国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
|
|
カラー画像サムネイル -
目次 -
ページ番号 -
書誌情報（メタデータ） -
キャプション -
カラー画像 -
白黒高解像度画像 -
見開きページ -
グラフィック -
| 0184 |
Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3 |
| インドおよび高地アジアへの科学調査隊派遣の成果 : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
distinct vowel, or an imperfect modification only. We wrote the latter when we had
reason to believe, from careful observation of the natives, that this materially contri-
buted to facilitate the understanding of the word. Many an open "u" employed in
Gilchrist's transcription we also found to coincide with such cases, particularly where
the phonetic accent, by resting upon it, marked it more distinctly; the limits, however,
will always remain somewhat arbitrary, unless the sign ˘ be employed over every
vowel not separately written in the native transcription, which again would often
interfere with the present mode of pronunciation. A complete omission of the vowels¹
would prove too alien to European writing and would besides interfere too much with
the fluency of reading; in many cases it would even leave it undecided where to in-
sert the imperfect vowel, if more than two consonants came together. Imperfect
vowels may be followed by more than one consonant, since position makes the
syllable, though not the vowel, long.
The introduction of a sign for imperfect vocal formation being unusual,² I decided
for it very reluctantly; after examining, however, many of the modifications which
presented themselves, I considered it might, in many instances, facilitate the under-
standing of the native word, though the assistance derived from it is far inferior to
that experienced from the use of phonetic accents; and if, for practical purposes, any
reduction in the number of the signs should become desirable, this sign of imperfect
formation (ˇ) is the one I propose to drop first.
Diphthongs.
The diphthongs, though limited in number in the classical languages, present them-
selves with many modifications in the more recent tongues, and more particularly in
the various dialects of the latter, as they are represented in geographical names.
In a physical point of view, nearly any two vowels brought together may form
a diphthong, if not separated by an increase or interruption of the continuous ex-
piration. We often found it no easy matter to distinguish the two vowels of which
the diphthong was composed. In such cases we had the diphthong pronounced very
1
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
11
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
21
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
31
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
41
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
51
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
61
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
71
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
81
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
91
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
101
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
111
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
121
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
131
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
141
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
151
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
161
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
171
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
181
182
183
184
185
186
.
.
.
.
191
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
201
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
211
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
221
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
231
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
241
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
251
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
261
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
271
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
281
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
291
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
301
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
311
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
321
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
331
.
.
334
Copyright (C) 2003-2019
National Institute of Informatics（国立情報学研究所）
and
The Toyo Bunko（東洋文庫）. All Rights Reserved.
本ウェブサイトに掲載するデジタル文化資源の無断転載は固くお断りいたします。
