国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1903 : 1冊 |
トルキスタンの調査 1903年 : 1冊 |
Illustrations
- 目次ページ画像
- ILLUSTRATIONS
- PLATES
- PLATE 1. Decorated pottery from the Anau tumulus 8
- PLATE 2. Map showing route from Ldangar to Kara Kul 136
- PLATE 3. Map of Southern Turkestan 157
- PLATE 4. Map of Iran 217
- PLATE 5. Sections of lake deposits from various locations along the northwestern shore of the Lake of Sistan 284
- PLATE 6. Map of Sistan 288
- TEXT FIGURES
- FIGURE 1. Section of the trenched tumulus at Anau 8
- FIGURE 2. The trench in the Anau tumulus 8
- FIGURE 3. The maul in the Anau tumulus 8
- FIGURE 4. Section through a small muffle-shaped object in the Anau tumulus 9
- FIGURE 5. Remains of earthen wall in the Anna tumulus 10
- FIGURE 6. Plateau of accumulated debris of occupation in Ghiaur Kala 11
- FIGURE 7. Paikent, a sand-buried city 12
- FIGURE 8. A mosque of the medieval Samarkand 13
- FIGURE 9. Water-pool system in the culture accumulations of ancient Samarkand 14,15
- FIGURE 10. Sketch of the uplands across the Bosporus, looking eastward from near Robert College, north of Constantinople 26
- FIGURE 11. Bird's-eye diagram of the Bosporus at its exit from the Black Sea 26
- FIGURE 12. Sketch of headland and foreland, west of Samsun, south coast of Black Sea, 27
- FIGURE 13. Profile of elevated shorelines east of Trebizonde, south coast of Black Sea 27
- FIGURE 14. Diagram to illustrate the occurrence of gravels near Trebizonde 28
- FIGURE 15. Sketch map of the district southwest of Baku 29
- FIGURE 16. An old Caspian shoreline, near Baku 30
- FIGURE 17. Three-mile section of ridge, 6 miles northeast of Baku, looking north 31
- FIGURE 18. The oil-wells of Bibi-Eibat, 2 miles south of Baku, looking south 31
- FIGURE 19. A cobble spit on a ridge near Zuyk, 7 miles northeast of Baku, looking north 32
- FIGURE 20. Rough sketch soap and sections of the district about Krasnovodsk 34
- FIGURE 21. An elevated Caspian shoreline in the Balkhan Mountains, near Jebel station 35
- FIGURE 22. Dissected terraces at the base of the Kopet Dagh, south of the Kizil-Arvat 42
- FIGURE 23. Sand-hills near Bakharden, looking south 43
- FIGURE 24. barkhan near Bakharden, looking south 44
- FIGURE 25. A village of Turkoman kibitkas, near Kizil-Arvat 45
- FIGURE 26. Geological outline map of the Kopet Dagh, southwest of Askhabad 46
- FIGURE 27. Terraces in the Serani Valley, looking northwest 49
- FIGURE 28. Two-mile profile of terraces at Namali, looking east 51
- FIGURE 29. Two-mile section of synclinal valley, southeast of Namali 51
- FIGURE 30. Two-mile profile of terraces in the Duruigar Valley, looking east 52
- FIGURE 31. Scheme of terrace development 53
- FIGURE 32. The central mound of Ghiaur Kala, from 6o to 80 feet high, in Old Merv 56
- FIGURE 33. Sand dunes south of Charjui, looking northwest 57
- FIGURE 34. Diagram of railroad cut, south of Jizak 59
- FIGURE 35. Diagram of loess drifts, near Kara-bulak, looking south 62
- FIGURE 36. Kambar-Ali, the min-bashi of Kugart 65
- FIGURE 37. The min-bashi of Itugart and his men 66
- FIGURE 38. Kuve-Gen-Shigai-ef, his younger wife, and children, and our head man, Ma'raim 67
- FIGURE 39. Kuve-Gen-Shigai-ef and some of his men at Akh Tash, Son Kul 68
- FIGURE 40. The flat-topped Bural-Bas-tau, looking southeast 73
- FIGURE 41. The flat-topped Bural-Bas-tau, looking south 73
- FIGURE 42. Distant profile of the Alexander Range, looking west 75
- FIGURE 43. Rough sketch map of the ranges southwest of Issik Kul 75
- FIGURE 44. Ideal section from range C to D, figure 43, looking east 76
- FIGURE 45. A tarentass at a station on the post-road between Vyernyi and Semipalatinsk 77
- FIGURE 46. Rough outline of the Dsungarian Ala-tau, looking south 77
- FIGURE 47. Rough sketch of a range near Abunkumof Station, looking south 78
- FIGURE 48. The rolling steppe north of Sergiopol, Semipalatinsk 79
- FIGURE 49. The Chalai Range from Kum-ashu Pass in the Kok-tal Range, looking north 84
- FIGURE 50. Moraine int the Tuluk Valley, looking west 85
- FIGURE 51. A young moraine within the old moraine in the Chalai Range, looking north 86
- FIGURE 52. Snowfield below Sutto-bulak Pass in the Kungei Ala-tau, looking southwest 88
- FIGURE 53. Profile of a cirque at the head of a normal valley 90
- FIGURE 54. Cirque in the Kalkagar-tau 90
- FIGURE 55. Cirques in the Kalkagar-tau 91
- FIGURE 56. Cirque near Sutto-bulak Pass, Kungei Ala-tau 91
- FIGURE 57. General cross-section of the Narin formation, looking east 92
- FIGURE 58. A small monocline in the Narin formation, looking east 93
- FIGURE 59. Three-mile section through Ulu-tuz gorge, looking east 93
- FIGURE 60. The Alabuga Valley, looking north 94
- FIGURE 61. Four-mile section across the northern border of the Narin formation, looking east 95
- FIGURE 62. Fifteen-mile section across the Kach-kar Basin, looking east 96
- FIGURE 63. Terraces of the (western) Kugart, looking northeast 97
- FIGURE 64. Three-mile section across the (western) Kugart Valley, looking northwest 99
- FIGURE 65. Gorge of the (western) Kugart, above Taran Bazar, looking east 99
- FIGURE 66. One-mile section of gorge in the (western) Kugart Valley, looking northeast 100
- FIGURE 67. Upper terrace of the (eastern) Kugart, near the Kirghiz Bridge 100
- FIGURE 68. Gravel bluff in the terraces of the (eastern) Kugart, looking south 101
- FIGURE 69. Ten-mile section of landslide in the (eastern) Kugart Valley, looking northeast 102
- FIGURE 70. Two-mile section of terraces in Alabuga Valley, looking east 102
- FIGURE 71. Three-mile section of terraces at the junction of the Alabuga and Narin rivers 103
- FIGURE 72. Ideal section of terraces 104
- FIGURE 73. A drowned valley in the plain at the east end of Issik Kul, looking northeast 108
- FIGURE 74. Shorelines of Issik Kul at the nothewest end (A), the middle (B), and the northeast end(C) of the lake 109
- FIGURE 75. Diagram of the relation of a valley, the raised beaches, and the present shoreline of Issik Kul 110
- FIGURE 76. Profile of the Issik Kul shorelines on a granitic headland, looking west 111
- FIGURE 77. Effect on tilting on an inclosed lake; uplift on the right 112
- FIGURE 78. Effect on tilting on an inclosed lake; uplift on the left 112
- FIGURE 79. Stone circles near Lake Son Kul 114
- FIGURE 80. A carved stone on the plain at the east end of Issik Kul,looking south 116
- FIGURE 81. A skeleton map of Fergana 123
- FIGURE 82. Map of the Pamir, taken from Sven Hedin's map 124
- FIGURE 83. A kirghiz caravan on its way to the Alai Valley 125
- FIGURE 84. A poplar tree in the Taldic Valley 125
- FIGURE 85. Looking up the Taldic Valley at the entrance to the broad plain of Ak-Busa-Ga 126
- FIGURE 86. Ak-Busa-Ga 127
- FIGURE 87. Looking across the Alai Valley to the Trans-Alai Mountains 127
- FIGURE 88. The Kirghiz in the Alai Valley 128
- FIGURE 89. Looking down the Kara Kul from Uy Bulak Pass 130
- FIGURE 90. Delated bowlder of granite 131
- FIGURE 91. Deflated bqwlder of granite. hollowed side facing east 131
- FIGURE 92. A talus-shrouded mass of crystalline limestone 131
- FIGURE 93. A glacial boulder of crystalline limestone cracking from the changes of tem. perature 131
- FIGURE 94. Common type of weathered bowiders• 132
- FIGURE 95. A kettle-hole lake on them oraine extending from the Kftrumdi, mass transversely into the Alai Valley 133
- FIGURE 96. Section of Alai Valley transverse moraine 134
- FIGURE 97. Ideal section of " twice [roughed" valley • 134
- FIGURE 98. Section across Kizil-Art Valley at Bor Daba, looking north 135
- FIGURE 99. Profile to show moraines and terraces of the Kizil-Art Valley 136
- FIGURE 100. The northern peninsula of Kara Kul 138
- FIGURE 101. An east-west section of the Kara Kul Basin • 139
- FIGURE 102. Section of Kara Kul sediments exposed in hillock bluff 139
- FIGURE 103. Moraine of the Kara Kul Basin, looking northwest to the older moraine 140
- FIGURE 104 and 105. Sediment pushed up by an overriding moraine 141
- FIGURE 106. Concretionary growths of calcium sulphate • 141 141
- FIGURE 107. Looking north from the front of the Kara Jilga moraine to the Kizil Kur steppe 142
- FIGURE 108. The valley heading a little west of Kizil-Art and joining the Kizil Kul steppe 143
- FIGURE 109. Drowned valleys on the west side of the north peninsula • 144 144
- FIGURE 110. Section looking north up the Sari Tash Valley 147
- FIGURE 111. The eastern side of the Sari Tash Valley from about 5 versts below ICatin:Art 148
- FIGURE 112. Remnants of Floor A, as seen looking down from just below Taldic: Pass 148
- FIGURE 113. Taldic Valley terraces, looking up the Taldic Valley from Floor B, about 63 versts above Gulcha 149
- FIGURE 114. Taldic Valley terraces, looking up the Taldic Valley from Floor C, about 46 versts above Gulcha 149
- FIGURE 115. Map of the Ak-Busa-Ga grass plain and stream channels 150
- FIGURE 116. Section to show double change of slope in Langar gullies 152
- FIGURE 117. Section en route, 20 versts north of Langar, Joking 15° south of west 152
- FIGURE 118. Explanatory diagram for example in determining relative antiquity of horizons of the waste on the plains 154
- FIGURE 119. The sharp peaks south of the Alai crest 155
- FIGURE 120. Sketch map of Central Turkestan 160
- FIGURE 121. Sketch map showing location of fig. 120 161
- FIGURE 122. Folds in the limestone in the Sagan Valley, west of Shor Ku/, looking west: 163
- FIGURE 123. Ripple-marks on the lower half of the pink sandstone near Kan Su 164
- FIGURE 124. Cross-section of the Tian Shan Plateau 172
- FIGURE 125. Scene in the Yak Tash Basin, in the northern part of the Tian Shan Plateau. 173
- FIGURE 126. View of the Tertiary strata on the edge of the Kashgar Basin 175
- FIGURE 127. Fault scarp on the southern side of the Kuazil Oi Basin, with a smooth deposit of silt lying in front of it 176
- FIGURE 128. Drainage of the Kuzzil Oi and- Min Yol basins ' 177 177
- FIGURE 129. Gorge,of the Ispairan in its lower portion 179
- FIGURE 130. Limestone gorge of the western Kichik Alai 180
- FIGURE 131. Longitudinal section of the Khoja Ishken or Kok Su Valley 187
- FIGURE 132. Youngest gorge in the Khoja. Ishken 188
- FIGURE 133. Marble boulders and beginning of the gorge associated with the fourth Khoja Ishken glacier 189
- FIGURE 134. Cross-sections of the Khoja Ishken Valley 190
- FIGURE 135. Cross-sections of the three gorges of the Khoja Ishken Valley 190
- FIGURE 136. Sketch map showing the location of the Mudirnm Moraines 191
- FIGURE 137. Cross-section of the Kan Su Valley at an elevation of 11,000 feet 194
- FIGURE 138. Plan of the moraines of the Taka Valley 196
- FIGURE 139. Cross-section of the TakaValley, looking north 197
- FIGURE 140. View down the Kuzzil Su on the eastern border of Bokhara, showing a gravelfilled valley which has been re-excavated 203
- FIGURE 141. Terraces and meanders of another Kuzzil Su near Chadir Kul, on the Tian Shan Plateau, at an elevation of 11,000 feet 204
- FIGURE 142. Terrace wall of the Kan Su, west of Kashgar, showing horizontal gravel above tilted Mesozoic strata 205
- FIGURE 143. Terraces of the Kok Kiya, on the Tian Shan Plateau, at an elevation of 11,500 feet 206
- FIGURE 144. Cross-section of the Isparian Valley, showing successive periods of cutting and filling 207
- FIGURE 145. Shor Kul, looking south 209
- FIGURE 146. North and south section of the plain of Shor Kul from the lake to the mountains of Dungsugot 212
- FIGURE 147. Cross-section of a valley cut in the silt at Dungsugot 212
- FIGURE 148. The gravel-coverd lacustine deposits at Dungsugot, illustating the same features as the preceding diagrams 213
- FIGURE 149. Windmills at Tabas 228
- FIGURE 150. Horizontal section of a Paersian windmill 228
- FIGURE 151. Ruins at the mil-i-Kasimabad, near Zahidan 229
- FIGURE 152. Sketch map of the double basin of Iran 231
- FIGURE 153. The ruinsof Old Kuchan 236
- FIGURE 154. North and south section along the Heri Rud at Pul-i-Khatun 238
- FIGURE 155. Section near Khitayi, on the southern border of the Zorabad Basin 239
- FIGURE 156. North and south section along the Anau Brook, across the Anau fault block 255
- FIGURE 157. Terraces of the Heri Rud, near Khatayi 260
- FIGURE 158. Sketch map of Kogneh Lake and the Jam Basin 261
- FIGURE 159. A slightly terraces valley in the mountains of Binalud Kuh, 30 miles north of Turbat-i-Haideri, March 3, 1904 266
- FIGURE 160. Terraces in the valley of Haji Hussein Beg in the Chahak Basin 267
- FIGURE 161. The town of Bajistan, looking east 268
- FIGURE 162. Terraces at the northeastern corner of the Bajistan Basin 269
- FIGURE 163.
- FIGURE 164. A typical portion of the gravel desert northeast of Sistan 278
- FIGURE 165. A raft of reeds poled by a sayid, or "fowler," on the edge of the swamp of Sistan 279
- FIGURE 166. An arm of the Lake of Sistan 280
- FIGURE 167. Canals in the delta of the Helmund at Sistan 282
- FIGURE 168. Ideal cross-section of the mesa of Kuh-i-Khoja 286
- FIGURE 169. Ideal cross-section of the lake terraces and bluffs on the northwest shore of the Lake of Sistan 294
- FIGURE 170. Lacustrine bluffs and recent sand dunes near Seh-Kuheh 296
- FIGURE 171. Abdandoned beach and lacustrine bluffs at Sebazkim 297
- FIGURE 172. Old lake beach at Sbazkim, looking west 298
- FIGURE 173. Ideal cross-section of the old lacustrine beach at Sebazkim 298
- FIGURE 174. Sketch map of the ancient shore features in the Bay of Sebazkim 299
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