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0309 Overland to India : vol.2
Overland to India : vol.2 / Page 309 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000217
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XLV

THE ROAD TO N E H   135

had winded our stallions from the steppe, and evidently was

eager for a fight with them. With lowered head and

wildly rolling eyes, he made straight for the largest stallion,

led by the Seid, and made ready to throw him to the

ground with the back of his neck. But this animal was

stronger and quicker in turning, and knocked down the

stranger in a moment, intending to finish him off with his

forelegs, but the Seid prevented him. The defeated

animal had time to get up again, and then he hurriedly

took to flight with the dogs at his heels, which considered

his conduct unseemly.

At the village Meigon the Seid wished to halt, but, as

the place had nothing to offer but two sacks of straw which

we bought, we might as well stop anywhere else on the

steppe after traversing another farsakh. In the midst of

the village stands a ruined fort, and beside it a row of very

singular and original windmills. They were not working

at this time of year, but a good notion could be obtained of

their construction. In the middle of June the prevailing

wind from the north-east sets in and continues for two

months. It blows extremely regularly, and the mills are

built purposely for this direction of the wind which, curiously

enough, is different in Seistan not far off, where there is

a strong north-north-west wind. The wind, it seems, is

strongest at night. There were originally eight mills, but

only three were in use, the others having fallen to ruin.

Their walls or piers of stone and sun-dried bricks are

built so that the wind forces its way in between two of them,

and exercises its full strength on three of the eight vertical

mill pallets, while the others are on the lee side and do not

prevent or retard the rotatory movement. The pallets are

attached to a vertical revolving pole with its upper end

running in a cross-beam supported by the walls, while the

lower sets the movable stone in motion over the fixed one

beneath in the miliroom below the floor. The contrivance

is simple and ingenious, but of course can only be used in

a country where the wind blows with the regularity of a

trade-wind. The fact that there were formerly eight mills

instead of three shows that the production of grain must

have fallen off. One cannot suspect a deterioration of the