羅布淖爾考古記 : 1 Volume : CONTENTS - National Institute of Informatics / Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

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CONTENTS
Preface 自序1
List of Contents 目録7
Part I Introduction

Chapter I Hydrographic Changes of Lob Nor and the Shifting of Sand-Dunes 1

1 The Derivation of Names and Location of Lob Nor 1
2 The History of Exploration of Hydrographic Changes of Lob Nor 3
3 The Tentative Determination of the Dates of Hydrographic Changes 4
4 The Shifting of Sand-Dunes near Lob Nor 10
5 Supplementary Remarks on the Early Hypotheses on the Source of Yellow River 13
Figure1 Lob Nor Today after the Return to Its Old Site Fig. 1
Figure2 The Tentative Restoration of the Changes of Lob Nor after the Wei And Chin Dynasties Fig. 1
Figure3 The Tentative Restoration of Pu-Change Hai during the T'ang Dynasty Fig. 3
Figure4 The Conditions of Lob Nor in the Early Ch'ing Dynasty Fig. 3

Chapter II A Brief History of the Lou-Lan Kingdom 22

1 The Rise and Zenith of Power of Shan-Shan 22
2 The Revival of the Old Site of Lou-Lan and Its Final Abandonment 25
3 The Relation between Shan-Shan and China and the Decline of Shan-Shan 27

Attached：Addendum Remarks on the Site of the Capital of Lou-Lan and Shan-Shan 28

4 The Invasion of T'u-Yü-Huen and the establishment of the Chinese in the Sui and T'ang Dynasties 31
5 The Eastward Penetration of Kang-Yen-Tien and the Invasion of T'u-Fan 33
6 The Ruination of the Lob Region and the Postal Stations of Lob 36
7 The Establishment of Hsien (County) Magistry in the Ch'ing Dynasty 37

Chapter III The Position of Lou-Lan and Shan-Shan in the Communication between China and the West 39

1 The Northern, the Southern and the New Routes during the Han, Wei, and Chin Dynasties 39
2 The Route through T'u-Yü-Huen during Northern Wei, Sui and T'ang Times 44
3 The Kao-Chang Route of the Sung, And the Great Northern and the Southern Routes of the Yüan Dynasties 47
4 The Route through Chia-Yü-Kuan during Ming and Ch'ing Times 51
Figure5 Map Showing the Different Routes of Commuication Fig. 5

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Chapter IV The Culture of Lou-Lan and the Establishments of the Chinese 54

1 Some Remarks on the Indigenous People of Lou-Lan and Their Culture 54
2 The Development of Hsi-Yü by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty 57

Attached: Tables of Chinese Offices in Kingdoms of Hsi-Yü 64

3 The Penetration of Chinese Civilization into Hsi-Yü 66

Chapter V The Prevalence of Buddhism and Its Civilization 73

1 The Prevalence of Buddhism 73
2 The Introduction of Western Civilization 80

Part II The Results of Field Investigations

Chapter I The Sites of Stone Implements 91

1 The Site at Indurkush 91
2 The Sites on the Northern Bank of Lob Nor 92
Figure 6 Route Map of My First Trip to the Lob Nor Fig. 6
Figure 7 Route Map of My Second Trip to the Lob Nor Fig. 7

Chapter II Burial Sites on the Bank of the Lake 97

1 Graves at Site Lㄋ 97
2 Graves at Site Lㄈ 97
3 Graves at Site Lㄪ 98
4 Graves at Site Lㄇ 99
5 Graves at Site Lㄖ 101
Figure 8 Layers of Clay on the Northern Bank of Lob Nor Fig. 8
Figure 9 Ta-Lao-Bah on the Northern Bank of Lob Nor Fig. 8
Figure 10 Flood along Kuluk River Fig. 10
Figure 11 A Long View of Lob Nor Fig. 10
Figure 12 Graves at Site Lㄪ Fig. 12
Figure 13 Graves at Site Lㄇ Fig. 12
Figure 14 A Corpse in the Grave at Site Lㄇ Fig. 14

Chapter III Other Ancient Sites 105

1 Sites of Ancient Watch Towers from Han Dynasty 105
2 The Ancient Routes and Dwelling Site from Han Dynasty 110
Figure 15 The Ancient Watch Tower at Tu-Ken Fig. 15
Figure 16 The Excavation at Tu-Ken Fig. 15
Figure 17 The Topography of the Old Sites at Tu-Ken Fig. 17
Figure 18 Field Work at Watch Tower, North of Lob Nor Fig. 18
Figure 19 Working at Ancient Site, North of Lob Nor Fig. 19

Part III Description of the Artifacts

Chapter I The Stone Implements 113

A Large Tools Made by Percussion Process: Adzes, Knives, Hammers, Stones for Polishing Purpose 113

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B Fine Implements Made by Chipping Process: Points, Curved Blades, Flakes, Pendants 114
C Cores or Nucleus: Cylinders, Choppers 121
D Arrow-Heads: 4-Edged, Flat, 3-Edged 124
E Polished Stone Implements: Jade Knives, Jade Axes 127

Chapter II Pottery and Clay Wares 129

Potsherds, Cups of Clay, Spindle Whorls of Clay

Chapter III Bronzes 131

A Mirrors: With Flowers and Branches, With Zodiac Symbols, Fragments 131
B Seals: Seal of Han Ch'an(韓産); a Hook-Formed Seal 132
C Coins: Wu Chu(五銖), Latticed Coins, Tubes 133
D Arrow-Heads: Solid Forms, Hollow Forms, Winged, Thistled, Long -Shafted, Doubled-Lined, Flat, Cylindrical 134
E Decorative Pieces: Bells, Masks, Buckles, Earrings, Rings, Nails, Buttons 138
F Miscellaneous: Daggers, Crossbows, Sword Tips, Spear-Heads, Fragments, Cupolas, Steel Anvils 143

Chapter IV Iron Implements 148

Knives, Nails, Buckles, Rings, Pendants, Miscellaneous, Pieces of Lead (Sub-item)

Chapter V Lacquered Objects 150

A Two-Handled Cup, High Cups, A Pressed Oblong Box, A Lacquered Shaft, Fragments

Chapter VI Wooden Utensils 155

Tzu (俎), Chi (几), Ladles, Food Containers, Combs, Hair Pins, Etc

Chapter VII Textiles 161

Shoes, Trousers, Sleeve-Cuffs, Coats, Rim-Decoratives, Shawls, Pillow with Raw Silk Padding, Cloth-Bag, Fragment of Hemp Cloth, Fragments of Silk, Fragment of Hemp with Paints of Lacquer, Fait, Woolen Cloth, Chiffon with Square Lattice Work, Silk Pads, Hemp Paper.

Chapter VIII Reed and Straw Materials 169

Cylindrical Baskets, Woolen Headwear, Hat Tassels, Bundles of Reed, Spindle Rod, Reed Raincoat, Bundles

Chapter IX Bone Implements 173

Long Pins, Etc

Chapter X Miscellaneous 175

A Ear Pendants: Flat-Shaped, Oblong-Shaped, Square-Shaped, Beads, Rod-Forms. 175
B Head-Dress Decoratives: Tassels 177
C Miscellaneous: Mother-of-Pearl Pendants, Square Stone Beads 178

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Part IV Description and Transcription of Writings on Wooden Slabs

Chapter I On Official Ranks 179
Chapter II On Locality Names 192
Chapter III On the Calendar 199
Chapter IV On Reclamation and Garrisons. 201
Chapter V On Salaries (Paid in Grains) 204
Chapter VI On Utensils 207
Chapter VII On Documents 209
Chapter VIII On Miscellaneous Materials 211
Chapter Ⅸ Analytical Study of the System of Written Slabs and Calligraphy 214

1 Notches and Drilled Holes at the Ends of Slabs 214
2 Vacant Spaces in the Midst of Writings 215
3 Court Decisions Written on the Slabs 215
4 Dimensions of Different Slabs 216
5 Types of Calligraphy: anal Number of Words per Line 218

Table of the Distribution of Artifacts from Lob Nor 221
Summary Table of Distribution of the Above 225
Index to the Figures and Plates of This Volume. 227

National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

CONTENTS

National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books