国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : 2冊 |
トルキスタンの調査 1904年 : 2冊 |
List of Illustrations
- 目次ページ画像
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- FIRST VOLUME.
- 1. Sections of walls in Komorof's Trench, North Kurgan, Anau 16
- 2. Map of part of the Delta-oasis of Anau 18
- 3. Profiles through North and South Kurgans, Anau 22
- 4. Section to illustrate the aggradings and dissections of the Delta-oasis of Anau 30
- 5. Stratigraphic chronology of the cultures 50
- 6. Temple of Medinet-habu, showing house-walls buried in culture-strata 56
- 7. East and west profile from North Kurgan through city of Anau, and north-south section through North Kurgan, Anau 84
- 8. Plan of excavations, South Kurgan, Anau 104
- 9. Pottery from North and South Kurgans, Cultures I, II, and IV 110
- 10. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
- 11. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
- 12. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 110
- 13. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
- 14. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
- 15. Pottery from middle strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
- 16. Pottery from lower strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 120
- 17. Pottery from upper strata, South Kurgan, Culture IV 124
- 18. Hand-made pithoi from North and South Kurgans 124
- 19. Wheel-made pottery from middle and upper strata, South Kurgan, Cultures III and IV 124
- 20. Pithoi from North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 132
- 21. Pithoi from North Kurgan, Culture I 132
- 22. Designs on painted pottery from lowest strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group c 132
- 23. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, groups a α and a ß 132
- 24. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, groups aß, b, and aγ 140
- 25. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group aγ and group b 140
- 26, Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 140
- 27. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 140
- 28. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group a α and group b 144
- 29, Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 144
- 30. Designs on painted pottery from middle strata, North Kurgan, Culture I, group b 144
- 31. Designs on painted pottery from North Kurgan, Culture I, group b, and Culture II 144
- 32, Designs on painted pottery from upper strata, North Kurgan, Culture II 148
- 33. Designs on painted pottery from upper strata, North Kurgan, Culture II 148
- 34. Designs on painted pottery from lower strata, South Kurgan, Culture III 148
- 35. Designs on painted pottery from South Kurgan, Culture III and between III and IV 148
- 36. Objects of copper from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan 152
- 37, Objects of copper from Culture III, South Kurgan 152
- 38. Objects of copper from Culture III, South Kurgan 152
- 39. Objects of metal from Cultures III and IV, South Kurgan 152
- 40. Beads and ornaments, Cultures I and II, North Kurgan 160
- 41. Beads and other articles from South Kurgan 160
- 42. Beads from South Kurgan; whorls and flints from North Kurgan 160
- 43. Objects of stone from North Kurgan and clay spindle-whorls from South Kurgan 160
- 44. Whorls, flints, and other stone implements from lower and middle strata, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
- 45. Objects in stone, clay, and bone, from middle and lower strata, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
- 46. Whorls, flints, mace-head, and bone implement, chiefly from upper strata or iron culture, South Kurgan. Terra-cotta figures of religious significance, Culture III, South Kurgan 168
- 47. Objects of terra-cotta, Culture III 168
- 48. Some objects of stone from the South Kurgan 174
- 49, Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
- 50. Pottery from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
- 51. Pottery and objects of metal from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 188
- 52. Fragment of large jar with inscription in Pehlevi (at 2 feet below surface in upper digging) 192
- 53. Inscriptions on bones and pottery in Pehlevi and Uigur characters 192
- 54. Beads from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
- 55. Terra-cotta figures from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
- 56. Objects in clay and stone from Ghiaur Kala (Old Merv) 200
- 57. Kurgans of the Mery Oasis, Classes I, II, and III 220
- 58. Kurgans of Class III (highly developed type) and late Mohammedan ruins 220
- 59, Types of kurgans in the Mery Oasis (plans and cross-sections) 224
- 60. Types of kurgans in the Mery Oasis (plans and cross-sections) 224
- TEXT-FIGURE
- 1. Undrained part of Asia 4
- 2. Beginning work at the North Kurgan 13
- 3. The two kurgans 16
- 4. Ruins of Anau 16
- 5. North Kurgan and camp 17
- 6. The South Kurgan 17
- 7. Pool in Bokhara 18
- 8. Mosque at Anau 19
- 9. Persian windlass 20
- 10. Section of a wall in the North Kurgan 21
- 11. Twelve centuries of deformation on citadel of Ghiaur Kala (Merv) 22
- 12. Deformation of walls of Ghiaur Kala 22
- 13. Odontche tepe, 80 feet high, on the Mery oasis 25
- 14. Erecting a kibitka 25
- 15. Ideal section of a delta-oasis on an uptilting piedmont 26
- 16. Starting a shaft in the City of Anau. 31
- 17. A field prepared for cotton in Fergana 33
- 18. Diagram of cultures of the Anau sites 37
- 19. Turkoman woman baking bread 41
- 20. Explanatory diagram of village-mound culture-strata at Medinet-habu, Thebes, Egypt 55
- 21. Geological column of the Askhabad well 61
- 22. Plan of excavations at North Kurgan, Anau 85
- 23. Plan of Terrace I 86
- 24. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace I 87
- 25. Incrusted cabinet in Terrace I 88
- 26. Pithoi a, b, pivotal door-stones, and grindstones, Terrace I 89
- 27. Pithoi c and d in position and skeleton ß 90
- 28. Plan of Terraces IV to VIII 92
- 29. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terraces IV to VIII 92
- 30. Pithoi, hearth, and walls, etc., in Terrace V 93
- 31. Vertical section and projection of finds (a) and horizontal projection (b), Terrace II 96
- 32. Plan of Terrace III 97
- 33. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace III 97
- 34. Pithos in Terrace III 98
- 35. Pithos in Terrace III 99
- 36. Plan of Upper Digging 106
- 37. Sketch of layers in southwest wall of excavation of Upper Digging, South Kurgan 107
- 38. Projection of finds in Upper Digging 107
- 39. Pithos b in Upper Digging 108
- 40. Pithos c in Upper Digging 108
- 41. Pithos d in Upper Digging 109
- 42. Plan of Terrace B 111
- 43. Vertical section and projection of finds, Terrace B 111
- 44. Objects in position, Terrace B 112
- 45. Objects in position, Terrace B 112
- 46. Clay chest in Terrace B, details of construction 113
- 47. Clay chest in Terrace B 114
- 48. Sketches of strata in walls of Terrace B 117
- 49. Sketches of strata in walls of Terrace B 117
- 50. Plan of Terrace C 118
- 51. Sketch of fireplace in Terrace C 119
- 52. Fireplace in stage of excavation 119120
- 53. Fireplace in stage of excavation 119120
- 54. Fireplace in stage of excavation; skeleton in position 120
- ANALYSIS OF FORM AND ORNAMENTATION OF POTTERY
- North Kurgan, Culture I
- 55. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
- 56. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
- 57. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
- 58. Profiles, smaller vessels in fine technique 125
- 59. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
- 60. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
- 61. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
- 62. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 126
- 63. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
- 64. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
- 65. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
- 66. Profiles, large and small vessels in coarse technique 127
- 67. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 68. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 69. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 70. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 71. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 72. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 73. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 74. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 75. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 76. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 77. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 78. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 79. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 80. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 81. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 82. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 83. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 84. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 85. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 86. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 87. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 88. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 89. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 90. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 91. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 92. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 93. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 94. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 95. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 96. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 97. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 98. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 99. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 101. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 102. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 103. Decorative designs on pottery of middle strata, groups a and b 128-131
- 104. Profiles, thin painted cups, lower strata 132
- 105. Profiles, thin painted cups, lower strata 132
- 106. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 107. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 108. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 109. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 110. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 111. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 112. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- 113. Decorative designs on pottery of lower strata, group c 133
- North Kurgan, Culture II
- 114. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 115. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 116. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 117. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 118. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 119. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 120. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 121. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 122. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 123. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 124. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 125. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 126. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 127. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 128. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 129. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 130. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 131. Profiles, red monochrome ware 134-136
- 132. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 133. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 134. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 135. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 136. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 137. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 138. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 139. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- 140. Decorative designs, the youngere painted pottery 137
- South Kurgan, Culture III
- 141. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 142. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 143. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 144. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 145. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 146. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 147. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 148. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 149. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 150. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 151. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 152. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 153. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 154. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 155. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 156. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 157. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 158. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 159. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 160. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 161. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 162. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 163. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 164. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 165. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 166. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 167. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 168. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 169. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 170. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 171. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 172. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 173. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 174. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 175. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 176. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 177. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 178. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 179. Profiles, light-colored clay, middle strata 138-140
- 180. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 181. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 182. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 183. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 184. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 185. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 186. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 187. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 188. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 189. Profiles, light-colored clay, and gray and red monochrome, middle strata 141
- 190. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 191. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 192. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 193. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 194. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 195. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 196. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 197. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 198. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- 199. Profiles, light-colored clay and gray ware and painted vessels, lower strata 144
- SouthKurgan, Culture IV
- 200. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 201. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 202. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 203. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 204. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 205. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 206. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 207. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 208. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 209. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 210. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 211. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 212. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 213. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 214. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 215. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 216. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 217. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 218. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 219. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 220. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 221. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 222. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 223. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 224. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 225. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 226. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 227. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 228. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 229. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 230. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 231. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 232. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 233. Profiles, wheelwork, upper strata 146-148
- 234. Profiles, handwork 148
- 235. Profiles, handwork 148
- 236. Profiles, handwork 148
- OBJECTS OF COPPER
- North Kurgan, Culture I
- 237. Spiral and tubes 150
- 238. Pins 150
- 239. Pins 150
- 240. Pins 150
- 241. "Punch" 150
- 242. "Chisel" 150
- 243. Four-edged fragment 150
- North Kurgan, Culture II
- 244. Pin 150
- 245. Torque(?) 150
- 246. Blade of lance or dagger 150
- 247 "Punch" 150
- 248. "Punch" (?) 150
- 249. Implement 150
- South Kurgan, Culture III
- 250. Pin 150
- 251. Pins with spiral heads 152
- 252. Pins with spiral heads 152
- 253. Pins 152
- 254. Pins 152
- 255. Pins 152
- 256. Ornamental disks 152
- 257. Ornamental disks 152
- 258. Ornamental disks 153
- 259. Buttons 153
- 260. Buttons 153
- 261. Small ring 153
- 262. Piece of large ring 153
- 263. Punches(?) 154
- 264. Punches(?) 154
- 265. Chisels(?) 154
- 266. Chisels(?) 154
- 267. Chisels(?) 154
- 268. Awl or punch 154
- 269. Tweezers 154
- 270. Rod 154
- 271. Blades of Knives 154
- 272. Blades of Knives 154
- 273. Razor-shaped blade 154
- 274. Sickle 154
- 275. Dagger or lance blade 155
- 276. Dagger blade 155
- 277. Dagger blade 155
- 278. Dagger blade 155
- 279. Blade of dagger or lance 155
- 280. Blade of dagger or lance 156
- 281. Flat arrow-point 156
- 282. Piece of double tube 156
- 283. Copper band 156
- 284. "Hilt" 156
- 285. Trough-shaped object 156
- South Kurgan, Culture IV
- 286. Wire 156
- 287. Rod 156
- 288. Arrow-point with triangular cross-section 156
- OOBJECTS OF IRON
- South Kurgan, Culture IV
- 289. Iron sickle 157
- 290. Piece of iron sickle 157
- 291. Small bar of iron 157
- 292. Piece ofiron knife 157
- OBJECTS OF LEAD
- North Kurgan, Culture I
- 293. Spirals of lead 158
- 294. Lead tubes 158
- ORNAMENTS OF STONE AND CLAY
- North Kurgan, Culture I
- 295. Turquoise beads 158
- 296. Stone bead 158
- 297. Stone bead 159
- 298. Stone bead 159
- 299. Stone bead 159
- 300. Marble bead 159
- 301. Stone bead 159
- 302. Clay bead 159
- 303. Clay bead 159
- 304. Clay knob 160
- 305. Clay knob 160
- 306. Knob of gypsum 160
- 307. Disk of gypsum 160
- North Kurgan, Culture II
- 308. Beads of carnelian and lapis lazuli 160
- 309. Bead of carnelian 160
- 310. Beads ond peadant of lapis lazuli 160
- 311. Small beads 160
- South Kurgan, Culture III
- 312. Beads 161
- 313. Beads 161
- 314. Bead with fossil coral 161
- 315. Bead of alabaster 161
- 316. Beads of carnelian and lapis lazuli 161
- 317. Beads in form of whorl 161
- 318. Beads in form of whorl 161
- 319. Beads in form of whorl 161
- 320. Beads with concentric circles 161
- 321. Clay bead 161
- 322. Clay bead 161
- 323. Bead of blue-white faience (so-called "Egyptian porcelain") 162
- 324. Toggle-like object of quartz 162
- 325. Clay disk 162
- South Kurgan, Culture IV
- 326. Bead of turquoise 162
- 327. Bead of bluish-white glass 162
- 328. Stone bead 162
- 329. Convex bead of shell 162
- 330. Lenticular bead of marble 162
- Doubtful Whether Belonging to Cultures III or IV
- 331. Turquoise beads 162
- 332. Turquoise beads 162
- 333. Slide of greenish-white faience 162
- 334. Large bead of white agate 162
- 335. Disk of marble 162
- 336. Bead of soft-brown material 162
- 337. Glass bead 162
- 338. Button of lapis lazuli 162
- 339. Marble pendant 162
- 340. Clay knob 162
- USEFUL OBJECTS OF STONE, CLAY, AND BONE. North Kurgan, Cultures I and II
- 341. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 342. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 343. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 344. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 345. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 346. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 347. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 348. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 349. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 350. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 351. Spindle-whorl, North Kurgan, Cultures I and II 163
- 352. Knife and scrapers 163
- 353. Knife and scrapers 163
- 354. Knife and scrapers 163
- 355. Knife and scrapers 163
- 356. Knife and scrapers 163
- 357. Knife and scrapers 163
- 358. Flint nuclei 163
- 359. Flint nuclei 163
- 360. Stone club-heads or maces 164
- 361. Stone club-heads or maces 164
- 362. Chisel or polishing stone 164
- 363. Slingstones (?) 164
- 364. Slingstones (?) 164
- 365. Disk of slate 164
- 366. Marble ball 164
- South Kurgan, Culture III
- 367. Whorl 165
- 368. Whorl 165
- 369. Whorl 165
- 370. Whorl 165
- 371. Whorl 165
- 372. Whorl 165
- 373. Whorl 165
- 374. Whorl 165
- 375. Whorl 165
- 376. Whorl 165
- 377. Whorl 165
- 378. Whorl 165
- 379. Whorl 165
- 380. Whorl 165
- 381. Flint knife 166
- 382. Flint scraper 166
- 383. One-edged saw 166
- 384. Flint arrow-point 166
- 385. Flint arrow-point 166
- 386. Arrow-point of obsidian 166
- 387. Unfinished mace-head (?) 167
- 388. Mace-head (?) 167
- 389. Mace-head (?) 167
- 390. Mace-head (?) 167
- 391. Unfinished mace-head (?) 167
- 392. Slingstone 167
- 393. Slingstone 167
- 394. Slingstone 167
- 395. Slingstone 167
- 396. Slingstone 167
- 397. Arrow-point (?) bone 168
- 398. Polisher (?) bone 168
- 399. Hoe-shaped implement of stone 169
- 400. Three-sided seal with figures of a lion, a griffin, and a man 169
- 401. Stamp with concentric rings 169
- 402. Stamp (clay) 169
- 403. Stone stamp 169
- 404. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
- 405. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
- 406. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
- 407. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
- 408. Vessels of marble, alabaster, etc 170
- South Kurgan, Culture IV
- 409. Whorl 170
- 410. Whorl 170
- 411. Whorl 170
- 412. Flint knife 171
- 413. Two-edged saw 171
- 414. One-edged saw 171
- 415. Unfinished lenticular mace (?) 171
- 416. Awl-shaped implement of bone 171
- 417. Clay wheel 172
- 418. Clay wheel 172
- 419. Representation of a wagon-box in clay 172
- 420. Plan of Ghiaur Kala 188
- 421. Plan of inner city of Ghiaur Kala 189
- 422. Plan and vertical section of the Upper Digging on the citadel 190
- 423. Elevation of sides of Upper Digging at 21 feet depth, to show layer of ash and rubbish at bottom of excavation 191
- 424. Plan and vertical section of Lower Digging in the inner city 192
- 425. Plan and vertical section of Outer Digging I in the outer city 193
- 426. Water basin found in Outer Digging I 194
- 427. Details of the water basin in Outer Digging I 195
- 428. Great jars found in Outer Digging II 214
- 429. Ornamentation of the great jars 215
- 430. Sketch-map of Merv Oasis 220
- SECOND VOLUME
- 61. Map of Central Asia (Samarkand to Kashgar) 243
- 62. Twelve cross-sections of the Zerafshan Valley 278
- 63. Profile of valley terraces and moraines from Osh to Kara Kul (1903) 298
- 64. Type-forms of kurgans in Fergana 314
- 65. Map of the Anau Delta 320
- 66. Anau Shaft 324
- 67. Anau Shaft 324
- 68. Anau Shaft 324
- 69. Anau Shaft 324
- 70. Ghiaur Kala shaft profile 334
- 71. Bones of wolves and foxes from Anau 346
- 72. Skull of Canis matris optim● from Anau compared with same from Bohemia. Bones of Sus from Anau 346
- 73. Bones of Bos namadicus from Anau I, Bos brachyceros (Bohemian turbary), and camel from Anau II 360
- 74. Comparisons of basioccipital bones of Ovibos, Bubalus, and Taurus, and teeth of Yak, Bison, Bos, and Bubalus 360
- 75. Skulls of Ovis from Anau I and II 370
- 76. Horn-cores of Ovis, goat, and antelope. Metacarpus of Ovis and goat. Basal part of antler of Cervus. All from Anau 370
- 77. Bones of Equus from Anau I and II and Solutre, and camel from Anau II 384
- 78. Bones of Bos from Anau and Bizino, and skull of goat from Crete 384
- 79. Egyptian Canis (marble, in the Louvre) and long-horned cattle (tomb of Manofer, 2600 B. C.) 384
- 80. Skulls of Sus cristatus, after Rolleston, and Sus scrota var. ferus, Germany 392
- 81. Skull of European urus in British Museum, and Hungarian bull skull in Vienna Museum 392
- 82. Skulls of long-horned ox from Nepal, India, and Ovis vignei from Ladak 392
- 83. Assyrian and Babylonian representations of wild bull and long-horned ox. Horn-cores and skull of Ovis aries palustris (from England) 396
- 84. Flock of gazelles; sculpture from Nineveh 396
- 85. Map showing distribution, ancient and modern, of Bos taurus macroceros Duerst 400
- 86. Map showing prehistoric and modern distribution of Ovis aries palustris Rütimeyer (turbary sheep) 400
- 87. Norma lateralis of skull of horse from pile-dwellings at Auvernier, Switzerland, compared with same view of skull of Egyptian prehistoric ass of Abadieh (IV dynasty) 410
- 88. Norma verticalis of skulls of Equus przewalskii and various prehistoric horses 410
- 89. Norma lateralis of skulls of Equus przewalskii and two prehistoric horses 410
- 90. Comparisons of metacarpi medii and metatarsi medii, Anau horse 420
- 91. Comparisons of extremity bones, Anau horse 420
- 92. Human skulls from North Kurgan, Anau 446
- 93. Human skulls from North Kurgan, Anau 446
- 94. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
- 95. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
- 96. Human extremity bones from Anau in comparison with those from other localities 464
- 97. Glumes of wheat and particles of barley in potsherds from Anau, compared in microscopic views with recent wheat and barley 474
- TEXT-FIGURE
- 431. Lake Kara Kul (north end) 251
- 432. A granite ridge at Kara Kul (showing the secular deflation of the Pamir) 252
- 433. Sand and arkose residuum of deflation (Kara Kul) 253
- 434. Glacier of the Kara-at and a section of its valley 1.5 miles below (Kara Kul) 255
- 435. A pool, where Kara Kul sediments have caved in over melting lobes of glacier ice 255
- 436. An ice dome and its third and fourth epoch moraines in the foreground (Kara Kul) 256
- 437. A glacier northeast of Kara Kul 257
- 438. Springtime in the Alai Valley 260
- 439. Kirghiz making felt in the Alai Valley 261
- 440. The Tokuz Kungei glacier (Alai Valley) 262
- 441. Alluvial terraces in the lower end of the Alai Valley 263
- 442. The Kizil Su where it leaves the Alai Valley 265
- 443. A Galcha Beg of Karategin with his hunting eagle 266
- 444. Terraces of the Kizil Su in Karategin 267
- 445. A bridge over the third-cycle terrace in Karategin 268
- 446. A Galcha of Karategin 269
- 447. A swimmer of rapids (Karategin) 270
- 448. Fish traps of the Kizil Su 271
- 449. Silk factory in Karatag 271
- 450. Cross-profile of the Hissar Valley 272
- 451. Kak Pass over the Hissar Mountains 273
- 452. Thatched roofs in the Sardai-miona gorge 275
- 453. A sled in the Hissar Valley 275
- 454. A peak south of the Zerafshan Glacier 276
- 455. Ice cave of the Zerafshan (taken from the darkness within, looking out) 278
- 456. Terraces of the Zerafshan 278
- 457. Section of glacier-thrusted alluvium in the Zerafshan Valley 45 miles below the glacier 279
- 458. The Zerafshan Glacier 280
- 459. Sketch-map of the end of the Zerafshan Glacier 281
- 460. Section near the end of the Yakich Glacier 282
- 461. The Dargum canal in the up-warped loess-steppe of Samarkand 283
- 462. Vertical section of interlapping loess and alluvium in a 100-foot cliff of Obu-siob canal at crossing, of road from Samarkand to Kundi Sufi 284
- 463. Terraces of the Markan Su 285
- 464. Deflated silts and residual sand-dunes (Tarim) 285
- 465. Uptilted piedmonts of Margellan 288
- 466. Manish Valley Terraces (in the Kopet Dagli Mountains) 291
- 467. Map of the Aralo-Caspian Sea expansions (Konshin) 293
- 468. Construction of a house (in the Hissar Valley) 300
- 469. A ruined citadel of the lower Zerafshan 301
- 470. Diagram showing relation between erosion and burial of abandoned kurgans 304
- 471. A fortress in the Alai Valley on the ancient route from Bactra to Kashgar 309
- 472. Ruins of the tomb of Bibi Khanum (Samarkand) 310
- 473. Profile of Afrosiab 311
- 474. Cliff-trail up the Zerafshan gorge 312
- 475. A "high valley oasis" of the Zerafshan gorge 312
- 476. A village built of cobble-stones laid with sun-dried bricks (Zerafshan gorge) 313
- 477. Zerafshan Galcha at Yarum 314
- 478. Zerafshan Galchas near the glacier 315
- 479. Zerafshan Galchas (gentlemen) 316
- 480. Zerafshan Galcha with his plow 316
- 481. Iori Kurgan 317
- 482. Urmitan Kurgan 318
- 483. Map and section of Kodishar Kurgan 319
- 484. The citadel of Hissar 320
- 485. River-cut mounds of Millitinskaya (Timur's gate) 321
- 486. An abandoned system of irrigation terraces 326
- 487. A canal gully in the abandoned irrigation terraces of Anau 327
- 488. Map of the Murg-ab Delta. The Oasis of Merv 331
- 489. Sketch-map of Odontche Tepe (Merv) 334
- 490. Bos namadicus, after Lydekker; Indian Geological Survey 361
- 491. Teeth of Equus caballus pumpellii compared with teeth of other subfossil horses 413
- 492. Natives mounted on cattle and horses 434
- 493. Comparative cross-sections of human femora from Anau 452
- 494. Comparative cross-sections of human leg bones from Anau 452
- 495. Sagittal sections through the tibia-talus joint 457
- STONE IMPLEMENTS PROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS
- 496. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 497. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 498. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 499. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 500. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 501. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 502. Stone implement from North and South Kurgan 478
- 503. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 504. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 505. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 506. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 507. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 508. Stone implement from North Kurgan 479
- 509. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 510. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 511. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 512. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 513. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 514. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 515. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 516. Stone implement from South Kurgan 480
- 517. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 518. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 519. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 520. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 521. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 522. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 523. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 524. Pestles and mullers from South Kurgan 481
- 525. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
- 526. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
- 527. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
- 528. Stone implement from South Kurgan 482
- 529. Stone implement from South Kurgan 483
- 530. Stone implement from South Kurgan 483
- 531. Type of mealing-stone in both kurgans 483
- 532. Stone mortar from South Kurgan, Culture IV 483
- 533. Stone mortar from South Kurgan, Culture IV 483
- SKELETONS PROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS
- 534. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
- 535. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
- 536. Nos. 5, 2, and 3, Terrace I, North Kurgan 487
- 537. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
- 538. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
- 539. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan 488
- 540. No. 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
- 541. No. 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
- 542. No0 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan 489
- 543. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
- 544. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
- 545. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan 490
- 546. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492
- 547. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492
- 548. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan 492
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