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| 0185 |
Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3 |
| インドおよび高地アジアへの科学調査隊派遣の成果 : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
slowly, as in singing; it then dissolves itself distinctly into its two component
vowels.¹
Diæresis coincides sometimes in Hindostâni with the original interposition of the
Arabic "ain," but I found it not so distinctly marked as to deserve a particular sign.²
The nasal vowels are formed by a depression of the tongue, serving to open the
interior part of the nasal channel, combined with the ordinary position of the lips;
this is best observed if a pure vowel and its nasal modification are pronounced in
immediate succession. The practice of this experiment will make it easy to learn the
pronunciation of such nasal vowels, as "î" and "ñ," which sounds are not generally
met with in the European languages.
Nasal diphthongs, as diphthongs in general, are also easily decomposed by speak-
ing slowly, or by singing; in numerous instances I found that sounds resolved
themselves into simple nasal sounds which had at first appeared to be diphthongs.³
In nasal diphthongs both vowels have this nasal modification in coincidence with the
physical laws of their pronunciation; but for simplicity we make the sign ˜ only once,
over the last one.
3. DETAILS OF THE CONSONANTS.
Pronunciation of the consonants.
In general we followed the principle of representing a consonant physically simple
by a simple sign, which involves the consequence of writing "dz, ng, ny, ts," by two
letters; exceptions were made, however, in such few instances, as ch. j, kh, sh, where
the mode of spelling in English, so generally adopted in the geographical terminology
of these regions, made it advisable not to introduce a novelty.
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