国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

828; MSS. in form of Pôthîs, rolls,
convolutes, and 'concertina-shaped'
booklets, 816, 823, 919 sq.; majority
contain portions of Tibetan Buddhist
Canon, &c., 919; convolutes largely
made up of Prajñā-pāramitā repeti-
tions, ib.; cataloguing of MSS., ib.;
approx. period of MSS., ib.; quality
of paper used, 810, 816, 919; (Kichik-
basār) 1166; notes by Prof. L. de la
Vallée Poussin and Dr. F. W. Thomas,
1470 sq. See also Tibetan documents,
Tibetan inscriptions, Tibetan script.
'maps of the fields', referred to in
docs., 1464.
measures and weights, mentioned in
docs., 1464 sq.
military affairs, mentioned in docs.,
470, 1463 sq.
names in docs.: personal, 1460 sqq.;
titles, 1461, 1464 sqq.; local, 470,
1462, 1466.
orthography, mentioned in docs.,
1466.
paintings from Ch'ien-fo-tung in
Tib. style, 865, 1052, 1068.
plateaus, routes across, 476.
power in E. Turkestān, 1288.
private letters, 1464 sq.
religion and religious ceremonies,
docs. relating to, 1465; MS. fr. on
religious ceremonies, 1471.
script (or characters): on wall
plaster, 279; on ink-seals, 480; on
paper roll, 976; on paper painting,
997; on Khotanese MS. fr., 1455; on
Khotanese docs., 1458 sq. See also
Tibetan documents, Tibetan inscrip-
tions, Tibetan MSS.
sgraffiti in, at Wan-fo-hsia, 1111 sq.
syllabary, fr. of, 1464.
taxation docs., documents, 1463.
teapot (?), miniature bronze, 201.
terms of civility in documents, 1464.
texts: Pôthîs, (Mirān) 462; (Ch'ien-
fo-tung) 816, 823, 919 sq.; rolls,
(Ch'ien-fo-tung) 810, 816, 823, 919 sq.;
on block-printed charm, 999.
Tibetans (T'u-po): in Chinese Annals,
29 sq.; their struggle against Chinese
dominion, 31 sq., 53; defeat by Kao
Hsien-Chih, 55 sq.; aggression in
Wak'ān, 62; in Kan-su and E. Turk-
estān, 473; occupation of Mirān
Fort (q. v.), 474-6; of Mazār-tāgh
fort, 1287 sqq.; domination of Tun-
huang, 799, 816 sqq., 838 sq.; anthro-
pometric records of, 1359 sq., 1388 sq.
T'ien-hsi period, see Chinese coins.
T'ien-mên kuan ('Defile of the Iron
Gates'), 1228.
Tien-pao, campaign, 29.
T'ien-shan (Toksun, q. v.), 1177.
T'ien-shan ranges, aridity in, 1303.
T'ien-shêng, see Chinese coins.
tiger: on bronze seal (?), 118; on in-

taglio (?), 118; in fresco, 523; in
drawings and paintings, 947, 994,
1000, 1044, 1052; terra-cotta appliqué
head, 120.
Tikelik-tāgh, mountain, 1320.
Tikkenlik, colony, 334 n. 7, 451; depen-
dent on Tārim River dam, 422; essen-
tially the modern representative of
Lou-lan' (Huntington), 422 n. 28.
Tila Bal, Yārkandī follower, 291, 661, 698.
tilaka: in frescoes, 173, 175, 178, 181,
185; in painted panels, 168, 170 sq.,
183; in stucco relieves, 201, 789;
in terra-cotta, 106. See also Srnd.
tiles, glazed pottery, (So-yang-ch'êng)
1105, 1108. See also architectural tiles.
tim, anc. mound or tower, 90, 92, 96,
129 sq., 134, 140, 304, 1322. See also
Arka-kuduk, Mauri-tim, Soksuk-shahri,
&c.
timber débris: (Niya) 225, 237 sq.; (En-
dere) 280; (Lou-lan) 376, 387 sq.,
391, 400, 404; (Mirān) 489. See
also wall-construction.
Ting, term relating to location of Limes
companies, 690, 709, 719, 729; inter-
pretation of term, 747 sq.; strength of
a Ting's contingent, 748.
Ting, type of pottery, 629; of stoneware,
789, 1135.
Tirahi, dialect, 4 n. 11.
Tirah, village, 8.
'Tīrthas', near Marāl-bāshi, 1310.
Tito, name inscr. on Mirān wall-painting,
prob. represents Western 'Titus', 530 sq.
Titunus, 'Maës, a Macedonian, also
called', 676, 701.
Tōdi-ghe, ruins near, 81 sq.
Titus, see Tito.
Tiznaf River, 84.
To-lai-shan Range, valleys of, 1128.
T'o-lerk, see T'o-li.
T'o-li (T'o-lerk), kingdom of: mentioned
by Fa-hsien, 5 sq.; identical with
Hsüan-tsang's Ta-li-lo (Darēl), 6, 8
n. 16; miraculous wooden image of
Maitreya worshipped in, 6; routes to,
6 sq.
Toli, Lake', 707 n. 8.
T'o-lo, temple in Swāt, 13.
To-p'o-ch'êng, ruined town, 1096.
Tochari (Tukhāra, Tokhāra, Tu-huo-lo),
ethnic origin of, 286 sq., 289.
'toggles', wooden, 1293.
Toghrak-bulak, 557 n. 17, 638; bed of
Su-lo Ho river at, 267, 633, 639;
Tun-huang–Lop route at, 634.
Toghrak (wild poplar): (Kinli-jai) 84;
(Niya) 127; (near Kine-toknak) 132;
(Mazār-toghrak) 205; (Niya) 213-15,
239, 241; (Bilēl-konghan) 272-4;
(Wāghuz-oi) 283; (near Korgach) 285;
(Charchan River sites) 305, 308;
(Lop Desert region) 354 sq., 361;
(Lou-lan) 385, 405; (Bēsh-toghrak)
551; (Toghrak-bulak) 567; (near

Limes) 568, 572, 591, 637; (near
Kuan-tsou) 629; (Nan-hu) 692; (So-
yang - ch'êng) 1103; (Kara - shahr)
1179, 1181 sq.; rarity of, near Endere
Fort, 280; birch of T. twigs, (Tun-
huang) 569; shelf or rack of T.
sticks, (Tun-huang) 645; T. wood as
facing for stairs, (Tun-huang) 681;
timber of, exclusively used at Kara-
dong, 1241.
beams and posts: (Merdek-tim)
453; (Limes watch-towers) 571, 572,
641, 643, 654, 658, 659, 738,
1094; (Gumbaz Koria) 1235; (Khi-
tai-oilik) 1280; (Mazār-tāgh) 1285 sq.;
foundation beams, (Lou-lan) 371;
rough posts at Mirān, 348, 359.
branches, layers of, in Limes wall,
572, 718.
branches and reeds: fascines of,
stacked in layers for signal fires, 650,
678, 717 (see also reed fascines); bundles,
prob. marking an enclosure, 644; in-
dicating remains of quarters, 669.
jungles of, 350, 635, 641, 718.
rows of, parallel to river banks, 355;
rows of living T. near Su-lo Ho
marshes, 575; living and dead T. in
rows marking old river-beds and water-
channels, 355 sq., 361 sq., 400, 459,
457, 455, 575, 1233 sq., 1239, 1296 n. 1.
round, used for scaffolding, 400, 461,
646; for architectural wood-carving,
378.
Toghuzha (Chinese San-g'u), oasis,
1155; Buddhist cellas below, ib.;
canalized river-bed from, to Kara-döbe,
1156; route from Hāmi, 1154.
Toge-jai, Moji: List of objects from,
1316; Muhammadan coins collected
from, 1340, 1359.
token, wooden, 645 n. 23; ten-cash tokens
of Kulja, from Yōtkan, 1341, 1343.
Tokhāra, see Tochari.
'Tokhāri' language, see Kuchean.
Tokhāristān (T'u-huo-lo): corresponds
roughly to mod. Badakhshān, 29;
ruler's appeal to China, 29 sq.; T. in
Tang Annals, 30. See also Tu-huo-lo.
Toktaa Akhūn, Lop hunter, 311, 346-9,
351 sqq., 358, 361, 369, 394.
Toktaa Hāji, Beg of Turfān, supplies
statistics of Khotan, 1319 n. 2.
Toktaa Muhammad Khwāja, of Endere
Tārim, 280.
Toksun, oasis, 1177; Tang T'ien-shan,
ib.; distance from, to Kumush, 1178.
Tokuz-sarāi, site: remains of, 1309;
Muhammadan coin from, 1309, 1348.
Toldāma, old river bed, 1243.
tombs, see Gumbaz, rock-cut tombs.
Tong, valley, 87.
tooth-pattern, see designs.
tongues of flame, see designs.
Tonguz-baste, shepherd station, 1240 sq.
tooth-pattern, see designs.

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