国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1518

Shan, 323 sq. ; 1-hsiln identified with Ch., 322, 325 n., 3z6, 343 ; T'u-yühun occupation of 323 ; anthropometric records of people of, 1352 sqq.

description of oasis : antiquity, 313 ; traditional derivation of name, 318 n. ; pres. settlement occupies ancient area, 314 ; growth of pres. settlement, 31 I sq. ; population and importance of, 312, 475 n.; water-supply of, 312 sq.

distances : to Charchan, 309 ; from Vash-shahri, 310 ; to Kara-shahr, 324.

remains : ancient Sipil and Stùpa ruins, 313 sq. ; mound known as Tora, prob. remains of Buddhist Stüpa, 314, 321 ; Prejevalsky's 011ogush-share, 314.

routes through : of Sung 'Din, 323 ; of Jinagupta, 323 ; of Fa-hsien, 558 sq.; desert route from Tun-huang, 340, 555.

See also Lou-lan, Na-fu po,

charms : painted wooden stick, (?) charm, 661, 773; white stone, (?) charm, 440 ; paper charm, 994, xo8o ; charms on block-printed sheet, 1433 ; charms mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465 ; Skr. MS. fr. of charm against serpents, 1454 ; charm (mantra) on wooden tablet, 1455 ; woodcuts, 894, 999. See also Mandalas.

Charrun, Buddhist rock-carving at, 4o sq. Châruk' type of boots, on stucco statue, 1277.

Chatiboi Glacier, 52.

Chattras (umbrellas), see Stüpas.

Chaugans, in metal, 49.

CHAVANNES, M. 1douard : help given by, V, xvi, xix ; his Documents chinois, 406, 722 ; on identification of Chiehch`a, 5 ; of Chil-wei, 18 n. ; on Chieb, 30 n. ; on Kao Hsien-Chih's expedition, 53 ; on Lien-yiin and the river P`o-le or So-le, 53, 55 ; on location of Lien-yün, 67 ; contributions to Kashgar and Yarkand history, 8o, 83 ; Chinese does., (Khâdalik, Niya) 197, 218, 230 ; translation of Li Tao-}tan's commentary on the Shui thing quoted, 297, 3Ô2, 324-7, 419 sqq. ; on inaccuracies of Hsüan-tsang's distances, 298 ; translates itinerary of '1'ang Annals (Sha-chou to Khotan), 293, 298, 306, 320, 1330 sq. ; on Fahsien's Wu-:, 324 n. ; on I-hsiln and Yii-ni, 325 n. ; on locations of town of Shan-shan, 336 n., 343 ; on Ssû-ma Ch'ien's notice of Lou-lan and Kushih, 338 ; on Chinese inscription on silk, 373, 700 sq.; elucidates Chinese does. from Lou-Ian Site, 406 sqq. ; on Chinese records from Tun-huang, 595 sqq., 646 sqq., 667, &c.; on history and records of T. Limes, 722 ; on Ch'ien-fo-tung inscriptions, 798 sqq.; prepares publication on Ch'ien-fo-tung

GENERAL INDEX

paintings, 835, 837, 1400; on Chinese docs. from Mazar-tagh, 1289 sq. ; his Appendix on Chinese inscriptions and records, 1329 sqq.

Chawal-köl, old river bed, 245. Chawarik, village, 1299.

Ché-chil-chia, see Karghalik.

Ché-hsieh-mo-sun, 45 ; later equivalent of Shuang-mi,

Chê liu, name for Korla defile in Chin shu, 1228.

Chê-mo-1'o-na, 298. See Charchan. cheese, mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465.

cheetah (?), fig. of, on onyx intaglio, 118. Chên-fan-hsien, ruins of. 6o8. Chên-k'an, 63. See Wakhan.

cheng (Chinese mouth-organ), in silk paintings, 1467 sq.

ch'êng, Chin. term for ' walled town',

286 n., 297, 749.

ch'êng, assistant of a chang-ship (q. v.),

745.

Chêng Chi, forms military encampment

in Ch'ii-l:; 123f; made first Protector-

General ' (Tu-hu), ib.

Chêng-ho, see Chinese coins.

Chêng-lung, see Chinese coins.

chequer pattern, see designs.

Cher-then, 323. See Charchan.

cherry (?) wood fr., 263.

cherry-like fruit, on fresco fr., I220.

chert flakes, 365, 366 ; knife-blade' of,

364.

cherubim, late classical representations

of, suggested by Man dado, 494, 511 n.

chess-board pattern, see designs. chevrons, see designs.

Chi chin chang, Chinese lexicographical text, frs. found, 647 sq., 667 sq., 694 n.,

763.

Ch'i-ku-ching, locality, 1154 n.

Chi-mo (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.

Chi-ning chou, see J n-ch'êng.

Ch:-pin: visited by Wu-k'ung, 19; located in Kabul region, 59, 877 n. 6 ; meant by Kapi§a, 877 n.6, 878.

Ch'i-sha, Chih-meng's name for Kashgar, 31.

Ch'i-tao-kou, village of, 1138.

chia, ' armour ', 759.

C/:ia pe=shih (Kapiia), named by Hsiiantsang, 877 n. 6.

Ch'ia-sha, name for Kashgar in Hsi yiichi, 31.

Chia-shih, name for Kashgar in Tang Annals, 31.

chia-taû, Chin. term for ' chiusa',1305 n.

Chiayit kuan, mod. equivalent of Yt1mên kuan (q. v.), 602, 679, 696, 1117 ; Goëz's Chiaicuon, I 125 ; meaning of name, if 18 ; physical divisions of Asia meet near, r 116 ; early notices of, I 124 ; Shah Rukh's embassy at, I I 24 sq. ; C. referred to by William

Finch, 1126 n. 26 ; de Busbeq's account, 1125.

fortress and walls of, r t 17 sqq.; advantages of position, for defence, 1117, 1119 ; used as border guard-station, I 118 ; construction of existing gate-fortress ascribed to Chi'en-lung, I 1 18 ; castruni-like plan of fortress, 1118 ; origin and military advantages of wall, 1123 ; puzzling alignment of border walls, I I 17 ; double walls closing Hao-shan-k'ou valley, 1119 sq., 1124; construction of walls and towers, 1119 sqq. ; line of flanking wall, and end of NW. section, ib. ; NE. line of wall, 1120 sq. ; continuation of wall through Yeh-ma-wan to Su-chou and Kan-chou, 112r ; distinct from Han Limes, I 12I sq. ; marks Ming policy of seclusion, I I22 sq.

Chiaicuon, Go6z s name for Chia-Yii kuan (q. v.), 1125.

Ch'iang (Tibetan tribes), historical references to, 1130.

chiang-chiin, Chinese, logo n.

Chiang Hsiao-yüan, see Chiang Ssû-yeti. Chiang-huan', Nan-hu villager, 626, 628.

Chiang Lai, legendary resident of 'Dragon Town ', 424.

CHIANG SSÛ-YEH (Chiang Hsiao-yüan) Chinese secretary, engaged, 8o ; help at Mazar-toghrak, 206 ; at Niya, 218, 230 ; at Endere, 276 ; at Tun-huang, 569, 578, 588 n., 592-5, 597, 609, 636, 645 n., 646, 669, 685 sq., 688, 714, 727 n. ; at Nan-hu, 615, 617 ; at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 8oj sqq., 933, 1331; at Chia-yü kuan, I x 18; at Wan-fo-hsia, I III, I 113 ; at Kara-shahr, 1185 ; at Kucha, 1238; at Mazâr-tagh, 1290 ; his scholarly help at Khotan, 1318 ; appointed Munshi at Kashgar, 1320; reward of Indian Government, 1327.

Chiang Tai-chin, prefect of Kara-shahr, help from, 1185.

Chiao-ho, ancient Chinese designation of Yâr-khoto (q. v.), 1167.

Chiao-tzû, oasis : ruins of, 128 n., 637 ; ruined site near, 1100-6 ; position of village, 1099 ; population of, 1 loo ; irrigation and water-supply of, 1 i oo, 1101 n. 6 ; grazing grounds in valley of, 1 loo ; desiccation near, 1102. See also So-yang-ch'eng.

Chiao-wan-ch'êng, abandoned frontier station : erected under Chien-lung, I 138 ; wrecked in last Tungan rebellion, 627 n. ; mod. temple at, 602 n.

chiaroscuro, use of, 504, 508.

Chichiklik, Goëz's Ciecialilh, 78.

Chichiklik plateau, account of, 77 ; Hsüan-tsang's punyasalâ located on, ib. ; time of his crossing, 8o n.; extent from north to south, xxii.