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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

*Yeh-ho*, capital of Little P'o-lü (q.v.), *18*, 19, 51 n. 17, 58.
Yen, Chinese officer, 1330.
Yen, king of *So-chü* (Yārkand), 83.
*Yen-chü*: T'ang name for Kara-shahr (q.v.), *1178*; in Han and Chin Annals, 1180, 1231 sq.; in T'ang Annals, 1181, 1232. See also *Wei-hsü*.
Yen-chia, abandoned hamlets, 626.
*Yen-hu*, military company, 648, 653, 744, 746 n. 8, 747 n. 27; located at T. vii. b or c, 648, 653.
*Yen-i*, appellation of So Man (q.v.), 421.
Yen-lung, disciple of Hsüan-tsang, 559.
Yen-tun, station on Hāmi route, 1143.
*Yi-ho*, section of Tun-huang Limes, *596*, 754; location, 596, 745; *tu-wei* ('military commandant') of, 596 n. 4, 745.
Vidghāh, Badakhshi immigrants, 26.
Yin Ma Chiang, Mr., *see* Chiang Ssu-yeh.
*Yin-shan* ('the Silver Mountain') in T'ang Annals, *1177*; located near mod. Kumush, *ib.*
Ying-p'an, ruined site, 407; identified with Li Tao-Yüan's *Chu-pin*, 420; route through, 334; date of Buddhist remains at, 420; cemetery near, 699; early route from Korla, 1227.
*Ying-p'an*, alternative name for Hu-hai-128 oasis, 407, *1137*.
Yo. = Yōtkan, q.v.
Yoghan-kum, grazing-ground, 1240.
Yogurs, *see* Saro Yögurs and Shera Yögurs.
Yol-mazār, locality on Pāmīr, 72 n. 26.
Yōtkan: gold-washing operations at, 94; provenance of antiques acquired at, and new collection from, *ib.*; pottery from, 98, 102 sqq.; reasons for abundance of, 97 sq.; Descriptive List of antiques from, 102 sqq.; coins from: Chinese, Sino-Kharoṣṭhī, Indo-Scythian, and Muhammadan, 101 sq., 1349 sq., 1349; site revisited, 1319.
*Yu* marshes, *420*; *see* Lop-nōr.
*Yü-ch'ang-lo*, unidentified locality, in Limes doc., 699 sq.; on 'new route of the north' (?), 710.
*Yü-chu*, name for Uch-Turfān (q.v.), *1299 n. 17*, 1300.
Yü Huan, writer of *Wei lio*, q.v.
Yü-huan, king of Shan-shan, *332*.
Yü-ling, capital of Hsiao-yüan, 296.
*Yü-mên (kuan)* ('Jade Gate' barrier), 293, 329, 689, 696, 732, 739; in Han Annals, 339, 419, 620, 621; in *Wei*

*lio*, 418, 555; in *Tun-huang lu*, 623 sq., 734; in *T'ung Tien*, 624; in Hsüan-tsang's *Life*, 1097, 1099, 1142; located near An-hsi by Hsüan-tsang, 733, 1099; not mentioned by Fa-hsien, 733; 'barrier' established by Emperor Wu-ti, 580 n. 6, 691; possible early locations, 726 sq.; *Yü-mên* and *Yang* 'barriers' mentioned in conjunction, 695; located at ruined fort T. xiv, 418, 555, 601, 620 sq., 628, 638, 660; evidence of Limes docs., 685, 689 sqq.; established *c.* 96 B.C., 728; location confirmed by secondary wall, 695 sq.; and by *Chiu T'ang shu*, 621, 733; advantages of T. xiv site, 691 sq.; T'ang shrine built over site, 687 sqq.; local worship continued after abandonment of site, 696; subsidiary 'gate' station at T. xv. a, 705 sqq., 739; *tu-wei* of, 745; *Ying* of, 748 n. 31; *Ta-chün-tu* dependent on, 746 n. 8.
in Chinese docs., 412, 659 sq., 668, 670, 689 sq., 699, 733; military companies of, mentioned: *Hsien-ming*, 659 sq., 679; *Kuang-hsin*, 670; *Tang-ku*, 668, 670; officers and high officials of, 689 sqq.
routes from: to 'Western Countries', 418; to Turfān, 419, 705; to Lou-lan, 418, 554 sq.; distance from Mirān, 334.
secondary wall line, connecting Y. with 'Yang barrier', 618, 621, 628, 691 sqq., 693 sqq.; construction resembles main Limes wall, 691; direction, 691 sq.; position on map, 692 n. 14; ruined watch-tower on, 692; purpose and date of wall line, 693 sq.; line follows already existing road, 696; alignment on T. xv. a, 698.
Yü-mên-hsien: origin of name, 727 n. 17; Chin-ch'ang located at, 727 n. 17, 1099; route to, from Su-chou, 1136; Han Limes from, to An-hsi, 1136 sqq.
*Yü-mi*, *1323*; identification of, 1323 n. 8; T'ang *Han-mi*, Han *Chü-mi*, *ib.* See also Chira-Keriya tract.
*Yü-ni* (*Wo-ni*), capital of Shan-shan, in Former Han Annals, *333*; Li Tao-yüan's 'Old Town', xxii, 325 n. 11, 326, 469; identified with Mirān, 322, 326, 333, 343, 469, 538; with Charkhlīk, 327; distance from Yang barrier, 334 n. 4.
*Yü-tien*, anc. designation of Khotan, 293, 328 sq.; applied to mod. Keriya District, *344 n. 26*; in T'ang Annals, 1299 n. 17; mistake for *Yü-chu*, *ib.*

*Yü-tü*, Limes watch-station, 754.
Yüan porcelain, 1107.
Yüan-fêng period, *see* Chinese coins.
Yüan-fu period, *see* Chinese coins.
Yüan-shih period, *see* Chinese documents.
Yüan-ti, Emperor, Chinese power in Central Asia under, 730.
Yüan-yu period, *see* Chinese coins.
Yüeh-chih (Indo-Scythians), relation to Tochāri, 286, 287 n. 3, 289.
Great Yüeh-chih (*Ta Yüeh-chih*), 623 n. 15; in Lou-lan docs., *411*, 412; soldiers of, in Chinese pay, 411 sq., 653.
Little Yüeh-chih, 618; in *Wei lio*, 1130; in Later Han Annals, *ib.*; in Ssŭ-ma Ch'ien's history, *1130*; anc. grazing grounds of, 1129 sq.
Yül-arīk, oasis, 86. See also *Hu-yeh*.
Yule, Sir Henry: on Buddhism in Udyāna, 14; on Hsüan-tsang's Shang-mi, 44; on Shuang-mi, 45 n. 22; on Marco Polo's route to Wakhān, 65; on Polo's wife, 930 n. 10; on Hsüan-tsang and the Tochāri, 287 n. 3; on Marco Polo's Charchan, 299 n. 37; on M. Polo's Lop, 319 n. 8; on etymology of *Na-fu-po*, 1121; on *Karani* (Chia-yü kuan), 1125.
Yulung, valley, 88.
Yün-kang, grottoes: relieves of, 849; compared with Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 849 n. 18, 885; Vajrapaṇi fig. at, 876 n. 46.
*Yung P'ing*, nien-hao, in Limes doc., *595*.
Yurung-kāsh River, 93, 295, 1274; projected new canal from, 1265; volume of water in, 1266; increased irrigation E. of, *ib.*; confluence with Kara-kāsh, 1284; glacier sources of, 1324. See also Khotan River.

Zahid Bēg, of Tun-huang, 586 sqq., 801.
Zāilīk, gold pits of, 1324.
Zamt-i-kāsh-parast, ancient fort in Wakhān, 64, 66.
Zangibar fort, remains of, in Wakhān, 66.
Zanguya, oasis, 91, 211 n. 1.
Zarlighar, ruined watch-tower at, 67.
Zeus, identified with *Po-ssŭ* or *Po-chih*, 10.
Zeus, *see* classical designs.
Zārats, Muhammadan: at Gumbat, 21; near Charchan, 301; near Korla, 1232; Chalkoide Zārat, 1302 sq.; at Sairam-mazār, 1304. See also local worship, Mazārs.
zigzag, *see* designs.
Zoroastrian doctrine of Fravashis, 511.
Zungars, *see* Dzungars, Kalmaks.

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