Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : 2 Volumes : List of Illustrations - National Institute of Informatics / Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

The page image of this table of contents
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
FIRST VOLUME.
1. Sections of walls in Komorof's Trench, North Kurgan, Anau 16
2. Map of part of the Delta-oasis of Anau 18
3. Profiles through North and South Kurgans, Anau 22
4. Section to illustrate the aggradings and dissections of the Delta-oasis of Anau 30
5. Stratigraphic chronology of the cultures 50
6. Temple of Medinet-habu, showing house-walls buried in culture-strata 56
7. East and west profile from North Kurgan through city of Anau, and north-south section through North Kurgan, Anau 84
8. Plan of excavations, South Kurgan, Anau 104
9. Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV 110
10. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
11. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
12. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
13. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
14. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
15. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
16. Pottery from lower strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
17. Pottery from upper strata, South Kurgan, Culture IV 124
18. Hand-made pithoi from North and South Kurgans 124
19. Wheel-made pottery from middle and upper strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV 124
20. Pithoi from North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 132
21. Pithoi from North Kurgan, Culture I 132
22. Designs on painted pottery from lowest strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group c 132
23. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, groups a α and a ß 132
24. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, groups aß, b, and aγ 140
25. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group aγ and group b 140
26, Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 140
27. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 140
28. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group a α and group b 144
29, Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 144
30. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 144
31. Designs on painted pottery from North Kurgan, Culture I, group b, and Culture II 144
32, Designs on painted pottery from upper strata, North Kurgan, Culture II 148
33. Designs on painted pottery from upper strata, North Kurgan, Culture II 148
34. Designs on painted pottery from lower strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 148
35. Designs on painted pottery from South Kurgan, Culture III and between III and IV 148
36. Objects of copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan 152
37, Objects of copper from Culture III, South Kurgan 152
38. Objects of copper from Culture III, South Kurgan 152
39. Objects of metal from Cultures III and IV, South Kurgan 152
40. Beads and ornaments, Cultures I and II, North Kurgan 160
41. Beads and other articles from South Kurgan 160
42. Beads from South Kurgan; whorls and flints from North Kurgan 160
43. Objects of stone from North Kurgan and clay spindle-whorls from South Kurgan 160
44. Whorls, flints, and other stone implements from lower and middle strata, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
45. Objects in stone, clay, and bone, from middle and lower strata, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
46. Whorls, flints, mace-head, and bone implement, chiefly from upper strata or iron culture, South Kurgan. Terra-cotta figures of religious significance, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
47. Objects of terra-cotta, Culture III 168
48. Some objects of stone from the South Kurgan 174
49, Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
50. Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
51. Pottery and objects of metal from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
52. Fragment of large jar with inscription in Pehlevi (at 2 feet below surface in upper digging) 192
53. Inscriptions on bones and pottery in Pehlevi and Uigur characters 192
54. Beads from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
55. Terra-cotta figures from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
56. Objects in clay and stone from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
57. Kurgans of the Mery Oasis, Classes I, II, and III 220
58. Kurgans of Class III (highly developed type) and late Mohammedan ruins 220
59, Types of kurgans in the Mery Oasis (plans and cross-sections) 224
60. Types of kurgans in the Mery Oasis (plans and cross-sections) 224
TEXT-FIGURE
1. Undrained part of Asia 4
2. Beginning work at the North Kurgan 13
3. The two kurgans 16
4. Ruins of Anau 16
5. North Kurgan and camp 17
6. The South Kurgan 17
7. Pool in Bokhara 18
8. Mosque at Anau 19
9. Persian windlass 20
10. Section of a wall in the North Kurgan 21
11. Twelve centuries of deformation on citadel of Ghiaur Kala (Merv) 22
12. Deformation of walls of Ghiaur Kala 22
13. Odontche tepe, 80 feet high, on the Mery oasis 25
14. Erecting a kibitka 25
15. Ideal section of a delta-oasis on an uptilting piedmont 26
16. Starting a shaft in the City of Anau. 31
17. A field prepared for cotton in Fergana 33
18. Diagram of cultures of the Anau sites 37
19. Turkoman woman baking bread 41
20. Explanatory diagram of village-mound culture-strata at Medinet-habu, Thebes, Egypt 55
21. Geological column of the Askhabad well 61
22. Plan of excavations at North Kurgan, Anau 85
23. Plan of Terrace I 86
24. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace I 87
25. Incrusted cabinet in Terrace I 88
26. Pithoi a, b, pivotal door-stones, and grindstones, Terrace I 89
27. Pithoi c and d in position and skeleton ß 90
28. Plan of Terraces IV to VIII 92
29. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terraces IV to VIII 92
30. Pithoi, hearth, and walls, etc., in Terrace V 93
31. Vertical section and projection of finds (a) and horizontal projection (b), Terrace II 96
32. Plan of Terrace III 97
33. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace III 97
34. Pithos in Terrace III 98
35. Pithos in Terrace III 99
36. Plan of Upper Digging 106
37. Sketch of layers in southwest wall of excavation of Upper Digging, South Kurgan 107
38. Projection of finds in Upper Digging 107
39. Pithos b in Upper Digging 108
40. Pithos c in Upper Digging 108
41. Pithos d in Upper Digging 109
42. Plan of Terrace B 111
43. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace B 111
44. Objects in position, Terrace B 112
45. Objects in position, Terrace B 112
46. Clay chest in Terrace B, details of construction 113
47. Clay chest in Terrace B 114
48. Sketches of strata in walls of Terrace B 117
49. Sketches of strata in walls of Terrace B 117
50. Plan of Terrace C 118
51. Sketch of fireplace in Terrace C 119
52. Fireplace in stage of excavation 119120
53. Fireplace in stage of excavation 119120
54. Fireplace in stage of excavation; skeleton in position 120
ANALYSIS OF FORM AND ORNAMENTATION OF POTTERY
North Kurgan, Culture I
55. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
56. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
57. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
58. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
59. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
60. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
61. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
62. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
63. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
64. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
65. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
66. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
67. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
68. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
69. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
70. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
71. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
72. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
73. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
74. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
75. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
76. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
77. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
78. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
79. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
80. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
81. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
82. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
83. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
84. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
85. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
86. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
87. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
88. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
89. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
90. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
91. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
92. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
93. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
94. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
95. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
96. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
97. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
98. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
99. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
101. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
102. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
103. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
104. Profiles, thin painted cups, lower strata 132
105. Profiles, thin painted cups, lower strata 132
106. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
107. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
108. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
109. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
110. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
111. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
112. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
113. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
North Kurgan, Culture II
114. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
115. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
116. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
117. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
118. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
119. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
120. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
121. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
122. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
123. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
124. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
125. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
126. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
127. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
128. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
129. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
130. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
131. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
132. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
133. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
134. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
135. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
136. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
137. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
138. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
139. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
140. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
South Kurgan, Culture III
141. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
142. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
143. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
144. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
145. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
146. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
147. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
148. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
149. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
150. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
151. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
152. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
153. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
154. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
155. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
156. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
157. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
158. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
159. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
160. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
161. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
162. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
163. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
164. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
165. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
166. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
167. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
168. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
169. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
170. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
171. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
172. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
173. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
174. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
175. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
176. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
177. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
178. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
179. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
180. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
181. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
182. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
183. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
184. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
185. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
186. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
187. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
188. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
189. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
190. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
191. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
192. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
193. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
194. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
195. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
196. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
197. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
198. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
199. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
SouthKurgan, Culture IV
200. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
201. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
202. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
203. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
204. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
205. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
206. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
207. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
208. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
209. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
210. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
211. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
212. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
213. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
214. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
215. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
216. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
217. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
218. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
219. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
220. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
221. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
222. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
223. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
224. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
225. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
226. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
227. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
228. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
229. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
230. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
231. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
232. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
233. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
234. Profiles, handwork 148
235. Profiles, handwork 148
236. Profiles, handwork 148
OBJECTS OF COPPER
North Kurgan, Culture I
237. Spiral and tubes 150
238. Pins 150
239. Pins 150
240. Pins 150
241. "Punch" 150
242. "Chisel" 150
243. Four-edged fragment 150
North Kurgan, Culture II
244. Pin 150
245. Torque(?) 150
246. Blade of lance or dagger 150
247 "Punch" 150
248. "Punch" (?) 150
249. Implement 150
South Kurgan, Culture III
250. Pin 150
251. Pins with spiral heads 152
252. Pins with spiral heads 152
253. Pins 152
254. Pins 152
255. Pins 152
256. Ornamental disks 152
257. Ornamental disks 152
258. Ornamental disks 153
259. Buttons 153
260. Buttons 153
261. Small ring 153
262. Piece of large ring 153
263. Punches(?) 154
264. Punches(?) 154
265. Chisels(?) 154
266. Chisels(?) 154
267. Chisels(?) 154
268. Awl or punch 154
269. Tweezers 154
270. Rod 154
271. Blades of Knives 154
272. Blades of Knives 154
273. Razor-shaped blade 154
274. Sickle 154
275. Dagger or lance blade 155
276. Dagger blade 155
277. Dagger blade 155
278. Dagger blade 155
279. Blade of dagger or lance 155
280. Blade of dagger or lance 156
281. Flat arrow-point 156
282. Piece of double tube 156
283. Copper band 156
284. "Hilt" 156
285. Trough-shaped object 156
South Kurgan, Culture IV
286. Wire 156
287. Rod 156
288. Arrow-point with triangular cross-section 156
OOBJECTS OF IRON
South Kurgan, Culture IV
289. Iron sickle 157
290. Piece of iron sickle 157
291. Small bar of iron 157
292. Piece ofiron knife 157
OBJECTS OF LEAD
North Kurgan, Culture I
293. Spirals of lead 158
294. Lead tubes 158
ORNAMENTS OF STONE AND CLAY
North Kurgan, Culture I
295. Turquoise beads 158
296. Stone bead 158
297. Stone bead 159
298. Stone bead 159
299. Stone bead 159
300. Marble bead 159
301. Stone bead 159
302. Clay bead 159
303. Clay bead 159
304. Clay knob 160
305. Clay knob 160
306. Knob of gypsum 160
307. Disk of gypsum 160
North Kurgan, Culture II
308. Beads of carnelian and lapis lazuli 160
309. Bead of carnelian 160
310. Beads ond peadant of lapis lazuli 160
311. Small beads 160
South Kurgan, Culture III
312. Beads 161
313. Beads 161
314. Bead with fossil coral 161
315. Bead of alabaster 161
316. Beads of carnelian and lapis lazuli 161
317. Beads in form of whorl 161
318. Beads in form of whorl 161
319. Beads in form of whorl 161
320. Beads with concentric circles 161
321. Clay bead 161
322. Clay bead 161
323. Bead of blue-white faience (so-called "Egyptian porcelain") 162
324. Toggle-like object of quartz 162
325. Clay disk 162
South Kurgan, Culture IV
326. Bead of turquoise 162
327. Bead of bluish-white glass 162
328. Stone bead 162
329. Convex bead of shell 162
330. Lenticular bead of marble 162
Doubtful Whether Belonging to Cultures III or IV
331. Turquoise beads 162
332. Turquoise beads 162
333. Slide of greenish-white faience 162
334. Large bead of white agate 162
335. Disk of marble 162
336. Bead of soft-brown material 162
337. Glass bead 162
338. Button of lapis lazuli 162
339. Marble pendant 162
340. Clay knob 162
USEFUL OBJECTS OF STONE, CLAY, AND BONE. North Kurgan, Cultures I and II
341. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
342. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
343. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
344. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
345. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
346. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
347. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
348. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
349. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
350. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
351. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
352. Knife and scrapers 163
353. Knife and scrapers 163
354. Knife and scrapers 163
355. Knife and scrapers 163
356. Knife and scrapers 163
357. Knife and scrapers 163
358. Flint nuclei 163
359. Flint nuclei 163
360. Stone club-heads or maces 164
361. Stone club-heads or maces 164
362. Chisel or polishing stone 164
363. Slingstones (?) 164
364. Slingstones (?) 164
365. Disk of slate 164
366. Marble ball 164
South Kurgan, Culture III
367. Whorl 165
368. Whorl 165
369. Whorl 165
370. Whorl 165
371. Whorl 165
372. Whorl 165
373. Whorl 165
374. Whorl 165
375. Whorl 165
376. Whorl 165
377. Whorl 165
378. Whorl 165
379. Whorl 165
380. Whorl 165
381. Flint knife 166
382. Flint scraper 166
383. One-edged saw 166
384. Flint arrow-point 166
385. Flint arrow-point 166
386. Arrow-point of obsidian 166
387. Unfinished mace-head (?) 167
388. Mace-head (?) 167
389. Mace-head (?) 167
390. Mace-head (?) 167
391. Unfinished mace-head (?) 167
392. Slingstone 167
393. Slingstone 167
394. Slingstone 167
395. Slingstone 167
396. Slingstone 167
397. Arrow-point (?) bone 168
398. Polisher (?) bone 168
399. Hoe-shaped implement of stone 169
400. Three-sided seal with figures of a lion, a griffin, and a man 169
401. Stamp with concentric rings 169
402. Stamp (clay) 169
403. Stone stamp 169
404. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
405. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
406. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
407. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
408. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
South Kurgan, Culture IV
409. Whorl 170
410. Whorl 170
411. Whorl 170
412. Flint knife 171
413. Two-edged saw 171
414. One-edged saw 171
415. Unfinished lenticular mace (?) 171
416. Awl-shaped implement of bone 171
417. Clay wheel 172
418. Clay wheel 172
419. Representation of a wagon-box in clay 172
420. Plan of Ghiaur Kala 188
421. Plan of inner city of Ghiaur Kala 189
422. Plan and vertical section of the Upper Digging on the citadel 190
423. Elevation of sides of Upper Digging at 21 feet depth, to show layer of ash and rubbish at bottom of excavation 191
424. Plan and vertical section of Lower Digging in the inner city 192
425. Plan and vertical section of Outer Digging I in the outer city 193
426. Water basin found in Outer Digging I 194
427. Details of the water basin in Outer Digging I 195
428. Great jars found in Outer Digging II 214
429. Ornamentation of the great jars 215
430. Sketch-map of Merv Oasis 220
SECOND VOLUME
61. Map of Central Asia (Samarkand to Kashgar) 243
62. Twelve cross-sections of the Zerafshan Valley 278
63. Profile of valley terraces and moraines from Osh to Kara Kul (1903) 298
64. Type-forms of kurgans in Fergana 314
65. Map of the Anau Delta 320
66. Anau Shaft 324
67. Anau Shaft 324
68. Anau Shaft 324
69. Anau Shaft 324
70. Ghiaur Kala shaft profile 334
71. Bones of wolves and foxes from Anau 346
72. Skull of Canis matris optim● from Anau compared with same from Bohemia. Bones of Sus from Anau 346
73. Bones of Bos namadicus from Anau I, Bos brachyceros (Bohemian turbary), and camel from Anau II 360
74. Comparisons of basioccipital bones of Ovibos, Bubalus, and Taurus, and teeth of Yak, Bison, Bos, and Bubalus 360
75. Skulls of Ovis from Anau I and II 370
76. Horn-cores of Ovis, goat, and antelope. Metacarpus of Ovis and goat. Basal part of antler of Cervus. All from Anau 370
77. Bones of Equus from Anau I and II and Solutre, and camel from Anau II 384
78. Bones of Bos from Anau and Bizino, and skull of goat from Crete 384
79. Egyptian Canis (marble, in the Louvre) and long-horned cattle (tomb of Manofer, 2600 B. C.) 384
80. Skulls of Sus cristatus, after Rolleston, and Sus scrota var. ferus, Germany 392
81. Skull of European urus in British Museum, and Hungarian bull skull in Vienna Museum 392
82. Skulls of long-horned ox from Nepal, India, and Ovis vignei from Ladak 392
83. Assyrian and Babylonian representations of wild bull and long-horned ox. Horn-cores and skull of Ovis aries palustris (from England) 396
84. Flock of gazelles; sculpture from Nineveh 396
85. Map showing distribution, ancient and modern, of Bos taurus macroceros Duerst 400
86. Map showing prehistoric and modern distribution of Ovis aries palustris Rütimeyer (turbary sheep) 400
87. Norma lateralis of skull of horse from pile-dwellings at Auvernier, Switzerland, compared with same view of skull of Egyptian prehistoric ass of Abadieh (IV dynasty) 410
88. Norma verticalis of skulls of Equus przewalskii and various prehistoric horses 410
89. Norma lateralis of skulls of Equus przewalskii and two prehistoric horses 410
90. Comparisons of metacarpi medii and metatarsi medii, Anau horse 420
91. Comparisons of extremity bones, Anau horse 420
92. Human skulls from North Kurgan, Anau 446
93. Human skulls from North Kurgan, Anau 446
94. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
95. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
96. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
97. Glumes of wheat and particles of barley in potsherds from Anau, compared in microscopic views with recent wheat and barley 474
TEXT-FIGURE
431. Lake Kara Kul (north end) 251
432. A granite ridge at Kara Kul (showing the secular deflation of the Pamir) 252
433. Sand and arkose residuum of deflation (Kara Kul) 253
434. Glacier of the Kara-at and a section of its valley 1.5 miles below (Kara Kul) 255
435. A pool, where Kara Kul sediments have caved in over melting lobes of glacier ice 255
436. An ice dome and its third and fourth epoch moraines in the foreground (Kara Kul) 256
437. A glacier northeast of Kara Kul 257
438. Springtime in the Alai Valley 260
439. Kirghiz making felt in the Alai Valley 261
440. The Tokuz Kungei glacier (Alai Valley) 262
441. Alluvial terraces in the lower end of the Alai Valley 263
442. The Kizil Su where it leaves the Alai Valley 265
443. A Galcha Beg of Karategin with his hunting eagle 266
444. Terraces of the Kizil Su in Karategin 267
445. A bridge over the third-cycle terrace in Karategin 268
446. A Galcha of Karategin 269
447. A swimmer of rapids (Karategin) 270
448. Fish traps of the Kizil Su 271
449. Silk factory in Karatag 271
450. Cross-profile of the Hissar Valley 272
451. Kak Pass over the Hissar Mountains 273
452. Thatched roofs in the Sardai-miona gorge 275
453. A sled in the Hissar Valley 275
454. A peak south of the Zerafshan Glacier 276
455. Ice cave of the Zerafshan (taken from the darkness within, looking out) 278
456. Terraces of the Zerafshan 278
457. Section of glacier-thrusted alluvium in the Zerafshan Valley 45 miles below the glacier 279
458. The Zerafshan Glacier 280
459. Sketch-map of the end of the Zerafshan Glacier 281
460. Section near the end of the Yakich Glacier 282
461. The Dargum canal in the up-warped loess-steppe of Samarkand 283
462. Vertical section of interlapping loess and alluvium in a 100-foot cliff of Obu-siob canal at crossing, of road from Samarkand to Kundi Sufi 284
463. Terraces of the Markan Su 285
464. Deflated silts and residual sand-dunes (Tarim) 285
465. Uptilted piedmonts of Margellan 288
466. Manish Valley Terraces (in the Kopet Dagli Mountains) 291
467. Map of the Aralo-Caspian Sea expansions (Konshin) 293
468. Construction of a house (in the Hissar Valley) 300
469. A ruined citadel of the lower Zerafshan 301
470. Diagram showing relation between erosion and burial of abandoned kurgans 304
471. A fortress in the Alai Valley on the ancient route from Bactra to Kashgar 309
472. Ruins of the tomb of Bibi Khanum (Samarkand) 310
473. Profile of Afrosiab 311
474. Cliff-trail up the Zerafshan gorge 312
475. A "high valley oasis" of the Zerafshan gorge 312
476. A village built of cobble-stones laid with sun-dried bricks (Zerafshan gorge) 313
477. Zerafshan Galcha at Yarum 314
478. Zerafshan Galchas near the glacier 315
479. Zerafshan Galchas (gentlemen) 316
480. Zerafshan Galcha with his plow 316
481. Iori Kurgan 317
482. Urmitan Kurgan 318
483. Map and section of Kodishar Kurgan 319
484. The citadel of Hissar 320
485. River-cut mounds of Millitinskaya (Timur's gate) 321
486. An abandoned system of irrigation terraces 326
487. A canal gully in the abandoned irrigation terraces of Anau 327
488. Map of the Murg-ab Delta. The Oasis of Merv 331
489. Sketch-map of Odontche Tepe (Merv) 334
490. Bos namadicus, after Lydekker; Indian Geological Survey 361
491. Teeth of Equus caballus pumpellii compared with teeth of other subfossil horses 413
492. Natives mounted on cattle and horses 434
493. Comparative cross-sections of human femora from Anau 452
494. Comparative cross-sections of human leg bones from Anau 452
495. Sagittal sections through the tibia-talus joint 457
STONE IMPLEMENTS PROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS
496. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
497. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
498. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
499. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
500. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
501. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
502. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
503. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
504. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
505. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
506. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
507. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
508. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
509. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
510. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
511. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
512. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
513. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
514. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
515. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
516. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
517. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
518. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
519. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
520. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
521. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
522. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
523. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
524. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
525. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
526. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
527. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
528. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
529. Stone implement from South Kurgan 483
530. Stone implement from South Kurgan 483
531. Type of mealing-stone in both kurgans 483
532. Stone mortar from South Kurgan, Culture IV 483
533. Stone mortar from South Kurgan, Culture IV 483
SKELETONS PROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS
534. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
535. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
536. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
537. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
538. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
539. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
540. No. 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
541. No. 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
542. No0 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
543. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
544. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
545. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
546. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492
547. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492
548. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492

National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

List of Illustrations

National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books