National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Serindia : vol.3 |
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GENERAL INDEX | 1573 | ||||
603, 606, 633 n. 2, 634, 635, 637 sqq., 639 n. 17, 64o, 643, 656 sq., 683, 692 and n.14, 708, 72osq., 726 sq., 729sq., 734 sq. population : character of Chinese population, 579, 586 sq.; of Tungan nomads, 590 ; superstitious awe of graves, 609; anthropometric records, 1352 sqq. religion : Marco Polo on Buddhist worship of, 797 ; tenacity of Buddhist traditions at, ib. ; evidence of Ch'i.enfo-Lung NISS., 807 sqq., 913 sqq.; of paintings, &c., 840 ; links between Tun-huang and Khotan Buddhism, 815 sq. ; Buddhism during Tibetan period, 816 sq. ; Buddhist monks of Iranian origin and Turkish-speaking Manichaeans at T., 819 ; Buddhist monks familiar with Khotanese, 915. routes : to Lop tract : the lagh yol (or mountain route), 549, 618 ; the chöl-yol ([Lop] desert route), 549 ; historical accounts, 293, 311, 318, 320, 33r, 333 sqq., 340, 417 sqq., 553 sqq., 56o sqq., 618 ; present route, 334 n.4, 340, 407, 549 sqq., 554, 561 sq., 565 sq., 618 ; routes to the Western Countries ' in Wei lio, 417 sqq. ; importance of route down Su-lo Ho Basin, 579 sq. ; lines of ad- vance into Central Asia, 58o sq.; route to Nan-hu, 6 ro sq. ; route from China along N. foot of Nan-shan, 723 sq.; Tun-huana Hami route, 584 n. 17, 602, 706, 1145 ; supposed routes to W. of Hami route, 584 n. 17 ; mod. route to An-hsi, 1089. See also ` route of the centre ', route of the north', route of the south'. topography, &c.: geographical facts, 579 sqq. ; physical conditions, 581 ; irrigation facilities of the Tang Ho, 58 t sqq. ; extent of cultivable area, 582 sq.; protection afforded by waterless desert N. of Su-lo Ho, 584 sq.; by impassable high sands on S., 61o; reclamation of deserted fields, 587. See also Ch'ien-fo-tung, Limes, watch-towers. Tun-/mang lu, treatise of late Tang period, on mirabzlia of Tun-huang, 917 sq. ; on Shou-ch`ang hsien, 62o ; on Yü-mên and Yang barriers, 623 sq., 734; on 'great magazine' (Ho-is'ang), 716; on `Great Wall', 734 ; legend of 'Erh-shih spring' in, 1089; on Huang- ts'ao Lake, 1090 n. 6. Tun-lé: Wang Mang's name for Tun- huang, 746, 946 n. rz; in Limes doc., 659. Tung-pa-t`u, stream of, 1089n.2, 1090 n.6. Tung pao yin-hsin, ` seal of the Tung frontier-district ', inscription on clay sealing, 697, 780. rung Tien, etymology of name Yang kuan in, 624. | Tungans, Muhammadan Chinese : rebellion of, destruction wrought by, in Tun-huang district, 579, 58o, 582, 587 sq., 6o6 ; at Nan-hu, 614 ; at Shui-i, 626 ; in Kua-chou oasis, 1091; in Ch'iao-tzü, I x oo ; near Chin-Ca, 1136 ; at Wan-shan-tzii, 1139; attacks by, on Hami, x155 ; damage by, at Chien-fo-tung, 796 ; T. nomad guide supplies information about ` old Han road ', 590 sq. ; colonies of, in Karashahr, 1179. See also abandonment of settlements. Tur-agil, side-valley, 88. turban : in fresco fr., 545 sq. ; on pottery, x15 ; in seal impression, 26o ; in stucco relievo, 186. Turdi, old Khotan guide, 13o, 134, 1241. Turfan (Chit-shih, Ku-shih, Kao-ch'ang) : Li Tao-yüan on, 326 ; in Former Han Annals, 333 ; in Later Han Annals, 329, 337 n. 14, I 149 ; in Ssüma Ch'ien's history, 338, 34o ; Kaoch`ang, in Lou-lan doc., 412 n. 20; identity of Chü-shih and Ku-shih, 336 ; called An-hsi, 1091 n. 9 ; Pan Yung's operations at, 332 sq., 417 ; Chinese attack on, 34o ; Chêng Chi's operations against, 1237. routes to, in Former Han Annals, 334, 337 ; mod. direct route to Guchen, 706 n. 6 ; routes from Shona-niir, now impracticable, 707 ; route from Hami, 1154 n. 7 ; to Kara-shahr, in T'ang Annals, I x77; to Lop region, ib.; from Yü-men, see s. v. Turkish-speaking Manichaeans at, 819, 922. Turfan basin : surveys of, in 1907 and 1914-15, 1 159 ; W.—E. prevailing direction of winds in, x x61 ; change in irrigation methods in, 116o; evidence of desiccation in, ib. ; population and water-supply of, x160; anthropometric records, 1352 sqq. ; use of vaulting in, due to scarcity of timber, 1161. sites of : their importance, 1159 ; visits to, 1167. Turi-khô, valley, 43. Turkestan : architectural ornament and ornamental wood-carving in, 49 ; influence of art of, on Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, &c., 839. Turki language, of Kirghiz, 335 n. 9. Turki Muhammadans in Kara-shahr, 1179. Turkish language, reference to, in Uigur MS. fr., 925. Turkish MSS. : (Miran) 46r, 471 sqq., 484; (Ch'i.en-fo-tung) 818 sq., 828 sq., 921 sqq., 924 sq. ; (' Ming-oi') 1198, 1221 ; Manichaean script, 819, 922, 925 ; prob. Manichaean origin of divination book in `Runic' script, 921; Runic' script, 461, 471 sqq., 484, 819, 921sq.,923sqq., I x98(?),1221(?); Uigur script, 8x8, 828 sq., 923, 925; | quality of paper used, (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 818, 921, 924 sq. Turkish' race, description of type, 1361. Turkish-speaking tribe at N. foot of Nanshan, 1129. turned woodwork : (Khadalik) 186 sq., 194, 196; (Niya) 221, 226, 252; (Lou-lan) 378, 396, 441, 443; (Limes) 779; (`Ming-oi) 1201,1222; (Khôra) 1228 sq. ; (Farhad-Beg-yailaki) x 26o. turquoise : mentioned in Tibetan does., 1465; fr. from Nan-hu, 63o. See also beads, discs, matrix. Tursak, Gumbatai ruins near, identified, 13, 16. Tursun Bai, Charkhlik land-holder, 312 n. 4. Tushkan-daryâ: river of Hu-lu ' of T'ang Annals, 1299 ; volume of water in, ib. ; called Taushkan-daryà in maps, &c., 1299 n. 18. twig pattern, see designs. twigs, frs. amongst finds, 191, 767, 79o. See also brushwood twill weave ', technique of, 897 ; variations of pattern in, 898. T2û-chih-lung-chien: on EmperorHsüan- tsung, 20; on Jabgu of Tokharistan, 30. Tz'ü-chou stoneware, xxo6 sq., 1 x35. Tiû-lto, territory, in Tang and Han Annals, 85 sq.; producing jade, 90. See also Chu-chil-po, Hsi yeh. U.M. = Ulugh-mazar, q. v. Uch, locality, 4. Uch-Turfan : ` kingdom ' of Win-su in Chien Han situ, 1297 ; population of, 1300; rebellion under Ch'ien-lung,:b. Uch-Turfan, town of : Wêiz-su of Han Annals and Wei lzb, 1300 ; Ta-shih ch'éitg, Wbz-su, and Yü-chu, of T'ang Annals, 1299 sq.; a natural stronghold, 1300. routes and distances : distance from Ak-su, 1297; Tang itinerary from Ak-su, 1299 ; distance to Akche (Wez= fou), r 301; route to Kelpin, x 302, 1304. Uchust, village, remains at, 36. Udabhanda, see Und. Udiznavarga, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1454• Udayana, King of Kaugambi, 88o n. 19. Udyana (Wu-chang-na, Wu-clz'ang, Wuch'an): Skr. name of Swat territory, 2; recte Uddzyâna, xxii ; Indo-Scythian rule in, 5; Buddhist monasteries in, 8; Fa-hsien on, 5 sqq., 8 sqq. ; Hsüantsang on, 6 sqq., 8, 14 sqq., 20 ; Sung Yün in, 9 sqq. ; his account of Wuch`ang, x2; Hui-shêng in, 9 sqq.; Chinese records of Tang times, x 4 sqq.; Wu-k'ung in, 17 sqq., 19 sq.; Wu-ch'a or Wu-ch`ang of Tang Annals, 20 ; general description of, ib. ; relations with Gandhara, ib.; people of, 14, 20. Uigur : script, evolved from Sogdian script, 675. | |||
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