国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

holding water, 707; scarcity of fuel,
water, &c., on, 709 sq.; line of, kept
away from Hāmi, 1150. See also An-
hai–Hāmi route.
'route of the south': in Wei lio, 328,
418, 476, 618, 622; present tāgh-yol
(mountain route), 333 sq., 549, 622;
guarded by Yung kuan, 622.
Royal Geographical Society, help of, ix;
awards prize to Surveyor Rai Rām Singh,
1327; Gold Medal to author, 1328.
Rūze, guide, 130, 133 sq.
Rūze Beg, of Yāsh-shahri, 309.
Rāi Sutāla or Śīlavanta, named in MS. fr.,
1135.
R'idata, see Isidata.
rubble, see wall-construction.
ruby: beads, see s. v.; intaglios, see seals;
matrix, see v.
rugs: Chitrāl, 49; woollen, 205, 210,
262, 380, 435, 466. See also darri.
Ruins of Desert Cathay, xiv.
Ruknābād, 52.
Ruku-ud-din Ṣāḥib, Mazār of, at Yōtkan,
95.
ruler (?), wooden, 1256.
'Runic' script, see Turkish.
rushes, in wall-construction (q. v.), 315 sq.
Russian Trans-frontier Map, 454, 565,
706 sq.; doubtful routes shown on,
706 n. 5, 707 n. 8.
Rustam, digger, 227, 233, 248.

S-shapes, see designs.
Saca, local name in Kharoṣṭhī doc., 297.
Sachia, see Sha-chou.
sackcloth, mentioned in Tibetan docs.,
1465.
sack-purse, (of Kubera?), in seal im-
pressions, 231, 262.
sacrifice, use of animals for, suggested
by Tibetan docs., 1465.
sacrificial bowls (?), frs., 1287.
sacrificial scene represented in fresco, 520.
'Sad', or hundred, subdivisions of Wa-
klān called, 65.
Sad-i-Sar-badd, Sad Ishtragh, Sad Khan-
dūt, Sad Sipanj, subdivisions of Wa-
klān, 65.
Sadak, shepherd guide, 213, 223; brings
tablet from Endere, 270, 276, 290.
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra: MS. frs. of,
Skr., 163, 1254, 1432–42, 1456;
Uigur, 925; Chinese passages from, in
painting, 1418 sq.
saddle-gear, fr. (?) of, 380, 435.
Sado, locality, 4.
Safarbai, locality, 1301 n. 26.
saffron, in Udyāna, 14, 20; dried florets
of (?), 438.
'Sāgaradeva Air', in paintings, 868,
869, 960 sq., 965, 980, 1001 sq., 1013,
1036, 1058, 1061, 1076, 1078, 1086.
Saghiz-kan-art, pass, 1302.
Sahri-Bahlōl site, Gandhāra, ruins at,
128 n. 4, 48; n. 8.

'Sai': Turki term for gravel plain, plateau,
or slope, 91 sq., 127, 204, 300 sq., 346,
603, 609, 612, 614, 626, 628, 639, &c.;
Limes wall preserved on, 1140.
Sai-bāgh (incl. Tört-Imām), statistics of
population, 1321 n. 2.
Sai-lāshi, marshy depression near Hāmi,
1148 n. 4.
Sai-chia-shen, Chinese name for Ish-
kāshim, 61, 62; Han-chia-shen an
erroneous form, 62 n. 8.
Saidgai, lake, prob. Hsüan-tsang's 'dragon
lake', 17.
Saif-ullah, treasure-seeker, 302 sq.
St. Andrew's cross, see designs (Svastika).
SAINT-MARTIN, M. V. de: proposes iden-
tification of Manglaur, 15; on Hsüan-
tsang's Shang-mi, 44.
saints, see Arhats.
Ṣairam-mazār, Zīrat at, 1304.
Śaka or early Kuṣāna type of Brāhmī
script, on silk, 702.
Śakti, on painted panels, 171, 200. See
also Tārā.
Śākyamuni, i.e. Gautama Buddha (q. v.),
in paintings, 997, 1008, 1015, 1020,
1037, 1041.
paintings of his paradise, 960, 977,
978, 1001 sq., 1014 (?), 1015, 1037,
1042, 1057 (?), 1058 (?), 1071 (?),
1073 (?), 1077, 1080, 1084; as white
rabbit in side scenes, 978, 1002, 1015,
1077, 1082; on Gṛdhrakūṭa, see s. v.
'Maṇḍalas' of: Petrucci on, 1410 sq.;
incarnations of, 1409, 1422.
salinity: of Yār-tungas River, 271 n. 5;
of soil near Charchan River, 304, 306;
near Tun-huang, 570 and n. 9.
salt, in soil, binding and petrifying effects
of, 569 sq., 572, 589, 605 sq., 678.
salt-coated terraces ('White Dragon
Mounds'), 341. See also Po-lung-tai.
salt-crust: as result of overflow from
canal (?), 603; absence of, 360.
salt-encrusted lake-bed, (Lop), 341, 549
sq., 572; marsh-bed, (Su-lo-ho) 629,
664; dry basins in K'un-lun ranges,
1325.
salt effloresence, 129, 570 n. 9, 606, 637,
1181, 1186.
salt impregnation of clay, 662.
salt lagoons, 351 sq., 639.
salt lake on Limes, 697.
Salt Marsh (yen-tsê), 425; see Lop-nōr.
saltpetre, 1246.
salt springs, 346, 549; dried up, 707.
lam nhā, Bodhisattva, named in MS. fr.,
1443.
samādhi, various kinds of, MS. fr. of
disquisition on, 1439.
Śamanaya (Skr. Śramaṇaya), name in
Kharoṣṭhī inscription, 495.
Sāmānid dynasty, see Muhammadan coins.
Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva: in paint-
ings, 864, 869 n. 17, 880 sqq., 889,
954, 981, 1111 sq.; on elephant, 1017,

1024, 1041, 1046, 1068; in paradise
paintings, 977, 1053; incarnations of,
1409, 1422; woodcuts of, 894, 976.
Samantamukha, Bodhisattva, in painting,
1422.
Samantaprabhāsa-sūtra, Chinese MS. fr.,
918.
Samarkand, ter K'ang-chi.
Saṃghabaladhārin, Tathāgata, named in
MS. fr., 1439.
Saṃghabhedavastu, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1448.
Samp. = Sampula, q. v.
Sampula, Khotan: intensive cultivation
at, 1266; site of Buddhist shrine near,
1266 n. 9; finds from, 1266 n. 9, 1270;
Chinese coin from, 1342.
Samsak, shepherd, 270 sq.
Samsak-daryāsi, locality, 1239 n. 3.
Sam-chich-tsū ('Convent of the Three
Regions'), old name of Ch'ien-fo-tung
(q. v.), 822; etymology of name,
xxiii, 822; stamps of, on Chinese MS.,
822, 918.
San-lung desert ('Three Ridges Sands'),
418, 419, 555; identified with Li
Tao-yüan's Three Sand Deserts, 425;
distance across, 425 n. 38; location of,
556; origin of name, ib.
San-p'u, see Toghucha.
San-iao-kou, village, 1138.
Sānchi, sculptures of, 855.
sand, drift: retained by dead jungle, &c.,
355; composition of, 616; erosion by,
see s. v.; accumulations of, 400, 451,
625, 627, 791; preserves section of
wall, 605; in front of Ch'ien-fo-tung
caves, 793, 808; ridges of, E. of
Bēsh-toghrak, 556; short ridges of,
detained by vegetation strips, 654.
See also Dawāns, dunes.
sand-buried 'old towns', legends of, 1234.
Sand Mountains, see Kum-tāgh.
'Sand Ocean' (Taklamakān), 1090 n. 4,
1238.
sandal-wood comb, 162, 195; sawdust,
484.
sandals: string, 698, 773, 777, 780,
1123, 1288, 1293; in Chinese 'Lo-
kapāla paintings, 873 sq. See also
leather shoes.
sandstone, 22, 120, 126.
sandstorms, effect of, 625. See also Burāns.
Sang-i-sabz (greenstone), frs., 630.
'Sangars' (stone walls), 46.
saṃghārāmas, Buddhist monasteries
(Swāt), 8.
saṃghāṭi, in wall-paintings, 931.
Sanju, oasis of, 90.
Sanōghar (Saṃāgharo-naghār): anc. fort
of, 45; pottery from, xxii.
Sanskrit inscription at Pakhtōrīdīni, 39;
Skr. verses on Kharoṣṭhī tablets, 232;
Skr. used in Kharoṣṭhī docs., 414;
liturgical Skr., in charm, 894; Skr.
texts in woodcuts, 968, 1044; Śloka,
on frescoed image base, 1276, 1282.