国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Route No. 164.

From PÁDUM (Zánkhar) to KÁLTSE (Ladák).

A secondary route, passable for horses.

*Literature:* Cunningham's Ladák, p. 152. — Thomson's Western Himalayas, pp. 567-90.

*Maps:* Cunningham's Panjáb and Western Himalaya.— Waugh and Thuillier's Panjáb and adjoining countries.

*Pádum,* 33° 28′·0; 76° 54′·3½; 11,550 ft. This village, the residence of a Kardár, is the chief place of Zánkhar—Cross the Zánkhar river—Continue along its right bank.

*Tóngde,* on the right bank of the Zánkhar river, 9 miles from Pádum — Descend the Zánkhar valley — *Shilingkit* — Tsázar.

*Jángla,* or *Zángla*—Leave the Zánkhar valley and turn to the right—Cross a ridge.

*Encamp at its northern foot.*

*Camp* (road through ravines very bad and difficult for horses)—Cross the Tákti pass (16,360 ft.).

*Nira*—Cross the Zánkhar river.

*Yúlchung* (ab. 13,700 ft.)—Cross the Sénge La pass.

*Phutáksa* (ab. 14,300 ft.).

*Hanupáta.*

*Vándla.*

*Láma Yúru* (a large monastery, 11,673 ft.)—Cross the Indus river (see Route No. 82).

*Káltse,* 34° 14′; 76° 40′, on the right bank of the Indus river (level of the river 9,690 ft.).

Route No. 165.

From PÁDUM (Zánkhar) to KÁRBU (Dras).

A principal route, passable for horses.

*Maps:* Cunningham's Panjáb and Western Himalaya.— Waugh and Thuillier's Panjáb and adjoining countries.

*Pádum,* 33° 28′·0; 76° 54′·3½; 11,550 ft. This village, the residence of a Kardár, is the chief place of Zánkhar—Cross a river—Túngring—*Rantáksha*—Cross the Kéle Tókpo river—Phe—Mánda—Remálla.

*Kyagám* (12,191 ft.)—△ Lungmúr, a now deserted village—Kushál—Ábrang Yógma—*Ábrang Kóma*—Chibrál—Kiók piú, an old and now deserted fort—△ Monchóngsa—Cross the Chénu Tókbo river—△ Darsénza—Chádo Kárfo—Cross the Tindúnze Tókbo river.

△ *Bok* (13,287 ft.), at the southern foot of the Péntse La pass—Cross the Pallokiók Tókbo river—△ Tákkar—Cross the Péntse La pass (14,697 ft.)—△ Pánehu—Cross the Shélle Tókbo river—Cross the Páldar Tókbo river—Téshi Tóngze.

*Rángdum.*

△ *Lársa Súmdo,* at the western foot of the Kánji pass—Cross the Kánji pass.

△ *Yúru Kióm* (13,408 ft.)—Descend the Kánji valley—*Kónji* (12,787 ft.).

△ *Timti Do* (13,645 ft.)—Henaskút.

*Kárbu,* 34° 15′; 76° 27′; 11,617 ft., on the left bank of the Kánji river.

Route No. 166.

From PÁDUM (Zánkhar) to LEH (Ladák).

A secondary route, passable for horses.

*Literature:* Cunningham's Ladák, p. 153.

*Maps:* Cunningham's Panjab and Western Himalaya.— Waugh and Thuillier's Panjáb and adjoining countries.

*Pádum,* 33° 28′·0; 76° 54′·3½; 11,550 ft. This village, the residence of a Kardár, is the chief place of Zánkhar.

*Tóngde,* on the right bank of the Zánkhar river, 9 miles from Pádum — Descend the Zánkhar valley — *Shilingkit* — Tsázar.

13°