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Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : vol.1

Caption Index

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0048 [Figure] 1 Undrained Parts of Asia. (From Élisće Reclus, The Earth and it's Inhabitants.)
0057 [Photo] 2 Beginning Working at the North Kurgan.
0060 [Photo] 3 The Two Kurgans.
0060 [Photo] 4 Ruinsed City of Anau.
0061 [Figure] 1~@t SECTION OF WALLS IN NORTH PACE OF KOMOROF'S TRENCH. NORTH KURGAN, ANAU, TRANS-CASPIA.
0061 [Figure] 1~@b SECTION OF WALLS IN SOUTH PACE OF KOMOROF'S TRENCH. SOUTH KURGAN, ANAU, TRANS-CASPIA.
0063 [Photo] 5 The North Kurgan and Camp.
0063 [Photo] 6 The South Kurgan.
0064 [Photo] 7 A Pool in Bokhara.
0065 [Figure] 2 Map of Part of the Delia-oasis of Anau. (By R. W. Pumpelly.) S=Shaft.
0067 [Photo] 8 The Mosque at Anau.
0068 [Photo] 9 A Penian Windless.
0069 [Photo] 10 Section of a Wall in North Kurgan.
0070 [Photo] 11 Twelve Cesturies of Deformation on Citadel of Ghiaur Kala, Merv.
0070 [Photo] 12 Deformation of the Walls of Ghiaur Kala during about Twelve Centuries.
0071 [Figure] 3 PROFILES OF THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS AT ANAU. TRANS-CASPIA.
0075 [Photo] 13 Odonoche Tepe. 80 feet high. On Merv Oasis.
0075 [Photo] 14 Enecting a Kibitka.
0076 [Figure] 15 Ideal Setions of a Detla-oasis on as Uptilting Piedmont. (By R. W. Pumpelly.)
0081 [Figure] 4 SECTION TO ILLUSTRATE THE AGGRADINGS AND DISSECTIONS SINCE FOUNDING OF THE NORTH KURGAN ON THE ANAU OASIS. BY R. W. PUMPELLY.
0083 [Photo] 16 Starting a Shaft in the City of Anau.
0084 [Figure] Physiographic history of the Anau Delta-oasis.
0085 [Photo] 17 A Find Perpared for Cotton Planting in Fergansa. (Photograph by Emil Steinert.)
0089 [Photo] 18 Diagram of the Cultures of the Anau Sites.
0093 [Photo] 19 Turkeman Women Baking Bread.
0103 [Figure] 5 CYCLES OF CLIMATE AND OF CUTTING DOWN AND FILLING OF THE ANAU PIEDMONT VALLEY
0109 [Figure] 20 Explanatory Diagram of Village-mound Culture-strata at Medines-habu. Thebes, Egypt.
0111 [Photo] 6 Temple of Medine-habu (Egypt). Showing House-walls buried in Culture-atrata.
0141 [Figure] 7~@t PROFILE EASTERLY AND WESTERLY FORM NORTH KURGAN THROUGH CITY OF ANAU.
0141 [Figure] 7~@b NORTH-SOUTH SECTION NORTH KURGAN. ANAU. TRANS-CASPIA.
0143 [Figure] 22 Plan of Excavations at North Kurgan. Anau.
0144 [Figure] 23 Plan of Terrace I.
0145 [Figure] 24 Vertical Section and Projection of Find, Terrace I.
0146 [Photo] 25 Incruned Cabinet in Terrace I.
0147 [Photo] 26 Pithoi a, b, Pivotal Dece-stones and Grinditaser, Terarace I.
0148 [Photo] 27 Pithoi c and d in Position and Skeleton, B.
0150 [Figure] 28 Plan if Terraces IV to VIII.
0150 [Figure] 29 Vertical Section and Projection of Finds, Terrace IV to VIII.
0151 [Photo] 30 Pithoi, Hearth, and Walls, etc., in Terrace V.
0154 [Figure] 31 Vertical Section and Projection of Finds (a) and Horizontal Projection (b); Terrace II.
0155 [Figure] 32 Plan of Terrace III.
0155 [Figure] 33 Vertical Section and Projections of Finds, Terrace III.
0156 [Photo] 34 Pithos in Terrace III.
0157 [Photo] 35 Pithos in Terrace III.
0163 [Figure] 8 Plan of Excavations, South Kurgan, Anau.
0166 [Figure] 36 Plan of Upper Digging.
0167 [Photo] 9~@1 Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV. (N.K). Feeding-cup (?). Terrace Ia. Near Skeleton. About 4.25 feet below summit (about + 36 to + 38 feet). Height 6.5 cm.
0167 [Photo] 9~@2 AND 3 Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV. (N.K.). Inclased Ornamentation, Culture II.
0167 [Photo] 9~@4 Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV. (N.K.). Small Vessel (Cup, Height 5 cm) from mixed Cultures I and II. Terrace V.
0167 [Photo] 9~@5 Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV. (S.K). Small Gray Pot, Height 6.5cm; +45 to +50 feet in Upper Digging. Culture IV (Bron Culture).
0167 [Photo] 9~@6 Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV. (S.K). Small Bottle of Light-colored Clay, Height 7.4 cm; from just below surface in Upper Digging, Culture IV. (Figs 5 and 6 seem foreign to Culture IV.)
0169 [Photo] 10 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fig 1. Spherical Vessel , Height 34 cm. Fig. 2. up. Cup, Height 7.2 cm. Fig 3. Bowl, Height 9.5 cm.
0171 [Figure] 37 Sketch of Layer on Southwest Wall of Excavation of Upper Digging South Kurgan.
0171 [Figure] 38 Piojection of Finds in Upper Digging.
0172 [Photo] 39 Pithos b in Upper Digging.
0172 [Photo] 40 Pithos c in Upper Digging.
0173 [Photo] 41 Pithos d in Upper Digging.
0175 [Photo] 42 Plans of Teracce B.
0175 [Photo] 43 Vertical Section and Projection of Finds, Terrace B.
0176 [Photo] 44 Objects in Position, Terrace B.
0176 [Photo] 45 Objects in Position, Terrace B.
0177 [Figure] 46 Clay Chest in Terrace B. Details of Construction. Mearunement in Feet.
0178 [Photo] 47 Clay Chest in Terrace B.
0179 [Photo] 11~@1 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fig 1. Breaker, Height. 11.2cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@2 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III.  2. Breaker, Height. 12.5 cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@3 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 3 Breaker, Height. 13.6cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@4 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 4. High Foot-piece, 12.3 cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@5 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III.  5. High Foot-piece. 13.2cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@6 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 6. High Foot-piece. 8.4cm.
0179 [Photo] 11~@7 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III.  7. High Foot-piece. 13.7cm.
0181 [Photo] 12~@1 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fig 1. Kettle-shaped Vessel with Spout, 14.6 cm.
0181 [Photo] 12~@2 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fig 2. Egg-shaped Jar, 13.2cm.
0181 [Photo] 12~@3 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fig 3. Pear-shaped Flank, 15.1cm
0185 [Figure] 48 Sketched of Strata in Walls of Terrace B.
0185 [Figure] 49 Sketched of Strata in East Wasll of Terrace B, South Kurgan.
0186 [Figure] 50 Plan of Terrace C.
0187 [Figure] 51 Sketch of Fireplace in Terrace C.
0187 [Photo] 52 Fireplace in Stage of Exavation.
0188 [Photo] 53 Fireplace in Stage of Exavation.
0188 [Photo] 54 Fireplace in Stage of Exavation. (Skeleton in Positions.)
0189 [Photo] 13~@1 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. FIG 1. Conical Lower Part of Horizontally Grooved Vessel, Height 13.3 cm.
0189 [Photo] 13~@2 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 2. Cylindrical Vessle with Snake-like Ornament, Height 12cm.
0189 [Photo] 13~@3 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. FIG 3. Small Flask (numerous Terrace B) Height 7.5cm.
0189 [Photo] 13~@4 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 4. Spherical Vessel. Height 16.5cm.
0191 [Photo] 14~@1 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. FIG 1. Fragment of Ware of Light-colored Clay with Incised Wavy Line, Terrace II.
0191 [Photo] 14~@2 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 2. Fragment of Ware with Zone-decoration in a Groups of Parallel Wavy Lines and Horizonal Grooves; from +29 feet in Upper Digging
0191 [Photo] 14~@3 AND 4 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 3 and 4. Fragments of Ware with zone-decoration in Groups of Parallel Short Strise and Vandyke, Pattern; from Mixed Layers of Terrace A at +22 feet. and from Upper Digging at +25.5 feet.
0193 [Photo] 15 Pottery from Middle Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. Fragments of Gray Vessels, Fine and Coarse, woth Incised Ornament; from Terraces B and C, between +19 and +26 feet.
0195 [Photo] 16~@1 AND 2 Pottery from Lower Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. FIGS 1 AND 2. Fragments of Glay Ware with Incised Ornament; from +1 foot. Shaft A.
0195 [Photo] 16~@3-5 Pottery from Lower Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III. 3-5. Fragments of Ware of Fine Brown Clay with Suggestion of Incised Sprial Ornament; from Shaft A, between +2 and +11 feet.
0201 [Photo] 17~@1 Pottery from Strara, South Kurgan, Culture IV. FIG 1. Spherical Vase of Red Ware with Thin White Slip. Height 19.5cm (Characteristic Ware, Culture IV); from 2 feet below Surface in Outer Digging.
0201 [Photo] 17~@2 Pottery from Strara, South Kurgan, Culture IV. 2. Lower Part of Vessel of Same Ware.
0203 [Photo] 18~@1 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 1 (N.K., Terrace VIII, Culture I). Height 44.7cm., Upper Diameter 40cm. Ornamented with vertical chessboard design. Cf. plate 21, fig 1.
0203 [Photo] 18~@2 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 2 (N.K., Terrace II, Culture I). Height 36cm., Upper Diameter 32.5cm. Ornamented with three rows of erect triangles. Cf. plate 20, fig. 1.
0203 [Photo] 18~@3 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 3 (N.K., Terrace II, Culture I). Height 43.6cm., Upper Diameter 45cm.
0203 [Photo] 18~@4 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 4 (N.K., Terrace II, Culture I). Height 54.5cm., Upper Diameter 47.5cm. Yellow clay, strongly reddened; not painted.
0203 [Photo] 18~@5 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 5 (N.K., Terrace II, Culture I). Height 42.3cm., Upper Diameter 40cm. Ornamented with three rows of large erect triangles.
0203 [Photo] 18~@6 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 6 (N.K., Terrace III, Culture I). Height 38.5cm., Upper Diameter 30.5cm. Brown clay, in parts blackened in places. Cf. pl. 20, fig. 2.
0203 [Photo] 18~@7 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 7 (N.K., Terrace I, Culture II). Height 31.5cm., Upper Diameter 20.5cm. Red monochrome, burnished and blackened in places. Cf. pl.20, fig2.
0203 [Photo] 18~@8 Delicate Hand-made Pothoi from North and South Kurgans. FIG 8 (S.K., Terrace B, Culture III). Height 33.3cm. Pithos a, rough hand-made pot. Light pink-yellow clay.
0205 [Photo] 19~@1 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Terrace B). Pithos c or b, Height 65.5cm., Upper Diameter 21 cm. Heavily incrusted outside with lime, possibly to repair holes. Clay fine, greenishyellow; wheel-made.
0205 [Photo] 19~@2 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III.(Upper Digging). Pithos b, Height 74 cm., Upper Diameter 41.5cm. Clay fine, greenish-yellow, in places much reddened in burning.
0205 [Photo] 19~@3 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Middle Strata, Terrace B). Pithos d, Height 38.8cm., Upper Dimater 13.5 cm. Clay finely levigated, greenish-yellow; good wheel workmanship.
0205 [Photo] 19~@4 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Upper Digging). Pithos a, Height 63 cm., Upper Diameter 25cm. Clay fine, yellow; wheel-made.
0205 [Photo] 19~@5 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Upper Strata, Outer Digging). Height 93.5 cm., Upper Diameter 27.5cm. Differs in clay and workmanship from pithoi Culture III. Clay reddish; horizontal wheel-marks wanting on both outer and inner surfaces; vessel seeming to be hand-made.
0205 [Photo] 19~@6 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Terrace b). Pithos b or c, Height 62cm., Upper Diameter 23cm. Well-levigated clay; wheel-made.
0205 [Photo] 19~@7 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Upper Digging). Pithos c, Largest Service Vessel Found; Height 95cm., Upper Diameter 38.5cm. Clay fine, yellow; wheel-made. Occasinal oblique lines on body show attempt at ornamentation.
0205 [Photo] 19~@8 Pottery from Middle and Upper Strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV. Fig 5 from Culture IV; all others Culture III. (Middle Strata, Terrace C). Height 46.5cm., Upper Diameter 40.5cm. Clay light-greenish. About half of original vase.
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0215 [Photo] 20~@1 FIG 1. Pithos characteristic of Middle and Lower Strata. North Kurgan Culture 1, Group b. height 36cm. Upper Diameter 32.5cm.
0215 [Photo] 20~@2 FIG 2. Pithos of red Monochrome Ware. Polishied with a Burnisher and Blackened in Blothches, North Kurgan, Culture II. Height 31.5 cm. Upper Diameter 20.5cm.
0217 [Photo] 21~@1 FIG 1. Pithos characteristic of North Kurgan, Culture I, Group b. Height 44.7cm. Upper Diameter 40cm.
0217 [Photo] 21~@2 FIG 2. Pithos from Middle Strata of North Kurgan, Culture I. Height 38.5cm. Upper Diameter 30.5cm.
0219 [Photo] 22 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM LOWEST STRATA OF NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I. FIGS 2 AND 3. North Digging II, -13 TO -16 feet. FIG 5. West Gallery, -14 to -20 feet.
0221 [Photo] 23 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGANS, CULTURE I, FIGS. 1-3. Group a, a. FIGS. 4-6. Group a, B.
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0231 [Photo] 24 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I. FIGS 1 AND 2. Group a, B. FIG. 3. Group b FIGS. 4 AND 5. GROUP a,γ.
0233 [Photo] 25 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I. FIGS. 1. Group a,γ. Terrave V, +28.5 feet. FIGS, 2-4. Group b.
0235 [Photo] 26 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE, STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I, GROUP b.
0237 [Photo] 27 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE, STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I, GROUP b.
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0243 [Photo] 28 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I. FIG. 1. Group a, a, +20 feet, in side of trench. FIG. 2. Group b.
0245 [Photo] 29 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I, GROUP b. FIG. 1. Terrace I, +25 feet.
0247 [Photo] 30 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM MIDDLE STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE I, GROUP b.
0249 [Photo] 31 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM NORTH KURGUN. FIGS 1 AND 2. Middle Strata, Culture I, Group b. FIGS. 3 AND 4 Upper Strata, Culture II, Group c.
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0255 [Photo] 32 DESIGNS OF PAINTED POTTERY FROM UPPER STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE II, GROUP c.
0257 [Photo] 33 DESIGNS OF PAINTED POTTERY FROM UPPER STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE III
0259 [Photo] 34 DESIGNS OF PAINTED POTTERY FROM UPPER STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURE II, GROUP c.
0261 [Photo] 35 DESIGNS ON PAINTED POTTERY FROM SOUTH KURGAN, CULTURES III AND IV. FIGS. 1-7 Middle Strata. FIGS. 8 AND 9. Intermediate Occupation (Barrbruian?) between Cultures III and IV.
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0267 [Photo] 36~@1 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 1 (N.K. 81 and 185). Copper and Lead Tubes and Copper Spiral, Burial Gift, Terrace II, +22.5 feet, Culture I, text-figure 237.
0267 [Photo] 36~@2 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 2 (N.K. 167). Copper Pin, Terrace VII, +23 to + 24 feet, Culture I, text-figure 238.
0267 [Photo] 36~@3 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 3 (N.K. 20). Copper Pin, Terrace Bottom of Komorof's Trench, Culture I or II, text-figure 240.
0267 [Photo] 36~@4 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 4 (N.K. 187). Copper Terrace VIII, +22.6 to + 24 feet, Culture I, text-figure 239.
0267 [Photo] 36~@5 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 5 (N.K. 75). Copper pin, Terrace VII, + 28 feet, Culture II, text-figure 244.
0267 [Photo] 36~@6 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 6 (N.K. 4). Torque of Braided Double Wire, Copper, Terrace I, +31 to 40 feet, Culture II, text-figure 245.
0267 [Photo] 36~@7 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 7 (N.K. 98). Copper Punch, no Tin, Terrace III, +18 to +20 feet, Culture I, text-figure 241.
0267 [Photo] 36~@8 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 8 (N.K. 248). Copper Punch, no Tin, Wall of Trench, +34 feet, Culture II, text-figure 247.
0267 [Photo] 36~@9 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 9 (N.K. 93). Copper Punch, no Tin, Terrace V, +28 to +32 feet, Culture II, text-figure 248.
0267 [Photo] 36~@10 Objects of Copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. Fig 10 (N.K. 83). Copper Dagger or Lance-Blade, Terrace VI, on surface at +30.5 feet, Culture II (?), textfigure 246. Analysis of corroded crust: Copper, 58.27; lead, 0.55; iron, trace; cobalt, none; nickel, none; antimony, 0.37; arsenic, 0.68; tin, none.
0269 [Photo] 37~@1 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 1(S.K. 278). Copper Awl (?), Terrace B, +19 to + 23 feet.
0269 [Photo] 37~@2 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 2a AND b (S.K. 280). Copper Tweezers, no Tin, Terrace B, +19 feet, text-figure 269.
0269 [Photo] 37~@3 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 3(S.K. 281). Copper Pin with Spiral Head, no Tin, Terrace Bm +19 to +21 feet, text-figure 251.
0269 [Photo] 37~@4 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 4(S.K. 40). Copper Chisel, Terrace B, +33 feet, text-figure 265. Analysis of corroded crust: Copper, 41.83; lead, 05.1; iron, trace; cobalt, none; nickel, 0.01; antimony, 0.10; arsenic, none; tin, 1.58.
0269 [Photo] 37~@5 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 5(S.K. 276). Piece of Copper Chisel, Terrace B, +19 feet. No tin.
0269 [Photo] 37~@6 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 6(S.K. 202). Part of Ornamental Disk, Terrace B, +23 feet.
0269 [Photo] 37~@7 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 7(S.K. 166). Copper Punch, nearly Clean Metal. Copper, 95.39; lead, 0.14; iron 0.76; cobalt, none; nickel, 0.02; antimony, 0.61; arsenic, 2.04; tin, none; total, 98.96. A separate analysis of the aerugo(crust) gave no tin.
0269 [Photo] 37~@8 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 8(S.K. 277). Small Copper Punch, Terrace B, +19 feet, text-figure 264.
0269 [Photo] 37~@9 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 9(S.K. 302). Copper Chisel, no Tin, Terrace B, +19 feet, text-figure 266.
0269 [Photo] 37~@10 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 10(S.K. 199). Copper Punch, Terrace B, +23 feet. Analysis of corroded crust: Copper, 55.58; lead, 0.37; iron, trace; cobalt none; nickel, 0.04; antimony, 0.16; arsenic, 0.64; tin, none.
0269 [Photo] 37~@11 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 11(S.K. 275). Copper Pin, Terrace B, +19 to +21 feet, text-figure 254.
0269 [Photo] 37~@12 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 12(S.K. 274). Copper Punch, Terrace B, +19 feet, text-figure 263. Analysis of nearly clear metal: Copper, 93.21; lead, 0.33; iron, 0.06; cobalt, none; nickel. None; antimony, 0.15; arsenic, 4.88; tin, none; total, 98.63.
0269 [Photo] 37~@13 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 13(S.K. 97). Copper Punch, no Tin, Terrace B, +21.5 to 23.5 feet.
0269 [Photo] 37~@14 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 14(S.K. 203). Piece of Ring, Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, text-figure 262. Analysis of clean metal: Copper, 70.42; lead, 21.69; none; iron, 0.84; cobalt, none; nickel, trace; antimony, 0.97; arsenic, 2.40; tin, none.
0269 [Photo] 37~@15 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 15(S.K. 144). Copper (?) Rod, Upper Digging, +29 to +32 feet, text-figure 270. Analysis of corroded crust: Copper, 50.63; lead, none; iron, 0.84; cobalt, none; nickel, trace; antimony, 0.97; arsenic, 2.40; tin, none.
0269 [Photo] 37~@16 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 16(S.K. 334). Ornamental Disk, no Tin, Terrace B, +21 feet, text-figure 256.
0269 [Photo] 37~@17 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 17(S.K. 353). Stamp (?). No Tin, but 12.64 Lead, Terrace B, +21 feet.
0269 [Photo] 37~@18 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. 18(S.K. 207). Ornamental Button (?), Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, text-figure 257.
0271 [Photo] 38~@1 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 1(S.K. 142). Copper Dagger, Upper Digging, +29 to +32 feet, text-figure 276. Analysis of nearly clean metal gave: Copper, 95.19; lead, 1.20; iron, 1.08; cobalt none; nickel, none; antimony, 0.08; arsenic, 2.29; tin, none; total, 99.84.
0271 [Photo] 38~@2 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 2(S.K. 141). Blade of Dagger or Lance, Copper, in surface near Terrace B, text-figure 279. Analysis of crust of corroded products gave no tin.
0271 [Photo] 38~@3 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 3(S.K. 332). Copper Dagger or Lance-blade, Terrace B, +19.5 feet, text-fig. 280. Analysis of crust of corrosion products gave no tin.
0271 [Photo] 38~@4 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 4(S.K. 61). Dagger, Copper (1.68 tin), Upper Digging, +40 feet, text-figure 275. Analysis of corroded crust gave; Copper, 4.83; lead, 0.51; iron, trace; cobalt, none; nickel, 0.01; antimony, 0.10; arsenic, none; tin, 1.58.
0271 [Photo] 38~@5 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 5(S.K. 247). Dagger, Copper (no tin), Terrave B, +21.5 feet, text-figure 277.
0271 [Photo] 38~@6 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 6(S.K. 205). Arrow-head of Copper or Bronze (not Analyzed), Outer Digging +2 to +4 feet, Culture III or IV, text-figure 281.
0271 [Photo] 38~@7 Objects of Copper from Culture III, South Kurgan. FIG. 7(S.K.201). Object with elliptical cross-section, perhaps handle or hilt, Terrace B, +23 feet, text-figure 284.
0273 [Photo] 39~@1 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 1 (S.K. 62). Knife-blade, Copper or Bronze (?), Upper Digging, +40 feet, Culture III (?), text-figure 271.
0273 [Photo] 39~@2 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 2 (S.K. 143). Razor-shaped Blade of Copper, Upper Digging, +29 to +32 feet, Culture III, text-figure 273. Analysis of clean metal gave: Copper, 94.58; lead, 0.13; iron, 0.47; cobalt, none; nickel, none; antimony, trace; arsenic, 4.43; tin, none, sulphur, 0.08; total, 99.69.
0273 [Photo] 39~@3 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 3 (S.K. 146). Copper Sickle, Upper Digging, +25 to +29 feet, Culture III, text-figure 274. Analysis of clean metal gave: Copper, 97.74; lead, 0.38; iron, trace; cobalt, trace; nickel, 0.07; antimony, 0.04; arsenic, 1.67; tin, none; total, 99.90.
0273 [Photo] 39~@4 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 4 (S.K. 41). Iron Sickle, in Talus-débris of Terrace A, Culture IV, text-figure 289.
0273 [Photo] 39~@5 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 5 (S.K. 22). Piece of Iron Sickle, Terrace A, Culture IV, text-figure 1290.
0273 [Photo] 39~@6 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 6 (S.K. 25). Piece of Bar of Iron, Culture IV, text-figure 291.
0273 [Photo] 39~@7 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 7 (S.K. 8). Three-edged Copper Arrow-point, 5 feet deep in the Talus-débris of Terrace A, Culture IV, text-figure 288. Analysis of products of corrosion gave no tin.
0273 [Photo] 39~@8 Objects of Metal from Culture III and IV, South Kurgan. FIG. 8 (S.K. 145). Copper Rod, Outer Digging, +6.5 to +10 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 287. Analysis of crust of corrosive products gave: Copper, 81.85; lead, none; iron, 1.13; cobalt, trace; nickel, 0.06; antimony, 0.10; arsenic, 0.38; 0.59.
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0283 [Photo] 40~@1 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 1(N.K. 1)TwoCarnelian Beads, and a Bead and Pendant of Lapis Lazuli, Terrace Ia, Culture II, text-figure 308.
0283 [Photo] 40~@2 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 2(N.K. 114). Beads of Yellowish-white Stone, 1 large, 58 small, and 11 of Blood-red Stone, Terrace II, between +20.5 and +22.5 feet, with Skeletion No. 11 Culture I, text-figure 296.
0283 [Photo] 40~@3 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 3(N.K. 143). Cylindrical Spirals of Lead, 2 White Stone Beads, Terrace II, +22.5 feet, with Skeleton No. 13, Culture I, text-figures 293 and 297.
0283 [Photo] 40~@4 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 4(N.K. 43). Knob of Gypsum, North Digging I, -10 to -11.5 feet, Culture I, text-figure 306.
0283 [Photo] 40~@5 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 5(N.K. 222). 1,066 Small White Stone Beads, Terrace V, +29 feet, with Skeleton No.9, Culture II, text-figure 311.
0283 [Photo] 40~@6 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 6(N.K. 50). Four Beads of Lapis Lazuli, Terrace I, +30 feet, with Skeleton No.5, Culture II, text-figure 310.
0283 [Photo] 40~@7 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 7(N.K. 113). Six Beads of Turquoise and two Pierced Shells, East Gallery, -8 feet, with Skeleton No. 17, Culture I, text-figure 295.
0283 [Photo] 40~@8 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 8(N.K.144). 67 Small White Stone Beads, Terrace aii, +22.5 feet, with Skeleton No. 12, Culture I, text-figure 298.
0283 [Photo] 40~@9 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 9(N.K 11). Clay Bead, North Digging.
0283 [Photo] 40~@10 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 10(N.K. 26). Lapis-Lazuli Bead, Terrace I, Burial Gift, Culture I.
0283 [Photo] 40~@11 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 11(N.K. 140). Bead of White Stone, Terrace II, +20.5 feet, Culture I text-figure 299.
0283 [Photo] 40~@12 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 12(N.K. 251). Clay Knob, Culture I, text-figure 305.
0283 [Photo] 40~@13 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, Norht Kurgan. FIG 13(N.K. 57). Clay Knob, North Digging II, -13 feet, Culture I, text-figure 304.
0283 [Photo] 40~@14 Beads and Ornaments, Cultures I and II, North Kurgan. FIG 14(N.K. 112). Ornamental Disk of Gypsum, Culture (?) text-figure 307.
0285 [Photo] 41~@1 FIG 1 (S.K. 243). Flat Bead of Marble, Terrace II, +19 to +21.5 feet, Culture III, text-figure 335.
0285 [Photo] 41~@2 FIG 2 (S.K. 219). Lapis-Lazuli Button, Outer Digging, +2 to +4 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 338.
0285 [Photo] 41~@3 FIG 3 (S.K. 125). Light-blue Glass Bead, Dump from Terrace B; possibly from Wash Débris and of indeterminable age, text-figure 316.
0285 [Photo] 41~@4 FIG 4 (S.K. 218). Two Beads: One Carnelian, One Pendant of Lapis Lazuli, Terrace C, +23 to+26 feet, Culture III, text-figure 316.
0285 [Photo] 41~@5 FIG 5 (S.K. 287). Bead of Polished Limestone with Fossil Coral, Terrace B, +19 to 21 feet, Culture III, text-figure 314.
0285 [Photo] 41~@6 FIG 6 (S.K. 153). Double-conical Bead, Upper Digging, +25 to +29 feet, Culture III.
0285 [Photo] 41~@7 FIG 7 (S.K. 86). Three-soded Slide of Greenish-white Glass or Material Resembling Faience, from Mixed Talus-débris of Terrave A (North Terrace); doubtful ae. Text-figure 333.
0285 [Photo] 41~@8 FIG 8 (S.K.).Stone Bead with Concentric Circles, Culture III, text-figure 320.
0285 [Photo] 41~@9 FIG 9 (S.K. 246). Agate Bead, TerraceC, +19.5 to +21 feet, Culture III, text-figure 334.
0285 [Photo] 41~@10 FIG 10 (S.K. 73). Three-sided Stone Seal with Figures in Intaglio of Lion, Griffin, and Man, Terrace B, +28 feet, Culture III, text-figure 400.
0285 [Photo] 41~@11 FIG 11 (S.K. 104). Two Beads: One Striped Gray, One Gray-green with Dark Veins, Terrace B, +25 to +26 feet, Culture III, text-figure 313.
0285 [Photo] 41~@12 FIG 12 (S.K. 157). Bead of White Alabaster, Terrace C, +23 to +26 feet, Culture III, text-figure 315.
0285 [Photo] 41~@13 FIG 13 (S.K. 224). Pendant of Marble, Terrace B, +21.5 to +24 feet, Culture III, text-figure 339.
0285 [Photo] 41~@14 FIG 14 (S.K. 65). Bead of Bluish-white Glass, Upper Digging, +40 to +43 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 327.
0285 [Photo] 41~@15 FIG 15 (S.K. 151). Clay Bead, Culture III, text-figure 322.
0285 [Photo] 41~@16 FIG 16 (S.K. 244). Cylindrical White Bead, Terrace B, 3 feet below surface at +38 feet, Culture IV (?), text-figure 336.
0285 [Photo] 41~@17 FIG 17 (S.K. 24). Cylindrical White Bead, Terrace B, +27 feet, with Skeleton No. 19, Culture III, text-figure 312.
0285 [Photo] 41~@18 FIG 18 (S.K. 89). Stone Bead, Terrace A, Mixed Talus, Culture (?), text-figure 332.
0285 [Photo] 41~@19 FIG 19 (S.K.245)Turquoise Bead, Terace C, possibly from Superficial Talus-débris, Culture IV (?).
0285 [Photo] 41~@20 FIG 20 (S.K.69) Turquoise Bead, Terrace A, Mixed Talus-débris, Culture (?), text-figure 325.
0285 [Photo] 41~@21 FIG 21 (S.K. 318). Ornamental Clay Disk, Terrace B, +18 to +21 feet, Culture III, text-figure 325.
0285 [Photo] 41~@22 FIG 22 (S.K.82) Toggle-shaped Object of Quartz, Upper Digging, +37 to +40 feet, Culture III, text-figure 324.
0285 [Photo] 41~@23 FIG 23 (S.K. 15). Bead of Shell, Upper Digging, +47 to +50 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 329.
0285 [Photo] 41~@24 FIG 24 (S.K.45) Lenticular Bead of White Marble, Upper Digging, + 43 to +45 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 330
0287 [Photo] 42 Beads from South Kurgan. Whorls and Flints from North Kurgan.
0287 [Photo] 42~@1 FIG. 1 (S.K. 124). Large Stone Bead, Terrace B, +23.6 to +25 feet, Culture III, text-figure 320.
0287 [Photo] 42~@2 FIG. 2 (S.K. 32). Polished Stone Bead, Upper Digging, +46 to +47 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 328.
0287 [Photo] 42~@3 FIG. 3 (S.K. 194). Double-conical Bead of Polished Stone, Terrace C, +18.5 to +19.5 feet, Culture III, text-figure 318.
0287 [Photo] 42~@4 FIG. 4 (S.K. 193). Double-conical Bead of Polished Stone, Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, Culture III, text-figure 317.
0287 [Photo] 42~@5 FIG. 5 (N.K. 122a). Whorl with Combined Pierced and Striated Ornament, Middle Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 350.
0287 [Photo] 42~@6 FIG. 6 (N.K. 51). Clay Spindle-whorl, Middle Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 346.
0287 [Photo] 42~@7 FIG. 7 (S.K. 84). Clay Knob, Terrace A, from Mixed Talus-débris, Culture (?), text-figure 340.
0287 [Photo] 42~@8 FIG. 8 (S.K. 154). Double-conical Bead of Blue-white Fiaence (so-called Egyptian Porcelain), Upper Digging, +25.5 to +29 feet, Culture III, text-figure 323.
0287 [Photo] 42~@9 FIG. 9 (N.K. 192). Striated Whorl with Concave Top, Middle Srata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 348.
0287 [Photo] 42~@10 FIG. 10 (N.K. 191). Whorl with Combined Pierced and Striated Ornament, Middle Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I.
0287 [Photo] 42~@11 FIG. 11 (N.K. 196). Whorl with Impressions formed with Fingers, Lower Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 345.
0287 [Photo] 42~@12 FIG. 12 (N. K. 225). Whorl Middle Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 349.
0287 [Photo] 42~@13 FIG, 13 (N.K. 60). Whorl with Concave Top and Striated Edge, Lower Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 347.
0287 [Photo] 42~@14 FIG. 14 (N.K.122b). Belongs with No. 5.
0287 [Photo] 42~@15 FIG. 15 (N.K. 44). Polishing Stone (?), North Digging II, -8 to -11 feet ; probably in wash from talus-débris; Culture (?), text-fig. 362.
0287 [Photo] 42~@16 FIG. 16 (N.K. 101). Two-edged Flint Knife, Terrace V, +28 to +32 feet, Culture II, text-figure 356.
0287 [Photo] 42~@17 FIG. 17 (N.K. 7). Two-edged Flint Knife, West Pit, Komorof's Trench, Culture I or II, text-figure 357.
0287 [Photo] 42~@18 FIG. 18 (N.K. 16). Two-edged Flint Knife, East Pit, Komorof's Trench, Culture I or II, text-figure 355.
0287 [Photo] 42~@19 FIG. 19 (N.K. 162). One-edged Flint Knife, Terrace VII, +23 to +24 feet, Culture I, text-figure 354.
0287 [Photo] 42~@20 FIG. 20 (N.K. 249). Scraper or Knife. Lowest Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 353.
0287 [Photo] 42~@21, 22 FIG. 21, 22 (N.K.). Whorls, Culture (?).
0289 [Photo] 43~@1 FIG. 1 (N.K. 9). Flint Nucleus, Loose Bottom, Komorof's Trench, Culture I or II, text-figure 358.
0289 [Photo] 43~@2 FIG. 2 (N.K. 31). Flint Nucleus, Middle Strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, text-figure 359.
0289 [Photo] 43~@3 FIG. 3 (N.K. 235. Piece of Annular Stone Mace-head with Polished Central Hole, Lowest Strata in Shaft of East Gallery, Culture I, text-figure 360.
0289 [Photo] 43~@4 FIG. 4 (N.K. 94). Stone Mace-head, Terrace V, +28.5 to +32 feet, Culture II, text-figure 361.
0289 [Photo] 43~@5 FIG. 5 (N.K. 181). Pierced Slate Disk, Terrace I, +23 to +25 feet, Culture I, text-figure 365.
0289 [Photo] 43~@6 FIG. 6 (N.K. 25). Clay Slingstone, Terrace I, +30 feet, with Skelton No.5, Culture II, text-figure 364.
0289 [Photo] 43~@7 FIG. 7 (N.K. 240). Stone Slingstone, North Digging IV, wholly in irrigation sediments. The object was washed into position from Strata of Cultures I or II oi possibly at a later period. Culture (?), text-figure 363.
0289 [Photo] 43~@8a AND b FIG. 8a AND b (S.K. 113). Clay Whorl Showing Systematic Grouping of Crescent Curves in Contrast to Simpler Use of this Ornament in Order Cultures of North Kurgan, Upper Digging, +32 to +33 feet, Culture III, text-figure 367.
0289 [Photo] 43~@9 FIG. 9 (N.K. 28). Half a Polished and Pierced Marble Ball, West Gallery, 0 to -7 feet, Culture I, text-figure 366.
0289 [Photo] 43~@10 FIG. 10 (S.K. 366). Clay Whorl with Systematic Crescent-curve Decoration, Shaft C, +14 feet, Culture III, text-figure 368.
0289 [Photo] 43~@11-13 FIG. 11-13 (S.K. 357, 51,229). Whorls with Varied Systematic Ornamentation, Middle and Lower Strata, South Kurgan, Culture III, text-figure 370, 371, and 372.
0289 [Photo] 43~@14 FIG. 14 (N.K. 96). Whorl, Terrace III, +18 to +20 feet, Culture I.
0289 [Photo] 43~@15 FIG. 15 (N.K. 102). Whorl, Terrace VII, +25 to +29 feet, Culture II.
0289 [Photo] 43~@16 FIG. 16 (N.K. 191). Whorl, Terrace II, +19 to +20 feet, Culture I.
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0299 [Photo] Whorls, Flints, and other Stone Implements from Lower and Middle Strata, Culture III, South Kurgan.
0299 [Photo] 44~@1-4 FIGS. 1-4 (S.K. 357, S.K. 122, S.K. 209, S.K. 266). Whorls with Varied Systematic Ornamentation, Middle and Lower Strata, South Kurgan, text-figures 375-378.
0299 [Photo] 44~@5 FIG. 5 (S.K. 351). Obsidian Arrow-point, Terrace B, +25 feet under Skelton γ, text-figure 386.
0299 [Photo] 44~@6 FIG. 6 (S.K. 80). Flint Scraper (?), Dump of Upper Digging from +38 to +40 feet, text-figure 382.
0299 [Photo] 44~@7 FIG. 7 (S.K. 148). Whorl with Seemingly Conventionalized Representation of Man and Serpent, Terrace B, +23 to +25 feet, text-figure 379.
0299 [Photo] 44~@8 FIG. 8 (S.K. 365). Flint Arrow-point, Dump of Shaft C, probably from between 0 and -14 feet, text-figure 385.
0299 [Photo] 44~@9 FIG. 9 (S.K. 120). Slghtly Barbed Flint Arrow-head, Terrace B, +23.6 to +25 feet, text-figure 384.
0299 [Photo] 44~@10 FIG. 10 (S.K. 162). Flint Knife, Terrace B, +21.5 to +27.5 feet, text-figure 381.
0299 [Photo] 44~@11 FIG. 11(S.K. 70). Probably Unfinished Annular Gray Stone Mace-head, Terrace B, +28.25 to +31 feet, text-figure 387.
0299 [Photo] 44~@12 FIG. 12 (S.K. 79) Flint Saw (?), Upper Digging, +37.6 to +40 feet, text-figure 383.
0299 [Photo] 44~@13 FIG. 13 (S.K. 132). Mace-head (?). Middle Strata, South Kurgan, text-figure 390.
0299 [Photo] 44~@14 FIG. 14 (S.K. 195). Slingstone with Elliptical Section, Terrace C, +21 to +25 feet, text-figure 393.
0299 [Photo] 44~@15 FIG. 15 (S.K. 111). Slingstone with Elliptical Section, Upper Digging, +33 feet, text-figure 392.
0299 [Photo] 44~@16 FIG. 16 (S.K. 85). Conical Slingstone, Upper Digging, +37 to +40 feet, text-figure 396.
0301 [Photo] 45 Objects in Stone, Clay, and Bone, from Middle and Lower Strata, Culture III, South Kurgan.
0301 [Photo] 45~@1 FIG. 1 (S.K. 115). Double-conical Slingstone, Upper Digging, +32 to +33 feet, text-figure 394.
0301 [Photo] 45~@2 FIG. 2 (S.K. 242). Egg-shaped Slingstone, Terrace C, +19 to +21 feet, text-figure 395.
0301 [Photo] 45~@3 FIG. 3 (S.K. 208). Arrow-point (?) of Bone, Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, text-figure 397.
0301 [Photo] 45~@4 FIG. 4 (S.K. 182). Smoothing Instrument (?) of Bone, Upper Digging 3, +25 to +29 feet, text-figure 398.
0301 [Photo] 45~@5 FIG. 5 (S.K. 159). Stone Vessel, Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, text-figure 407
0301 [Photo] 45~@6 FIG. 6 (S.K. 169). Incised Fragment of Stone Vessel, Upper Digging, +23.5 to +29 feet, text-figure 408.
0301 [Photo] 45~@7 FIG. 7 (S.K. 170). Stamp of Dark-gray Polished Stone, Upper Digging, +25.5 to +29 feet, text-figure 403.
0301 [Photo] 45~@8 FIG. 8 (S.K. 73). Impressions and Casts of Three-sided Stone Seal, with Figures of Lion, Griffin, and Man, Terrace B between +28.3 and +31 feet, text-figure 400.
0301 [Photo] 45~@9 FIG. 9 (S.K. 341). Stamp of Greenish-white Clay with Concentric Circles, Shaft C, text-figure 401.
0301 [Photo] 45~@10 FIG. 10 (S.K. 362). Piece of Margin of Stone Cup, Terrace B, +21.5 to +23.5 feet, text-figure 406.
0301 [Photo] 45~@11 FIG. 11(S.K. 105). Square Clay Stamp, Terrace B, +25 to +26.5 feet, text-figure 402.
0301 [Photo] 45~@12 FIG. 12 (S.K. 239). Part of Marble Cup, Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet, text-figure 404.
0301 [Photo] 45~@13 FIG. 13 (S.K. 352). Hoe-shaped Implement of Mica Schist, Terrace B under Clay Chest, text-figure 399.
0303 [Photo] 46~@1-9 Whorls, Flints, Mace-head, and Bone Implement, chiefly from Upper Strata or Iron Culture, South Kurgan.
0303 [Photo] 46~@1 FIG. 1 (S.K. 121). Conical Whorl, Upper Digging, +29 feet, Culure III, text-figure 409.
0303 [Photo] 46~@2 FIG. 2 (S.K. 33). Double-conical Whorl, Dumps, South Kurgan, Culture (?), text-figure 410.
0303 [Photo] 46~@3 FIG. 3 (S.K. 3). Whorl with Usual Depression at Top, Upper Digging, +50 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 411.
0303 [Photo] 46~@4 FIG. 4 (S.K. 53). Flint Knife (?), Upper Digging, +40 feet, Culture III (?), text-figure 412.
0303 [Photo] 46~@5 FIG. 5 (S.K. 13). Two-edged Saw (?), Talus-débris (?), Culture (?), text-figure 413.
0303 [Photo] 46~@6 FIG. 6 (S.K. 100). One-edged Saw, Terrace A (North Terrace), +22 feet, probably in talus-débris, Culture III or IV, text-figure 414.
0303 [Photo] 46~@7 FIG. 7 (S.K. 44). Awl-shaped Implement of Bone, Upper Digging, +43 to +46 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 416.
0303 [Photo] 46~@8 FIG. 8 (S.K. 38). Lenticular Mace-head of Polished Violet-gray Stone (Unfinished Drilling Shows Remains of Drill-core). Dump Material of Upper Digging between +46 and +47 feet, Culture IV, text-figure 415.
0303 [Photo] 46~@9-17 Terra-Cotta Figures of Religious Significance, Culture III, South Kurgan.
0303 [Photo] 46~@9 FIG. 9 (S.K. 285). Possibly a Male Figure, Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@10a AND b FIG. 10a AND b (S.K. 339). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@11 FIG. 11 (S.K. 313). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@12 FIG. 12 (S.K. 252). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet, in Clay Chest.
0303 [Photo] 46~@13 FIG. 13 (S.K. 286). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@14 FIG. 14 (S.K. 174). Terrace B, +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@15 FIG. 15 (S.K. 57). Upper Digging, +40 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@16 FIG. 16 (S.K. 361). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0303 [Photo] 46~@17 FIG. 17 (S.K. 361). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47 Objects of Terra-cotta, Culture III.
0305 [Photo] 47~@1a AND 1b Clay Figures of Cows or Bulls: FIG. 1a AND 1b (S.K. 327). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@2 Clay Figures of Cows or Bulls:FIG. 2 (S.K. 327). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@3 Clay Figures of Cows or Bulls:FIG. 3 (S.K. 344). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@4 Clay Figures of Cows or Bulls:FIG. 4 (S.K. 83). Upper Digging, +38 to +40 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@5 Clay Figures of Indeterminable Animals: FIG. 5 (S.K. 311). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@6 Clay Figures of Indeterminable Animals:FIG. 6 (S.K. 356). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@7 Clay Figures of Indeterminable Animals:FIG. 7 (S.K. 345). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@8 Clay Figures of Indeterminable Animals:FIG. 8 (S.K. 329). Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet.
0305 [Photo] 47~@9 FIG. 9 (S.K. 134). Clay Wheel, Dump of Terrace B, text-figure 418.
0305 [Photo] 47~@10 FIG. 10 (S.K. 16). Clay Wheel, Terrace C, +23 to +26 feet, text-figure 417.
0305 [Photo] 47~@11 FIG. 11 (S.K. 211). Clay Wagon-box, Terrace C, +21 to +23 feet text-figure 419
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0313 [Photo] 48 Some Objects of Stone from the South Kurgan.
0313 [Photo] 48~@1 FIG. 1 (S.K. 23). Pestle, South Terrace (A), +38 feet, Culture III (?).
0313 [Photo] 48~@2 FIG. 2 (S.K. 220). Muller (?), Terrace B, Culture III. (See fig. 528).
0313 [Photo] 48~@3 FIG. 3 (S.K. 183). Pestle, Upper Digging, +25 to +29 feet.
0313 [Photo] 48~@4 FIG. 4 (S.K. 138). Pestle, Terrace B, +23 feet, Culture III.
0313 [Photo] 48~@5 FIG. 5 (S.K. 37). Pestle, Upper Digging, +48.5 feet, Culture IV.
0313 [Photo] 48~@6 FIG. 6 (S.K. 156). Mace-head (?), Terrace C, +23 to +26 feet, Cultures III or IV. (see p.166.)
0313 [Photo] 48~@7 FIG. 7 (S.K. 119). Muller (?), Terrace B, +24 feet, Culture III. (See figs 525-527.)
0313 [Photo] 48~@8 FIG. 8 (S.K. 196). Muller (?), Terrace C, +21 to +26 feet, Culture III or IV. (See fig. 524.)
0313 [Photo] 48~@9 FIG. 9 (S.K. 137). Mace-head, Upper Digging, +29 to +32 feet, Culture III. (See p. 116 and fig.391.)
0313 [Photo] 48~@10 FIG. 10 (S.K. 67). Mace-head (?), Upper Digging, +40 feet, Culture IV. (See p. 166 and fig. 388.)
0313 [Photo] 48~@11 FIG. 11 (S.K. 325). Small Mortar (?), Terrace B, +20 to +23 feet, Culture III. (See fig. 514).
0313 [Photo] 48~@12 FIG. 12 (S.K. 91). Mace-head, Upper Digging, +37 to +40 feet, Culture III. (See p. 166 and fig. 389.)
0328 [Photo] 420 Fig. 420.-Plan of Ghiaur Kala.
0329 [Photo] 49 Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv).
0329 [Photo] 49~@1 FIG. 1 (G.K. 107). Outer Digging I, at 4 to 9 feet, Height 10cm.
0329 [Photo] 49~@2 FIG. 2 Upper Digging at depth between 9 and 10 feet, Height 23.5 cm.
0329 [Photo] 49~@3 FIG. 3 (G.K. 144). Outer Digging I, between 11.5 and 14.5 feet, Height 7.4 cm.
0329 [Photo] 49~@4 FIG. 4 (G.K. 164). Outer Digging I, between 14.5 and 17 feet, Height 13.5 cm.
0329 [Photo] 49~@5 FIG. 5 (G.K. 176). Outer Digging I, between 14.5 and 17 feet, Height 10.4 cm.
0331 [Photo] 50 Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv).
0331 [Photo] 50~@1 FIG. 1 (G.K. 115). In Talus-débris in Gallery III on Citadel, Height 12.6 cm.
0331 [Photo] 50~@2 FIG. 2 (G.K. 205). Outer Digging II (with the Great Jars) within 5 feet of Surface, Height 16.6 cm.
0331 [Photo] 50~@3 FIG. 3 (G.K. 8). Upper Digging, Height 20.2 cm.
0333 [Photo] 51 Pottery and Objects of Metal from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv.)
0333 [Photo] 52~@1 FIG. 1 (G.K. 207). Ornamented Pitcher, from Depth of 12 feet in Shaft near Outer Digging II.
0333 [Photo] 52~@2 AND 2a FIG. 2 AND 2a (G.K. 77). Two Lamps of Glazed Ware, from Outer Digging II, with the Great Jars.
0333 [Photo] 52~@3 FIG. 3 (G.K. 170). Gold Pendant, Upper Digging, at depth of 26 to 32.6 feet.
0333 [Photo] 52~@4 FIG. 4 (G.K. 33). Gold Sheath for End of Strap, Upper Digging, at depth between 5 and 8.75 feet.
0333 [Photo] 52~@5 FIG. 5 (G.K. 138). Leaf-shaped Arrow-point of Bronze or Copper (not Analyzed), highly Corroded. From Talus-débris on Slope of Citadel.
0333 [Photo] 52~@6 FIG. 6 (G.K. 110). Bronze (not Analyzed) Three-edeged Arrow-point and Short Shaft Hole; found with No. 5.
0333 [Photo] 52~@7 FIG. 7 (G.K. 109). Bronze (not Analyzed) Three-edged Arrow-point, the Edges Projecting Downward to Form Barbs, Upper Digging, at a depth between 17.5 and 20.5 feet.
0333 [Photo] 52~@8 FIG. 8 (G.K. 4). Bronze Stamp (not Analyzed), with a Ring Eyelet on Back. Upper Digging, within 2.5 feet of surface.
0333 [Photo] 52~@9 FIG. 9 (G.K. 178). Bronze Object (not Analyzed), Outer Digging II, within 4 feet of surface.
0333 [Photo] 52~@10 FIG. 10 (G.K. 59). Bronze Object (not Analyzed), Outer Digging II.
0333 [Photo] 52~@11 FIG. 11 (G.K. 87). Iron-Seal-ring. Two figures seem to be represented, one sitting and one standing. From Surface of Outer City.
0335 [Figure] 421 Map of the Inner City of Ghiaur Kala.
0336 [Figure] 422 Plan and Vertical Section of Upper Digging on the Citadel.
0337 [Figure] 423 Elevation of Slides of Upper Digging at Depth of 21 feet, to show Layer of Ash and Rubbish at Bottom of Excavation.
0338 [Figure] 424 Plan and Vertical Section of Lower Digging in Inner City.
0339 [Photo] 52 Fragment of Large Jar with Inscription in Pehlevi (at 2 feet Below Surface in Upper Digging).
0341 [Photo] 53 Inscriptions. The smaller Bone (G.K. 13) and the Small Piece of Pottery Bear Writing in Pehlevi; the Larger Bone has Uighr Charactrs (2 feet below Surface at Upper Digging).
0343 [Figure] 425 Plan and Vertical Section of Outer Digging I in the Outer City.
0344 [Photo] 426 Water-basin found in Outer Digging I.
0345 [Figure] 427 Details of the Water-basin in Outer Diggign I.
0351 [Photo] 54 Beads from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv.)
0351 [Photo] 54~@1-5 FIGS. 1-5 (G.K. 141, 166, 169, 182, 143). Upper Digging, between 23 and 32 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@6 FIG. 6 (G.K. 45). Turquoise Bead, Upper Diggign, 11.5 to 15.5 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@7 FIG. 7 (G.K. 47). Disk-shaped Turquoise Bead, found with No. 6.
0351 [Photo] 54~@8 FIG. 8 (G.K. 126). Pendant of Lapis Lazuli, found in Wall of Air-dried Bricks in Gallery I.
0351 [Photo] 54~@9 FIG. 9 (G.K. 129). Pendant of Lapis Lazuli, found with No. 8.
0351 [Photo] 54~@10 FIG. 10 (G.K. 20). Carnelian Pendant and Glass Bead, Upper Digging, at 2.5 to 5 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@11 FIG. 11 (G.K. 88). Carnelian Bead, Upper Digging, 15.5 to 17.5 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@12 FIG. 12 (G.K. 1). Large Agate Bead, Near Surface in Upper Digging.
0351 [Photo] 54~@13 FIG. 13 (G.K. 204). Long Agate Bead, Outer Digging I, 23.5 to 27 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@14 FIG. 14 (G.K. 174). Stone Bead, Outer Digging I, between 14.5 and 17 feet deep.
0351 [Photo] 54~@15 FIG. 15 (G.K. 32). Greenish-white Double-conical Stone Bead, Upper Digging, between 5.5 and 9 feet deep
0351 [Photo] 54~@16 FIG. 16 (G.K. 175). Gray Disk-shaped Stone Bead, Upper Digging Dump.
0351 [Photo] 54~@17 FIG. 17 (G.K. 146). 6 Coral Beads, Outer Digging II, between 11.5 and 14.5 feet deep
0351 [Photo] 54~@18 FIG. 18 (G.K. 7). Spherical Sea-green Glass Bead. Near surface in Upper Digging.
0351 [Photo] 54~@19 FIG. 19 (G.K. 136). Annular Bead of Clear White Glass, from South Shaft.
0351 [Photo] 54~@20 FIG. 20 (G.K. 147). Bead of Faience with Blue Glaze. Outer Digging I, 11.5 to 14.4 feet deep
0351 [Photo] 54~@21 FIG. 21 (G.K. 184) Turquoise Bead from Gallery IV.
0353 [Photo] 55 Terra-cotta Figures from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv).
0353 [Photo] 55~@1 FIG. 1 (G.K. 99). Trunk of a Naked Figure with Bent Back, from Surface near Outer Digging I.
0353 [Photo] 55~@2 FIG. 2 (G.K. 44). Lower Part of Male Figure, Painted Black, Red, and Yellow. Upper Digging, 8.5 to 11.5 feet deep.
0353 [Photo] 55~@3 FIG. 3 (G.K. 201). Female Head with Short Locks. Outer Digging I, 20.5 to 23.5 feet deep
0353 [Photo] 55~@4 FIG. 4 (G.K. 63). Female Figure in Relief. Made in a Mold. Found on surface near Outer Digging II.
0353 [Photo] 55~@5 FIG. 5 (G.K. 17a). Male Figure (?). Made in a Mold. Upper Digging, within 2.5 feet of Surface.
0355 [Photo] 56 Objects in Clay and Stone from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv).
0355 [Photo] 56~@1 FIG. 1 (G.K. 177). Clay Figure of Horse with Part of Leg of Rider, Outer Digging II, with the Great Jars, within 5 feet of Surface.
0355 [Photo] 56~@2 FIG. 2 (G.K. 118). Clay Figure of Horse, Outer Digging I, between 9 and 11 feet.
0355 [Photo] 56~@3 FIG. 3 (G.K. 135). Vessel of Soapstone with Four Feet, Engraved Ornament, Outer Digging II, within 5 feet of Surface.
0355 [Photo] 56~@4 FIG. 4 (G.K. 44a). Stone Slingstone. Lower Digging between 12 and 15.5 feet deep.
0355 [Photo] 56~@5 FIG. 5 (G.K. 183). Clay Slingstone, from Gallery IV on Declivity of Citadel.
0355 [Photo] 56~@6 FIG. 6 (G.K. 28). Slingstone from 12 feet deep in Lower Digging.
0355 [Photo] 56~@7 FIG. 7 (G.K. 159). Bone Pin, Outer Digging I, 11.5 to 14.5 feet deep.
0355 [Photo] 56~@8 FIG. 8 (G.K. 42). Shell Pendant, Upper Digging, between 8.75 and 11.5 feet deep.
0355 [Photo] 56~@9 FIG. 9 (G.K. 72). Cup-shaped Ornament of Black Substance Resembling Jet, Outer Digging I, between 4 and 9 feet deep.
0355 [Photo] 56~@10 FIG. 10 (G.K. 195a). Object of Clay with Decoration in Relief, Outer Digging I, between 17 and 20.5 feet deep.
0370 [Photo] 428 Great Jars found in Outer Digging II.
0371 [Photo] 429 Ornamentation of the Great Jars.
0376 [Figure] 430 Sketch Map of the Merv Oasis.
0377 [Photo] 57~@1 Classes I and II.-Weathered Kurgans of Primitive and Transition Types. North Koshaja Tepe from East. No. 11 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@2 Classes I and II.-Weathered Kurgans of Primitive and Transition Types. Kara Tepe from Northeast. No. 20 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@3 Classes I and II.-Weathered Kurgans of Primitive and Transition Types. North Uch Tepe from Southwest. No. 3 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@4 Classes I and II.-Weathered Kurgans of Primitive and Transition Types. Yaz Tepe from South. No. 6 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@5 Class II.-Kurgans of Transition Type. Changli Tepe from Southeast. No. 12 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@6 Class II.-Kurgans of Transition Type. Guibekli Tepe from Northwest. No. 17 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@7 Class II.-Kurgans of Transition Type. Guibekli Tepe from South. No. 17 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@8 Class II.-Kurgans of Transition Type. Gyok Tepe from East. No. 15 in Table and in Plate 59.
0377 [Photo] 57~@9 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Kuyuli Tepe from North. No. 25 in Table and in Plate 60.
0377 [Photo] 57~@10 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Brick Wall at Kuyuli Tepe.
0377 [Photo] 57~@11 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Tower at Southeast Corner of Kuyuli Tepe showing Sun-dried Bricks.
0377 [Photo] 57~@12 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Southwest Wall of Kuyuli Tepe showing Burnt Brick.
0379 [Photo] 58~@1 and 2 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Two views of East Kishman Tepe and a Tower of Bricks, half of which have been burnt. No. 23 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@3 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. West Kishman Tepe from East. No. 24 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@4 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Gechekran Tepe from South, showing Southern Tower, and smaller heap pf ruins in foreground. No. 26 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@5 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Kurtili Tepe from South. No. 27 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@6 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Kurukli Tepe from Northwest. No. 22 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@7 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Churnuk Tepe from South. No. 28 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@8 Class III.-Kurgans of Highly Developed Type. Top Tepe from South. No. 21 in Table and in Plate 60.
0379 [Photo] 58~@9 Late Mohammedan Ruins. Mud Tower and Mosque near Kurtli Tepe.
0379 [Photo] 58~@10 Late Mohammedan Ruins. Old Mosque (?) at East Kishman Tepe.
0379 [Photo] 58~@11 Late Mohammedan Ruins. Chilburg Kala, a Ruined Fort near Kirk Tepe.
0379 [Photo] 58~@12 Late Mohammedan Ruins. Ruins of Towers and Walls along Old Main Canal of Bairam Ali, South of Modern Town.
0379 [Photo] 58~@13 Kirk Tepe, looking from Southeastern Wall toward Citadel. See Plate 60.
0402 [Figure] Analyses of the Copper Implements from the North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and III.
0403 [Figure] Analyses of the Copper Implements.-Continued.