National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Serindia : vol.3 |
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1528
broidery pictures, 897, 984; in paradise paintings, 948 sq. ; note on dress of Lokapala figures in paintings, 94o ; dress of Bodhisattva, on painted wooden panel, 1202 ; of Buddha figures, on painted wood-carvings, 1218, 1222 ; of Hàriti, on fresco panel, 1253, 1261 ; of warrior figures, on stucco relief friezes, 1209 ; on colossal fresco paintings, 1275 ; on painted wooden panel, 1259. See also hair, head-dress.
drift sand, see sand.
drinking(?)-cup,held by terra-cotta monkey, III.
DROOP, Mr. J. P., help given by, xiv, 498, 500 n.
Drôsh, strongholds at, 34•
'Drum-lake ' convent, mentioned by Hsüan-tsang, 94.
drums : in paintings, 961, 977, 998-5080 passim, 1467; on terra-cotta figures,
99, 105, III, 126, 1469. See also
Thunder-god.
ducks, figures of: confronting in textile design, 905, 909, 971, 973, 992 ; in paintings, 911 D. 16a, 948, 954, 961, I040, I049, 1077, 1080, r084 ; in textile designs, 951, 972 ; wooden silhouette fig., 257.
Dufferin, Lake (Hauz-z-Dordh), to; mentioned by Sung Ytin, ib.
Dugaka, name in Khar. document, 380.
Duldur-akhur, temple ruins of, 1238.
dunes : (Rawak) 127 sq.; (Niya) 237, 241 ; (Endere) 281 ; (Lop desert) 354; (Besh-toghrak) 55r, 556 ; (Tunhuang) 593, 6 to, 654 sq. ; (Nan-hu) 623 ; (Ch`ien-`.'o-tung) 791 ; (Chong-tim) 1306; (Hei-shui-kuo)ss32; (Turfan basin) 1161. See also dawans.
dungeon, underground, 686, 761.
DUNLOP-SMITH, Col. Sir James, at Dehra Dun, 5327.
Durga, goddess, figure of (?), on intaglio,
SOI, 103.
DUTREUIL DE RHINS, M. J. L., 219 D. ; Dhammapada MS., 243 ; its suggested find-place, 95.
Duwa, oasis of, 90 ; mounds near, 92. Dvarapâlas, see Lokapalas.
dyke, see embankment.
Dyrta, see Ora.
Dzungars, tribe, 1123; fought by K'anghsi and Ch'ien-lung, 1138. See also Zungars.
E, = Endere, q. v.
klutz, see I-hsiin,
eagles : claw of, 251 ; figures of, on seal impressions, 260-2, I250, 1260; in stucco, 5217.
ear-rings, 49; bronze, 247, 385, 432,439, 444 ; represented in fresco, 519, 541 ; on grotesque figure, 122; on intaglios, 125 sq.; on painted panels, 174, 194 ; in paintings, 937-5088 passim; on
GENERAL INDEX
stucco relievo, 201 ; on terra-cotta, I 19.
earthen pots, from burial-place, 285. Eastern Iranian (Eastern Turkestani) Ianguage, now named ' Khotanese ', q.v.
eating sticks, wooden, 374, 433, 1288, 1292, 1295. See also chop-sticks.
economic history, importance for, of record of monastic accounts from Mazâr-taglh, 1290.
egg-like object, on painted panel, 174. Egyptian style of pottery ornament, II z.
Eleagnus-trees, see Jigda.
elephant-headed demon, in paintings,
974, 994 sq.
elephants, figures of : on seal impression,
231, 262 ; stucco relievo frs., 1195, 1203, 1210 ; terra-cotta, 103, 114.
heads : carved wooden, 1188, I201; on intaglio, IoI, 126; stucco relievo fr., 1195, I210, 1280.
in fresco, 5I9; in paintings and draw-
ings, 943, 945, 947, 951, 979, 1000, I017, 1024 sq., 1060, 1063, 1o67 ;
elephant-skin cloak, 1078.
See also Samantabhadra, Saptaratna. Eleuths, see Kalmaks. ellipse, see designs.
elm trees, 587, 613 sq., 748 n., 792. embankment, ancient, see Nan-hu.
embroidery, represented (?) on painted wood, 175. See also silk embroidery. Ên T'ai-chin, district magistrate of An-
hsi, 1095.
enclosures : rough enclosures built with
salt-impregnated clay, 602, 605; enclosures of burial-grounds, 611 ; remains marking enclosures, 644 ; circular enclosure near Korla, 1233.
fenced, 1247.
walled : (Ak-tam) 76 ; (Lou-Ian)
385 sqq. ; (Tun-huang) 575, boo, 609, 66z, 667, 712 sq. ; (Nan-hu)
615 ; (near Ai.-hsi) 5095 ; (near Soyang-ch'êng) 1100, 1102, 5104; (Chiayü kuan) 1119 ; (Hei-shui-kuo) 1133 ; (near Hsiao-wan) 1139 ; (Sumkâgho and Astine) 1155; (Chong-hassar) 1163 ; (Chokkur and Baghdad-shahri) 1182 ; near Korla) 1232; (Gumbaz Korla) 1235; (Mazâr-tagh) 1286; (near Kelpin) 1305; (near Chong-tim) 1307 ; (Köne-shahr of Hasha) 532o. See also circumvallation.
Endere : Hstian-tsang's Tu-huo-lo (q. v.), 277,286 sqq.; ancient sites of, 27o sqq.; two periods of occupation, 286 ; successive abandonments of site, 246, 286; evidence for reoccupation of earlier site,
277 ; dating of periods of occupation, 282 ; numismatic evidence for dating
site, 278 ; previous explorations, 275 ; distance to Charchan, 277 n.
remains : Stûpa ruins, 275, 278, 280, 286; Sadak's ruin, 276sq.; tablet
found at, 27o, 276, 290 ; mounds, 278,
z8o; pre-T'ang remains, 280 sqq.; destruction by wind-erosion, 281; ancient circumvallation, 281, 286; its construction compared with Tang fort (see below), 285 ; remains of earlier town, 281 ; ' Tati' areas, 282 ; ruined post (Yalghuz-oz) at S. end of site, 283 sq., 286 ; ancient river-bed S. of T'ang fort, 284 ; old water-mill, 285 ; ancient burial-place, 285 ; dwelling N. of Endere River, ib.; date of ruins, 287 ; coin and glass finds, 282 ; Chinese coins found at, 278, 282, 1343 ; list of objects found, 289 sqq.
Tang fort: identified with Lan, 293; dating of, 276 sqq., 492 ; Kharosthi doc. from, 278 ; wooden pillars, 279, 492 ; ancient rubbish in rampart, 279 ; absence of cotton, ib.; underground apartments with fire-places, ib. ; remains of timber, 280.
See also Charchan.
Endere River, 241 n., 274 sq., 284 sq., 294. Endere Tarim, colony of, 275.
envelopes, Chinese origin of sealed wooden ' envelopes', 382, 659.
' Epoch of the Three Kingdoms ', 408, 417. Ephthalites, see Hephthalites.
equipment, military : records of, from Limes, xxiii, 66o, 758 sqq. ; 'return to store ' of damaged equipment, 689,
704, 76o, 783.
. rl: p'u, Chinese name for Astine oasis,
1155.
' Êrh-shih general ', title, 421 sq., 5089. Erh-shih spring ', legend of : in Tunhuang lu, 1089 ; in Sha chou chih, 5090 n. 4; location of spring, 1090.
Êrh-shin temple, ruins of, mentioned in 7un-huang lu, I 090.
Eros, see classical designs.
erosion : by water : damages walls, 452, 1094, 1 138 ; damages remains, 1154, 1187, 1192, 1225, 1275 ; causes rapid decay of ruins, 1181 sq.; forms ravine, 612; forms depressions, 6z8, 663; forms ridges, 576, 642, 1224 ; forms gorges, 1304 ; undercutting, 792.
by wind-driven sand : forms depres-
sions, 215, 217, 237, 347, 354, 391, IIOI, 1250; ridges, 354, 603, IIOI; 'witnesses', 140, 197 sqq., 212, 237sqq.,
28o, 285, 303, 308, 354, 455, 537, 552 n., 1308; Mesas, Nullahs, and Yardangs, see s.vv.; lowers surface, 130,
140, 301, 359, 390, 458, 534, 537, 572, 639 sq., 662, 1 101, 1249; damages or destroys walls, 129, 131, 278, 281,
387 sq., 457 sq., 569 sq., 592, 599, 606, 615, 637, 643. 684, 735, 1094 sqq., 1102, 1242, 1307, 1312 ; scoops out ground, 598, 400, moo; breaks up hill chains, 1285, 5309; crumbles rock-face, 792 ; other destructive effects,
238, 28o, 303, 399, 458, 595, 1094, 1273, 1275 ; follows abandonment of
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