国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1575

174, 179, 183–7, 190 sq., 193–5,
199 sq., 396, 441, 928, 1162, 1168 sq.,
1201 sq., 1219 (?), 1248, 1257 sq.,
1270–2.
Vessantara, Prince: portrait bust of, in
fresco, 526; varying names of, in
Buddhist tradition, 531; Jātaka legend
of, represented in frescoes, 501,
517 sqq., 521 sq.; Sogdian MS. ver-
sions of, 920, 924.
Victoria Lake, on Pāmīrs, mentioned by
Marco Polo, 65.
Victory, fig. of, on intaglio, 104.
Vihāras, see Buddhist shrines, Buddhist
Vihāra, Rawak.
Vimalajñānānanda, named in Skr. MS.
fr., 439.
Vimalakīrti-sūtra, Chinese MS. fr. of,
925.
Vimalakīrtinirdeśa, Sogdian MS. version
of, 924.
Vinaya, redactions of, taught in Udyāna, 15.
vine, in Chī-wei, 42 sq. See also grapes,
vine branches, remains of, 238.
vine leaf, see designs.
Virtue, see Nymph of Virtue.
Virūḍhaka, Lokāpāla, Guardian of the
South: paintings of, 871, 875, 1415;
identified by his club, 871, 875; repre-
sentations of, in Chinese MS. books,
1016, 1026; in paper painting, 1016;
in silk paintings, 959, 961, 1013,
1041 (?), 1055 (?), 1070; in drawings,
971 sq., 1002; in banner, 1030.
Virūpākṣa, Lokāpāla, Guardian of the
West: paintings of, 871, 874 n. 30,
875, 1415; identified by sword, 871,
875; marble plaque of, 873 n. 22;
flame emblem, 874; representations
of, in paintings, 961, 964, 1040,
1055 (?), 1061, 1076, 1078, 1082; in
banners, 941, 944, 946, 948, 963, 996,
1004, 1019, 1027, 1030, 1052, 1066,
1082; in drawings, 974 sq., 1000; in
Chinese MS. books, 1016, 1026.
Viśvapāṇi, see Ākāśagarbha.
vitarka-mudrā, gesture of argument:
sketch of hands in, 967; Amitābha
represented in, 953, 960, 1049; in
Bodhisattva paintings, &c., 938,
953 sq., 957, 959, 962, 964–7,
969 sq., 973 sq., 977, 979 sq., 993–
995 sq., 998, 1003 sq., 1011–14,
1016 sq., 1020–23, 1026, 1028, 1030,
1033, 1035 sq., 1038, 1040–4, 1048,
1056, 1058–60, 1068, 1071, 1073,
1078 sq., 1081 sq., 1084, 1102; in
Buddha paintings, &c., 860, 882, 949,
956, 959 sq., 968 sq., 975, 979–81,
990 sq., 996–9, 1005, 1008, 1011,
1014 sq., 1017, 1019, 1025, 1028,
1037, 1039, 1041, 1047, 1053, 1055 sq.,
1058, 1067, 1078 sq., 1082, 1258; in
Lokāpāla painting, 1004.
Vokhan, see Wakhān.
volcanic stones (? slag), 363 sq.
voluttes, see designs.

votive incense sticks, vase for, (Yōtkan)
119; stand for, (Mirān) 546.
votive inscriptions, on pictorial remains,
(Ch'ien-fo-tung) 834 sq., 880, 882,
888 sq., 1394 sqq. See also Chinese
inscriptions, paintings.
votive offerings: conservation of, for
prolonged periods, 841; method of
production of votive paintings, 842;
donors' motives, 840; inscriptions
often not filled in on paintings, 842;
offerings represented in Ch'ien-fo-tung
paintings, 890.
artificial flowers as, 496; Buddha
pictures, 860; clay impressions of
Bodhisattvas, 1262, 1268; clay reliefs,
1176; clay Buddha fig., 1165, 1172;
fabrics, 1247, 1257; gourds used as,
1320; horns, horse-skulls, &c., 1303;
MSS. and coins, 158 sq., 163, 489,
1247, 1257; painted banners, linen,
811; silk, 167, 495, 687, 899; paper,
845; painted panels, 165, 1248,
1258; patchwork and other minor
textile relics, 900, 1000, 1069; stucco
relief plaques (?), 1112; Stūpa models,
see s.v.; valances (see also s.v.), 899 sq.;
'votive rags', 841, 899 sq., 198, 1220,
1285, 1303; wooden figure fr. (?), 126.
Vulture Peak, see Gṛdhrakūṭa.

Wa-shih-tun, watch-tower near Kuan-
shou, 628.
Waffadar Khān, Dīwān-bēgt: on local
chronology of Chitrāl, 32 sq.; on
archaeological remains in Chitrāl, 34;
on remains at Mochiān-deh, 36; on
Brep fort, 46.
Waiskaram-mazār, ruined Stūpas near,
1265.
Wakhān: Chinese Chên-Kan or Hua-
Kan, 63; Ch'ich-pu, Hsiu-mi, Hu-mi,
60 sq., 64; Hu-mi-to, 61; Po-ho, 61;
Hu-mo-sie-fa-ti or Hua-kan, 43, 61 sq.
conquered by Arab army, 28.
early accounts of, 60 sqq.; Sung
Yün's description, 60 sq.; Hui-shêng's
account, 61; in T'ang Annals, 62;
Tibetan aggression in, 62; Hsüan-
tsang's description, 61 sq.; Wu-
k'ung on, 64; Marco Polo's account
of 'Vokhan', 64 sqq.
historical sites, 60 sqq.; ancient re-
mains, 66.
cultivation in, 52 n. 19; people and
products of, 63 sq.; government and
subdivisions of, 65; geographical im-
portance of, 60.
See also Niao-fei.
Wakhīs (inhabitants of Wakhān), account
of, 64; anthropometric records of,
1352 sqq.; language of, 65.
Wakhjīr Pass, 54, 60.
Waley, Mr. A. D.: help given by, xix,
xxi, 333 b. 1, 835 sq., 1304; on Ho-
t'ang (O-t'ang), 716 n. 8.
wall-construction: materials used in Tun-

huang Limes wall, 606, 737 sq.;
technical skill in, 606.
bricks: 601, 1119, 1224, 1226,
1285 sq., 1312; burnt, 94, 307, 591,
495, 535, 588; soft, mixed with straw
and chaff, 91, 365; porous, 1235;
sun-dried, 46 sq., 69, 74, 76, 81 sq.,
96, 129, 157, 159, 220, 235, 239,
276, 278, 281, 283 sq., 304, 307,
345 b. 28, 375 sq., 390 sq., 394, 399,
495, 453, 347, 457, 485, 493, 512 sq.,
533–5, 537, 568, 572, 588, 593, 609,
617, 641, 643 sq., 651, 658, 662, 669,
698, 711, 719, 737, 1094, 1121,
1151 sqq., 1161, 1164, 1185, 1225,
1246, 1265, 1275, 1286, 1307, 1311,
1322; sun-dried, with reed-layers,
635, 644, 662, 669, 680, 681, 692,
697, 711, 721, 1199, 1226; brush-
wood layers, 69, 74 sq., 223, 225,
272 sq., 301, 386, 600, 711; with
tamarisk layers, 457, 600, 625, 711,
1312; brick layers set in clay, 272,
281; bricks set on edge, 590, 637,
658; bricks, with timber, and reed-
layers, 1185. See also stamped clay.
clay: 1119, 1251, 1266, 1305;
hard, sun-dried, 652; clay and gravel,
281, 301, 457, 459; and gravel, 568,
605; with vertical reed bundles, 635;
set in solid layers, 1181; with
reed layers, 667, 716; clay lumps,
1246, 1251; clay lumps with layers of
reed and Toghrak branches, 88, 600,
635; clay lumps impregnated with salt,
588, 667, 719 sq., 737; flat pieces of
clay, with tamarisk layers and timber,
1285 sq.; stamped clay, 76, 272, 278 sq.,
283–5, 301, 304, 312, 378, 391, 454,
437, 571 sq., 574 sq., 588, 592, 603,
615, 625, 634, 636, 637, 680, 682,
712 sq., 737, 1091, 1094 sq., 1102,
1104, 1117, 1120 sq., 1133, 1137,
1140, 1156, 1163, 1177, 1182, 1232;
stamped clay and brick layers, 472,
376, 405; with brushwood layers,
386, 387, 452, 457, 567, 572, 591,
592 sq., 597, 600, 604, 1307, 1312;
with brushwood or reed layers, 1181;
with reed fascines, 635, 654, 682, 691,
698, 637; reed layers, 1137; with
Toghrak branches, 457; stamped clay
reinforced with vertical posts, 591.
See also pisé, stamped clay.
plaster facing, 279, 459, 590, 592,
645, 681; plaster and diagonal mat-
ting, 234, 239; plastered rush, 169,
197, 213, 216, 234 sq., 239, 251.
reed matting, diagonal, 285; reed
wattle, horizontal, 226, 234, 278, 371,
377 sq., 386, 395, 400, 592; vertical,
1307–63; reeds in layers, 568, 572,
588, 605 sq., 667. See also fascines.
rubble, 47.
tamarisk branches, 1280; brush-
wood and sticks, 572; fascines, 452,
592, 605; fascines beneath founda-