国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

sgraffiti: mod., 347 (Endere) 375 sq., 286; (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 820; (Wan-fo-hsia) 1111 sqq.
Sha-chou, ('City of Sands'): T'ang designation of town of Tun-huang (q.v.), 578, 791; in T'ang Annals, 293, 298, 306, 320; after T'ang times, 320; in Hsüan-tsang's biography, 321 n. 24; M. Polo's *Sachin*, 560 sq.; ruined walls of, 608; old site of, *ib.*; historical connexion of Kua-chou oasis with, 1092.
Sha-chou–Khotan itinerary in *T'ang-shu*, 298 sq., 306, 320 sq., 327, 342 sq., 399 sqq.; translated by M. Chavannes, 1339.
*Sha chou chih*: Chinese text, 716; published by Mr. Lo Chên-yü, *ib.*; approximate, *ib.*; *O-lung* in, *ib.*; Limes wall in, 734 sq.; legend of 'Êrh-shih spring' in, 1090 n. 4.
Sha-ch'üan-tzŭ, locality, 1143.
*Sha-hsi*, well of, 418, 419, 555; location of, 557 and n. 20.
*Sha-ho* ('River of Sand'), desert, 1144. See also *Ho-ho-yen*.
Sha-t'o: tribe of Western Turks, 1129; mentioned by Kao Chü-hui, *ib.*; transferred to Kan-su border, *ib.*
Shāh Bêg, envoy of prince of 'Bolot', 33.
Shāh Kalandar-shahri, ruin, 1232.
Shāh Khush-āmad, prince of 'Bolor', 31.
Shāh Rukh, Mongol prince of Herāt: his embassy, 299, 1122 sq.; Lop desert route used by, 563; at *Karaul* (i.e. Chia-yü-kuan), 1124 sq.; idols of Kan-chou mentioned by, 1132.
Shāh-tokhtaning-koli, lagoon, 455; list of finds near, 456.
Shahyār, town, 1239.
Shahyār River, *see* Inchike.
Shail-kak, natural rock-cistern, 1302.
Shākul, canal, 203.
shale, fr., 251; disc, 290.
Shamsuddin, Naik, assistant, 533 n.
*Shan*, kingdom of, 333; identified with Kizil-sangir (i.e. Singer), 334; called *Mo-shan* by Li T'ao-yüan, 326, 334 n. 6, 420; location of, 333 sq., 420, 1231.
Shan-lai, soldiers from, 750, 751 n. 49.
*Shan-ni-lo-chih*, valley, *see* Adnzai Valley.
Shan-shan (Shen-shen): territory and town of, 325; wrong location of town at *Na-chih* (mod. Lapchuk), 337 n. 13, 343; and at mod. Pachan, 337 n. 13; known as Lou-lan in Han times, 306, 320 sq., 327, 333 sqq.; between T'ang and Han times, 322 sqq.; name changed to Lop by Pei Chü and Sung Yün, 323; Fa-hsien's journey to and description of Shan-shan (i.e. Charkhlik), 323 sq., 334 n. 4; Li T'ao-yüan's notice, 324 sqq.; his extract from Former Han Annals, (Lou-lan) 325,

323 sqq.; name changed from Lou-lan (q.v.), 325, 333; S. in *Wei liu*, 328, 341; in Chin Annals, 328, 341, 408; in Later Han Annals, 329 sqq.; threatened by Hsien, king of Yarkand, 329; An and Kuang, kings of Sh., 330; expedition under Pan Ch'ao to, 330 sq.; Hun troubles after Pan-ch'ao, 331; Hun raids, 337 sq.; Pan Yung's military colony (*see* Lou-lan), 331 sq.; his operations against Turfān, 332 sq.; assisted by Shan-shan, 332, 340; Lou-lan included in Shan-shan territory in Later Han Annals, 332 n. 21; Sh. capital (Yü-ni, q.v.), 333; Chao Fo-nu's expedition against Lou-lan, 336, 339, 407; Lou-lan and the 'Salt Marsh' in Ssŭ-ma Ch'ien's history, 338; Lou-lan between Huns and Chinese, 339 sqq.; the *Po-lung-tui*, eastern extremity of Lou-lan, 340 sq.; kingdom re-established as Shan-shan, 342 sq.; anc. name of Lou-lan retained for colony N. of Lop-nör, 343; capital of Lou-lan and its supposed transfer, 343 sq.; Sh. identified with Lou-lan in *Ch'ien Han shu*, 344; Sh. in *T'ang-shu*, 1331. See also *I-hsün*, Lop, Lou-lan.
population and officials of: in Former Han Annals, 333; their account of the people, physical features, etc., of, 335; routes and distances from, in Former Han Annals, 295, 333 sq.; Pei Chü's notice of routes through, 323, 426; routes leading W. of, in Later Han Annals, 339, 416; Pan Ch'ao's reference to desert route to, 331; route to Wu-lei, Singer, and Turfān from, 334; route S. of Lop-nör to Sh., 340; summary of anc. Lop topography and routes, 344 sq.
seal impressions of Chinese official of, from Niya Site, 230, 239, 260, 262, 266, 329; Sh. mentioned in tablets from Niya Site, 219, 329.
*Shan-yü*, paramount Hun chief, 695.
Shandur Pass, 42.
Shang-mi, 43; Hsüan-tsang's description of, 43 sqq.; identified with Mastūj, 44. See also *Chü-wei*.
*Shang-tzŭ*, division of Ch'ien-fo-tung cave-temples, 822.
Shang-Yen-chin, *see* Yen-chin.
Shao-hsing, *see* Chinese coins.
Shao-hsing, *see* Chinese coins.
shavings from wooden tablets, indicate fresh use of old stationery, 375, 598, 646, 685, 761.
Shawiakak Pass, 56 sq.
shayōs, glacier, advance of, 51.
*Shê-lun chang*, Chinese MS. fr. of, 918.
Shê-mi: identified with Kāfiristan, q.sq., 31; Sung Yün's and Hui-shêng's route through, 9 sq.
sheaths, wooden, for dagger, 1288, 1292. *See also* knife-sheath.

sheep: in Chieh-shih, 31; near Kun-chapkan, 351; mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465; soapstone figurine of, 100, 119; sheep in paintings, 1023, 1211.
sheep pens, 589; ruins used as, (Niya) 240, 245, 427; (Lou-lan) 400, 402, 427; (Mirān) 427, 490. See also *Chong-hasār*.
shelf or rack, wooden, 645.
shell: frs. of, 1106 sq.; bead, *see* s.v.; orn., 1314.
shells, *see Limnaea auricularia*, snail-shells.
Shên-hsi: Goëz's *Scensi*, 1126 n. 25.
Shên-sung, *see* Chinese coins.
*shêng*, Chinese pint measure, in Chinese docs., 757.
shepherd station, ruin used as, 1280. *See also* sheep pens.
Shêr 'Alī Khān, Kābulī trader, 676, 703.
Shera Yögurs, Mongol-speaking tribe at foot of Nan-shan, 1129.
shields: mentioned in Limes docs., 759; represented on stucco relief frieze, plain with bosses, 1193, 1209, 1212; with Gorgoneion, 1193, 1209, 1212, 1219; in paintings, 963, 974, 986, etc.
Shighnan (Shih-ch'i-ni, territory of the 'Five Ch'ih-ni or Shih-ni): Wu-k'ung in, 17, 64; Kao Hsien-Chih in, 53 sq.; estimated circumference of, 44 n. 20; account of, in T'ang Annals, 64; by Hsüan-tsang, *ib.*
*shih*, measure of weight, in Limes docs., 758.
*Shih-K'êng* ('Stone town'): located at Charkhlik, 306, 320, 327, 735; etymology, 321; in *Sha chou chih*, 734; in *T'ang shu*, 1331.
*Shih-êrh-tun*, hamlet, 1136; possible early location for Jade Gate, 726; direct route to Hami through, 1136.
*chih-fu*, subaltern official, mentioned in Limes docs., 690.
Shih Huang-ti, Ch'in Emperor, creates 'Great Wall', 722.
*Shih-ch'i-ni*, *see* Shighnan.
Shih-li mang-ch'ieh-lo (Shih-li ch'ang-ch'ieh-lo or Shih-li-an-ch'ieh-lo), Jalgu of Tokhāristān, in Chinese Annals, 29, 30.
Shih-ni, *see* Shighnan.
Shih-pan-tung, ruined town of, 588, 601; wrecked temple and *Ya-mên* in, *ib.*
Shih-pao-ch'êng, locality, 581; ruined fort, 1115.
*shih-shih*, subordinate officer, on Limes, 750.
*Shih chih hai yü chi*, quoted: on *A-nou-la* (Sharchan) river, 297; on Lop-nör, 297, 328.
Shih-tsao, village, 587.
Shih-wu-fou, roadside shelter, 610.
Shikchān: hamlet, 1224; 'Ming-oi', S.