National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

> > > >
Color New!IIIF Color HighRes Gray HighRes PDF   Japanese English
0044 Southern Tibet : vol.3
Southern Tibet : vol.3 / Page 44 (Color Image)

New!Citation Information

doi: 10.20676/00000263
Citation Format: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

OCR Text

 

 

 

   

CHAPTER IV.

     

ORAZIO DELLA PENNA.

 

The short and splendid description of Chang-tang in DELLA PENNA's memoir on Tibet, as published by KLAPROTH, should not be missing when in the history of exploration in Tibet, we try to approach Transhimalaya.'

In della Penna's description of Kamba-la and Yamdok-tso we recognise the same observations as made by Beligatti and as used by Georgi.

»L'ultimo luogo (of the province of Tsang) verso levante si chiama Kambalà, che è nome di un monte grande, alla falda del quale vi sono moiti luoghi ; e nel piano di questo monte vi è un gran lago detto Iandro verso mezzogiorno, che ha di circuito 18 giorni di camino, ma dentro vi sono alcune isole di monticelli. Il detto lago non ha esito alcuno almeno visibile, e per quella parte, ove l'ho costeggiato si nell' andare, che nel venire per un giorno e mezzo di camino non ho veduto esito vezuno, ed il simile per ogni altra parte, come mi viene certificato da quelli medesimi che l'hanno costeggiato.»

The circumference is considerably exaggerated, but an outlet does not exist, although there may have been one in an earlier period, probably at Yarsik and through the valley of Rong-chu.2 Waddell gives an analysis of the water 3 and says the water is slightly saline, which proves directly that i 6o years are not sufficient for making a lake without outlet very brackish. On the Lamas' map, which is earlier than della Penna's statement, there is no outlet either. The difference between Yamdok-tso and Rakas-tai is that the water of the latter has not even a suspicion of taste. One thinks of Moorcroft's desperate search for an outlet from the Manasarovar when one reads how della Penna searched in the same way and heard from others that nowhere else had the Yamdok-tso any outlet. The difference is that Moorcroft was both right and wrong but della Penna perfectly right. For Manasarovar has a periodical outlet and Yamdok-tso none at all.

 

I Breve Notizia del regno del Thibet, del frâ Francesco Orazio della Penna di Billi, 1730», with notes by Klaproth. Nouveau Journal Asiatique, Tome XIV. Paris 1834, p. 177 et seq. The style of della Penna is so plain and simple that I prefer to give it in the original language.

2 Compare Burrard and Hayden: »A sketch etc.» p. 202. Ryder: Geogr. Journal Vol. XXVI,

1905, p. 374. Perceval Landon: Lhasa Vol. II, p. 92, Waddell, Op. cit. p. 299, etc.

3 Op. cit. p. 473.