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| 0328 |
Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-Western India and South-Eastern Īrān : vol.1 |
| 西北インドと南東イランにおける考古学的調査 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
APPENDIX A
POTTERY FRAGMENTS FROM SOUTHERN PERSIA AND THE
NORTHERN PANJĀB
By R. L. HOBSON,
Keeper of Ceramics, British Museum
Among the ceramic fragments found on the various sites visited in Makrān and Kermān
were many well-known types of Near-Eastern Islamic pottery. Some of it is difficult
to date as it has been manufactured with little change over a long period and in all
parts of Persia, e.g. the red or reddish-buff pottery with a thick silicious glaze varying
from leaf-green through dark bottle-green to blue, a type which was current in Sasanian
times and has continued almost indefinitely.
Much of it, on the other hand, can be compared with the material found on such
key-sites¹ as Samarra in Mesopotamia and Brahminābād in Sind, and can consequently
be assigned to a particular period (viz. the ninth and tenth centuries); and there is a
residue of the familiar wares of Persia which were current from the twelfth to the
seventeenth century.
On the whole, medieval wares predominate; but the finds are rarely consistent, and
prehistoric and relatively modern pottery often appear cheek by jowl with the medieval
types.
Much interest attaches to the evidence of local manufacture which emerged in several
places, the most important being Tīz and Shahr-i-Dāqianūs. Tīz, situated in a large
bay on the sea-coast, may even have had an export trade in pottery. It appears, at any
rate, to have had an import trade, for the fragments of Chinese porcelain and stoneware
found in the neighbourhood must have arrived by sea.
Leaving aside the prehistoric pottery which is discussed elsewhere, the group of sites
visited in Makrān on the journey from Gwadur to Tīz yielded the following varieties
of pottery.
Besides the ubiquitous and indeterminate red ware with green or blue glaze, there
were Samarra and Brahminābād types which include:
1. Wares with splashed, or mottled, green and yellow glazes in the style of Chinese
T'ang pottery.
2. Graffito wares with red body, a slip dressing and incised designs under a lead
glaze coloured green or yellow or splashed with yellow or manganese.
3. Similar ware decorated with painted designs in slips, the spaces frequently filled
with dots, as on the pottery found at Brahminābād.
4. Red ware with slip wash and bold brush painting in manganese under a lead
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