国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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Peking to Lhasa : vol.1 | |
北京からラサへ : vol.1 |
THE START FROM PEKING 9
traversed the dreary, densely populated plain of
Chihli, now in the winter time devoid of a vestige
of colour. At Tsang Chow, 79 miles, normally
reckoned as a town of 40,000 or 50,000 inhabitants,
while some had fled from the famine more had
come in from the stricken areas. Continuing
across the plain to Hochien Fu he found the whole
land given up to cultivation and thickly populated,
studded with many villages surrounded by trees
and sometimes by orchards of pear or Chinese
dates. The cart tracks were fair in fine weather,
but dusty, for they were unmade. The plain was
indeed all alluvial. There were practically no
stones. The houses were usually built of mud,
single-storied, with flat roofs. Only the better
class houses were constructed of brick.
At Hochien Fu were a Church of England and
a Roman Catholic Mission. Pereira called on the
magistrate and found the same old ceremonies
observed of putting the visitor into the place of
honour, sitting down together, producing tea when
it was time to go, and accompanying the guest to
the third gate. The only difference from old
times was that the magistrate wore no official
robes and wore no queue. The latter need not
be regretted ; but the substitution of imitation
European clothes for the beautiful silks and fur of
the old regime is a change which most will deplore.
The magistrate put the average size of a family in
China at six. Adults, he thought, predominated
in the towns and children in the country. On the
average there are six men to four women, and
consequently there is a difficulty in finding wives.
With all his experience of travel in China
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