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| 0182 |
Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3 |
| インドおよび高地アジアへの科学調査隊派遣の成果 : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
In detailing the alphabet we used I might have presented my considerations in
a much more systematic form, particularly as to the consonants; but I abstained from
it on purpose, in order to exclude as much as possible theoretical considerations from
the practical view of the object.
2. DETAIL OF THE VOWELS.
Pronunciation of the Vowels:
a, e, i, o, u, as in German and Italian.
ä, ö, ü, as in German.
ă, ĕ similar to "u" in "but" and "e" in "herd."
a, as "a" in "wall."
˜ above a vowel indicates the nasal sound of the respective vowel; or, above the
second part of a diphthong, of both its component parts.
above a vowel makes it long. We have used this sign, as well as others, as little
as possible; as a rule we have considered it unnecessary to add this mark when the
accent coincided with it and the omission would not influence the correctness of the
pronunciation. Short vowels are not separately distinguished.
The vowel-system of Sanskrit.
The vowel system of Sanskrit, if including the mixed vowels, as in German, may
be formed phonetically into the following group:
a
o ö e
u ü i
For many of the Asiatic languages und their dialects now in use, as also for
Hindostāni, vowels of imperfect and of nasal formation have to be added; but in
general the Hindostāni vowel system, in the element derived from Sanskrit, has still
a decided relation to the latter.
"a" alone is produced by a simple opening of the mouth and a contemporaneous
emission of the breath; the other vowels being "coloured vowels," their formation de-
pending on certain modifications in the position of the tongue and of the lips.
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