国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Woolley, Mr. C. L. : help given by, xiv, 97 ; on clay seal, 216 ; on paste orna-
ments, 238 ; on glass ware and beads, 247, 282, 393.
Worlds, emblems of Six, in Kṣitigarbha paintings, 1077, 1083, 1087.
worship, local, see local.
wreaths : in carved wood, 403, 448, 546 ; in frescoes, 524 ; stucco relief frs., 184, 1223, 1272 ; in terra-cotta, 109. See also Gandharvis, lotus wreath.
writing brush, represented in frescoes, 169, 1214 ; in paintings or drawings, 999, 1044, 1060, 1080.
writing exercises : Khotanese, (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 815, 915 ; Chinese, (Limes) 645, 769 ; Mazār-tāgh) 1290.
Wu-Chan, Wu-Chang, Wu-chang-na, Chinese names for Udyāna (q.v., recte Uddiyāna), 14, 18.
Wu-chan, Buddhist monk at Tun-huang, 817.
Wu-chê, river, 293, 294 ; identified with the Kara-muran or Mölchu, 294.
Wu-ch'i, 1181 n. 8 ; see Kara-shahr.
wu-chu, see Chinese coins.
Wu-ch'uan, locality on 'new route of the north', 418, 705 sq.
Wu-hu, see Oxus.
Wu-i, Fa-hsien's name for Yeh-ch'i (Kara-shahr, q.v.), 1181.
Wu-k'ung, Chinese Buddhist pilgrim : notices of Udyāna, 17, 19 ; route through Mastūj and Yasin, 18 sq., 51 n. 17 ; on Che-pin, 19 ; his A-shê-yê-shih-lo, 18, 51 ; on Wakhān, 64 ; on Chiu-pi-shih (Kapisa), 877 n. 6 ; on Wu-ch'i (Kara-shahr), 1181 n. 14 ; his Po-huan, Pu-han, or Wei-jung (i.e. Ak-su, q.v.), 1297.
Wu-lei, territory, 296 ; location, 296, 326, 1236 n. 8 ; in Former Han Annals, 334 ; geographical importance, 345 n. 29 ; seat of Protector-General of Western Regions, 730 n. 34, 1237 n. 8. See also Lun-t'ai.
Wu-sha ; Hsüan-tsang's route to, 76 n. 14, 79 ; territory of, 80.
Wu-sun, nomadic tribe, 690 ; woman of, mentioned in Limes doc., ib.
Wu-ti, Han Emperor, 246, 329, 408, 558 ; operations against the Hsiung-nu, 336, 380, 723 ; expedition against Ta-yüan, 339 ; divides conquered territories, 380, 621 ; establishes 'barriers' (see Yü-mên) 380 n. 6, 691 ; memorial relating to Chü-li, 1236.
Wu-wei, Chinese border command, mod. Liang-chou, 580 sq., 725, 1092 n. 11.
Wulf Pass, route across, 11 n. 40.
Wylie, Mr. A., his translation from Former Han Annals, 333 n. 11.
wyverns, confronting, in textile design, 911, 963.

Xanthus, River, story of, 326, 422.
xylophone sounder (?), 444, 1469.

Y.K. = Yār-khoto, q.v.
Ya-han-sha, King of Hai-ning, named in inscription, 800.
Ya-mên : (Niya) 214 ; (Lou-lan) 376, 378 ; (Shih-pan-tung) 588 ; (Kua-chou-ch'êng) 1091.
Yabuki, Mr. : help with iconographic indications, 836 ; discovers Chinese Manichaean text, 922.
Yaghimak-köl, lakelet, 351.
Yai-izö, village, 1132.
Yailāghan, 'Sai' of, 1266.
Yailāghan-langar, 1265.
Yak-tail fan (court), in fresco panel, 502, 540 sq., 546.
Yaka-arik, Goëz's Iakonich, 78.
Yaka-langar, village, 211.
Yaka-toghrak, well, 306 ; T'ê-lei wells located at, ib.
yaks : wild, 1324 ; mentioned in Ti-betan docs., 1465 ; use of, for sacrifices (?), 1465 ; dried yak-meat, mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465 ; yak in paintings, 865, 979, 1016 ; in terra-cotta, 98, 115.
Yakṣas, in paintings, 858, 870, 875.
Yakūb Beg, rebel ruler, 201, 205 n. 6, 565, 580, 1142, 1155, 1228.
Yalghuz-bāgh, settlement, 1322.
Yalghuz-dong, 'the Lonely Hillock', 305.
Yalghuz-öi, 'Isolated Structure', 283 sq.
Yalghuz-tugh Mazār, near Charchan, 301.
Yamagoshi-Amida, subject in Japanese art, 886.
Yambus' or horseshoes of silver, 89.
Yandash-käk, wells of, 346.
Yang Hsing, Han general, 624 n.
Yang kuan (Yang barrier), 326, 333 ; distance to Yü-ni, 334 n. 4 ; location at Nan-hu, 333, 418 n. 11, 618, 619, 620 sqq., 692, 695 ; established by Emperor Wu-ti, 380 n. 6 ; in Former Han Annals, 621 ; in T'ang-shu, 620, 1331 ; name in Tun-huang lu, 623 n., 734 ; other derivations of name, 624 ; 'Roads of Yang kuan' near Nan-hu, 623 ; direct route from, to SW. flank of Limes doubtful, 655 ; distance from Shou-ch'ang, xxiii, 620, 1331 ; secondary wall to Yü-mên kuan, see Yü-mên.
Yang Ming, Governor of Sha-chou, 623.
Yang-wei, military company on Limes, 596, 598, 747 n. 27.
'Yang-yü, the passes of', on Pāmirs, 64.
Yang-arik, village, 93, 1274.
Yangi-bulak, salt spring, 369, 394.
'Yangi-darya', branch of Kara-kāsh River, 1274.
Yangi-dawān, search for Mr. Johnson's pass of, 1325.
Yangi-Hisār, district, 345 n. 29. See Yenba.
Yangi-hissār, oasis, suggested location of Chich-chih at, 1236 n. 8.
yangi-kent, 'new land', 203 sq.
Yangi-köl ('New Lake'), dry lagoon, 352.
'Yangi-shahr', at Charkhlik, 312.

Yangi-su, or Kakmak-chash, branch of Tārim R., 352 sq.
Yangi-tistang, canal at Charchan, 301 sq.
Yantak-chaval, locality, 272.
Yantak-kuduk, spring-fed pool, 577.
Yantak-kuduk, well, 559 n. 7, 554.
Yantak-shahr, ruined enclosure, 1232.
Yao wells, on Charchan route, 293.
Yao Ch'in, dynasty, banner of, 838 n. 7, 841.
*yap-hou, see jahgu.
Yāpgu, personal name in Kharoshthi docs., 415.
Yār-khoto (Chinese Chiao-ho, Hai-chou), Turfān : ruined town of, 1157, 1167, 1177 ; MSS. and coins found, 1167 sq., 1346, 1448 ; relics from Buddhist shrine, 1168 ; List of antiques, &c., 1174-6.
Yār-tungaz River, 294 ; salinity of, 271 n. 5.
Yār-tungaz Tārim, oasis, 270 ; absence of ancient remains, ib. ; irrigation at, 271 ; 'Tati' near, 271 n. 5.
Yardangs, wind-eroded ridges of hard clay : 280, 353 sqq., 369, 387, 390 sq., 458, 537, 552, 1101, 1161, 1164, 1310, 1312 ; dead river-beds on, 360 ; structural remains on, 300, 534, 537, 1164, 1346 ; ENE.–WSW. direction of, in Lop desert, 360 ; factors affecting surface levels, 360 ; absence of, at An-hsi, 1097 ; mistaken for remains of Limes wall, 1138 n. 6.
yarlïg, meaning of Turkish term, 472.
Yārkand : Goëz's Hiarchon, 78 ; position of 'old city' still unidentified, 84 ; coins obtained at : Chinese, 84, 1340, 1349 sq. ; Sino-Kharoshthi, 1340 ; mod. coins of, purchased at Khotan, 1341 ; route via, from Maral-bāshi to Khotan, 1312. See also 'Rivers of the North', So-ch'ê, So-chu, Wu-sha.
Yārkand River, dammed for irrigation, 422 ; irrigation along, 1312.
Yākhūn River, see Chitrāl River.
yarlïg, meaning of term, 471 sq.
yārs, formation of, 203 sq., 612 sqq.
Yart, = Yār-tungaz Tārim, q.v.
Yasin (Little Po-lu) : Wu-k'ung's route through, 18 sq. ; political influences in, 19 ; Chinese occupation of, 56. See also A-nu-yüeh, Kao Hsien-Chih.
Yasin, valley, 6.
Yasodhara, Gautama's wife, in painting, 1051.
Yasomati, named in MS. fr., 1435.
Yawa, oasis, 1273.
Yeh-ho, identified with Yeh-lo (q.v.), 18.
Yeh-ma Ho, tributary of Tang Ho, 582.
Yeh-ma-ch'üan ('Spring of the Wild Horses'), 1114 ; prob. location, 1145.
Yeh-ma-wan : fort-like structure at, 1121 ; guards route from Hāmi, ib. ; Ming wall near, ib.
Yeh-ts, see Hephihalites.

1579