国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

huang) 591, 593, 597, 603; (Kuan-
tsou) 627-9; (So-yang-ch'êng) 1103;
(Charchak-daryā belt) 1234 sq.; (Kar-
dong) 1242; (Farhād-Bēg-yailaki)
1251; temple on, ib.; (near Rawak)
1265; (Chong-tim) 1306; (Tumshuk)
1309.
tamarisk matting, fr., 402.
tamarisk scrub: (near Charchan) 301;
(Tārim lagoons) 351 sq.; (Lop desert)
354; (Lou-lan) 386; (Tun-huang) 568,
588, 591, 637; (Nan-hu) 617; (Kuan-
tsou) 628 sq.; (Mazār-tāsh) 1311.
Tan River (Kara-shahr River), in T'ang
Annals, 1178.
T'an-chih, Mount: Kao Hsien-chih at,
56; his itinerary, 57; identity of, Mi.
T'an-chih with Darkōt Pass, ib.; name
an attempt to render earlier form of
name Darkōt, 58.
t'ang, Chinese 'hall', in local name, 72.
T'ang Annals: on Udyāna, 20; on Em-
peror Hsüan-tsung, ib.; on Chitrāl,
28 sqq., 30 sq.; on T'u-ho-lo, or To-
khāristān, 30; on Masūj, 42; on A-
shê-yü-shih-to, 51; on Kao Hsien-
Chih's expedition to Yasin and Gilgit,
53, 59; notice of Pakhān, 60 sqq.; of
Shighnān, 64; on battle of Lien-yün,
66; on Hsi-yeh, i-nai, P'u-li, Tê-jo,
and Tzŭ-ho, 85; on Ching-chüeh, 219;
on Po-hsin (Charchan), 299; on 'the
Stone Town' or Charkhlīk, 306, 320,
327; Tê-lei wells (see Vāsh-shahri),
306; on T'ang-kuan and Yü-mên-kuan,
620 sq.; location of Yü-mên, 621, 733;
on Turfān-Kara-shahr route, 1177; on
Yin-ch'i (Kara-shahr) 1181, 1234; posi-
tion of Kara-shahr capital, 1183 n. 21;
Ak-su (q.v.) 1297; Han-mi (Yü-mi),
1323 n. 8; Sha-chou-Khotan itinerary
of, 297, 1323 n., 1325, 1327, 347 sq.,
620 sqq.; translated by M. Chavannes,
1330; Ak-su-Uch-Turfān itinerary,
1299. See also Charchan, Chu-chü-po,
Karghalik, Sha-chou.
Tang period: absence of coins of, at
Endere Stūpa, 282; Lop desert route
during, 359; stoneware or pottery of,
found, 600, 616, 630, 789, 1106;
shrine of, at Tun-huang (q.v.), 687;
Chinese poetry of, on Limes service,
748 n. 33, 751, 756, 765; Ch'ien-fo-
tung wall-paintings of, 795; splendour
of Ch'ien-fo-tung (q.v.) during, 797,
838; Mr. Binyon on pictorial art of,
1428 sqq.; costumes of, in paintings,
850 sq., 885, 896; wooden statuette
of, 1197, 1218. See also Chinese
coinage, Endere fort.
Tang Ho, Tun-huang river: 576,581 sqq.,
610; volume of water at Tun-huang,
582; fluvial fan of, 589 sq.; called
Kan-ch'üan ('sweet spring'), 620.
Tang-hsiang, tribe, 817.
Tang-ku, military company, 748 n. 31;

'of Yü-mên', 668, 670, 681; 'of
Kuan-chih', 670; location of, 668.
T'ang-sêng, 'the great monk of the
T'ang' (Hsüan-tsang, q.v.), 805.
T'ang-shu, see T'ang Annals.
Tanghetar, Goëz's name for Tangi-tar, 78.
Tangi-tar (Tanghetar): 'the narrow gorge',
78; Benedict Goëz's account of, and
route to, ib.; Hsüan-tsang's adventure
in, 79; traces of anc. route in, ib.
Tangut, province of, Marco Polo's name
for western Kan-su, 561, 797. See
also Hsi-hsia.
tanks: anc., near Rawak, 129; remains
of, at Niya Site, 224, 240. See also
reservoir.
Tantric divinities, &c.: in paintings,
865, 868 n. 36, 869, 980, 995, &c.;
absence of T. monstrosities, 796, 840.
Tantric treatise, Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1471.
Tao-shih, at Wan-fo-hsia, 1110. See
also Wang Tao-shih.
Taoist treatise, modern, 828 sq.
tapestry, see tanners (silk).
Tar-bogaz, Muhammadan coins said to
have been found S. of, 1342.
Tār-kulduk, locality, 134; well of, 132.
Tārā, goddess ('Śakti' of Avalokiteśvara),
in paintings, 846, 865, 891, 997, 1052.
tārigh, see millet.
Tārim Basin: Indo-Scythian dominion
in, 243; Buddhist influence in, ib.;
desiccation in, 204, 454; prob. once
linked with Su-lo Ho basin, 550sq., 581.
Tārim River: terminal lagoons of,
349 sqq.; delta, 353; theory of anc.
terminal course in Kuruk-daryā beds,
359, 361 sq., 454; disproved by Li.
Tao-yüan's account and chronological
evidence from Merdek - tim ruins,
326 sqq., 454; barrage across main
channel, near Tikkenlik, 425; course
S. of Tikkenlik, 451; evidence of anc.
course, near Merdek-tim, 453; cultiva-
tion along, 1236; Daryān parallel
with course of river, 1239; practica-
bility of route from Keriya River to,
1240. See also 'River of the South'.
Tārishlak: remains of ruined shrine of
(near Mayaklik), 1274 sqq.; sketch
plan of, 1274; open court adjoining
temple, 1275; passage of temple
cella, 1276; chronological evidence of
site, 1279; wall with colossal fresco
figures, 1275; other wall-paintings,
1277; painting of 'silk princess' (?),
1278; colossal statue frs., 1276;
painted image base, ib., 1282; other
remains, 1279; Chinese coins found
at or near, 1277, 1279, 1347; De-
scriptive List of objects, 1281-3.
Tāsh-ara, village, 1152.
Tāsh-kurghān, Sarīkol 'capital', 53, 55
n. 4; march to, 75; remains near, 76;
route to Kāshgar from, ib.
Tāsh-kurghān, side-valley of Pakhpu, 88.

tassel-pendants, from cornice, stucco
relief frs., 1204, 1211, 1213.
tassels: on deer-skin, 251; in fresco,
173, 188; stucco relievo frs., 133, 1204.
See also silk.
Tatāri-zemin, local name, 85.
Tathāgatas, named in Skr. MS. frs., 1439.
Tathāgalosyaśrīlālapatrānāmā Aparijitā
Mahāpratyangirā, Skr. MS. fr. of,
1448.
'Tatis' (wind-eroded old sites): reclama-
tion of, 93; vast extent of Khotan
T., 140; absence of 'Tati' débris,
(Merdek-tim) 453; 'Tatis' near
Puski, 90; at Balamās-kum, 93; be-
yond Nussia, 95; near Hangtya, 102,
134 sq., 1266; at Ak-sipil, 102; near
Jiya, 126; near Ak-terek, 140, 153;
at Kök-kum-ārish, 129 sqq.; near
Kīne-tokmak, 131; at Kighilik, 131,
196; at Ak-lāz, 197; at Kök-jigda,
198 sq.; at Jigda-kuduk, 211; at
Niya Site, 215; near Yār-tungaz,
271 n. 5; at Endere Site, 283; of
Kara-shahr, &c., near Charchan,
301 sqq., 315; at Koyagh-ketme,
303; of Lālulik, 303; N. of Lop-nōr,
351; at Lou-lan Site, 382, 477 sqq.;
near Shāh-tokhtianing-köll, 455; at
Nan-hu, 611, 613, 616 sq.; near So-
yang-ch'êng, 1106; near Chong-
yassar, 1164; at Farhād-Bēg-yailaki,
1249; around Ulūgh-mazār, 1263;
at Jamada, 1266; S. of Kelpin, 1306;
around Chong-tim, 1308; reported
at Lāl-tāgh Site, 1312.
Tatran, hamlet, 301; account of, 304;
ruin of Stūpa near, ib.
Taushkam-daryā, see Tushkan-daryā.
Tawakkēl, oasis, extension of cultivation
at, 1279.
tax-collectors, Tib. docs. relating to, 1460.
taxes, annual amount of, in Pakhpu, 89.
Taxilā, see Takṣaśilā.
Tāzgumbaz, Charchan, ruin, 1156; de-
rivation of name, 1156 n. 11.
Tazi, see Tu-chih.
Tazken, village, 1232.
Tê-jo, tract: in Later Han and in T'ang
Annals, 85 sq., 87; location of, 87.
T'ê-lei (Tegin) wells, 306; located at
Yaka-toghrak and Chingelik, ib.; in
T'ang-shu, 1331.
Tegin, wells of, see T'ê-lei.
Tejahprabha, Buddha: in painting, 861,
1059; in fresco (?), 934.
tempera: technique of all mural paint-
ings referred to as 'frescoes' (q.v.),
166, 499, 794; chemical analysis of
specimens by Sir A. Church, 1390.
tendril-like ornament, see designs.
tent-pegs (?), wooden pegs resembling,
at Tun-huang, 597, 649, 767, 769,
779, 783 sq., 787.
tent-pitching, see hammers.
tents, felt, see ak-oi.

90