IIIFカラー高解像度
国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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| Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-Western India and South-Eastern Īrān : vol.1 | |
| 西北インドと南東イランにおける考古学的調査 : vol.1 |
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引用情報
CHAPTER II
OLD SITES IN THE SALT RANGE AND
SHAHPUR DISTRICT
SECTION I—SIMHAPURA REVISITED
AFTER concluding the investigations relating to Alexander's campaign, it was my intention to utilize such time as might remain available before the official arrangements for my tour in Persian Balûchistân were completed,
for visits to sites of archaeological interest in the neighbouring parts of the Salt Range and of the plain south of it. To the former I was particularly
attracted by the fact that the vicinity of Ketas had as long ago as 1889 seen my first antiquarian field work. A renewed visit to that ground would offer an opportunity also of seeing something of the routes which, as previously mentioned, cross the Salt Range to the Jhelum west of the road past Ara and Nandana.
On December 2nd we started from Ara, where inquiries in the village had produced several Indo-Scythian and later Kusana and Shâhi coins, evidence of
the locality having been occupied in pre-Muhammadan periods. Moving westwards between the two more or less parallel hill chains of the Salt Range over
ground well wooded in places we passed, in the small basin of Pâthak, an
interesting small ruin of Muhammadan times. It is a domed tomb built with carefully dressed slabs of sandstone, which, in spite of much damage, still rises
to a height of about 20 feet over a cella of 14 feet 6 inches square. Judging from certain features, showing a mixture of Hindu and Saracenic architecture, the structure can scarcely be much later than the sixteenth century.
Continuing across partly cultivated plateaux divided by gently sloping heights we passed, at the village of Umbrila, the point where the road diverges to Chakwâl and thence on towards Rawalpindi and Taxila. The day's march ended at the large village of Bishârat, situated at an elevation of nearly 3,000 feet. Here, as throughout the Salt Range, it was interesting to observe how large a proportion of the able-bodied men had served in the Indian army and were drawing reserve pay or pension. There is good reason to believe that this tract with its barren hills and limited arable land has all through historical times bred a martial population just as now, when it forms a chief recruiting ground of
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