ts'ung-ling Limes: Hstan-tsang's legend relating to, 76 sq.; location of, 77.
'Pure Food Sūtra', Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1441.
Puruṣapura, see Peshāwar.
pūrva-yoga (anc. history) in MS. fr., 1441.
Puski: pottery found near, 91 n. 25; ruined Stūpa of, 91; Mazār near, 92.
Puski Valley, 90.
putīs: in frescoes, 510, 516, 524; stone figure, 1267 n. 12, 1271.

Qarāwul, see Korani.
Qichu, see Kao-ch'ang.
quadrangular pattern, see designs.
quartz: frs. found, 316, 767, 1294 (?), 1295 (!); crystalline, 299; white, 401, 445; yellowish, 480; flakes, 363, 366.

quartzite, 316, 440.
quatrefoil, see designs.
quilted ornament, see designs.
quiver, in painted panel, 180; in banner, 1032; mentioned, in Limes docs., 660, 759.

rabāb (mandoline or guitar), terra-cotta, 99, 103, 105, 109-11, 113, 115, 120, 1468. See also lutes.
rabbit, figure of, on bone seal, 263. See also BUDDHA (legendary life of), hare.
radishes: in fresco, 177; in painted panel, 185; mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465.
rag paper, see paper.
Rāhula, named in MS. fr., 1440.
rails: Buddhist, terra-cotta, 1267 n. 12, 1271 sq.; stucco relief frs., 115, 147; wooden, 135, 396, 443.
rainfall: affects refuse-heaps, 666; scarcity of, 712; destroys ruins, 1186. See also aridity.
Ra'īs (Reis), line of Chitrāl princes, 28, 32 sq., 51.
Rājaputa, Khotanese MS. treating of, 1451.
Rākṣasa, in painting, 1040.
rāma, stucco relief head of, 1210. See also masks.
RAM SINGH, Rai, Surveyor: help given by, ix; in Akchik valley, 89; at Lou-lan, 360, 406, 450; on Tun-huang route, 549, 551 n. 10, 571; on Limes line, 632, 640, 663; objects collected by, at T. iv-vi, 769; at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 792 n. 4; in An-hsi district, 1093, 1101 n. 6; invalided to India, 1141; report from Khotan, 1238; prize awarded to, by Royal Geographical Society, ix, 1327.
RĀM SINGH, Naik: develops photographs, 1; at Kansir fort, 68; Kashgarian, 73; Kighilik, 196; Niya, 214, 221-3, 224, 235, 241; Mīrān, 280, 349, 532; Tārim lagoons, 351; Lou-lan, 369; Limes, 598, 635, 637, 669, 714; Nan-hu, 616, 623, 655, 658; Kara-shahr, 1185; on Vār-tungaz 'Tati', 271 n. 5; his blindness, 271 n. 5, 1264, 1317; return to India, 1318; death, ib.; pension, 1327.
rampart (agger), remains of, on Han Limes: (Tun-huang) 637 sq., 663; construction of, 647, 663, 1137. See also embankment, Limes.
Ramusio, records accounts by Hājī Muhammad, 300, 1127 n. 6.
RAPSON, Prof. E. J., help given by, xvii, 231, 414.
rape-seed, 410.
rat-headed divinity, Khotan legend of, 165, 174, 1277, 1282.
Ratnakūṭa-sūtra, Skr. MS. frs. of, 1439.
Ratnaketu-dhāraṇī, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1441.