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0100 India and Tibet : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / Page 100 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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74 SECURING THE TREATY RIGHTS

with Russia about Tibet. Why not, then, have disre-

garded these idle rumours ? Such lofty disregard is easy

for irresponsible persons at a comfortable distance in

England to display. But the responsible Government

in India cannot dismiss such rumours with so light a

heart. Russia might not have had any agreement

about 'Tibet, and the 'Tibetan Mission might have been

purely religious ; but that she was extremely interested

in Tibet was unquestionable. She had for years been

sending semi-official, semi-scientific expeditions into the

country. 'These had always reported on the richness

of Tibet in regard to gold, and the desirability of getting

concessions there. There was at the very moment one

of these expeditions with an armed escort in Tibet.

Apart from this, the interest of Russiain 'Tibet was

thoroughly natural. The Dalai Lama was regarded with

superstitious reverence by many thousands of Russian

Asiatic subjects. Moreover, at that time it was generally

looked upon as inevitable that Russia would shortly

absorb Mongolia, and all Mongols look upon the

Dalai Lama as a god. It was, indeed, because of his

immense influence over the Mongols that the Chinese had

for centuries, and at great cost to themselves, secured and

maintained a dominant influence in Lhasa. It is easy to

understand, therefore, that the Russians would be glad

enough of any opportunity of gaining an influence with

the Dalai Lama. The mission of the latter to the Czar

might, as the Russian Chancellor said, be mainly religious,

and similar to missions which the Pope sends out. But

even in Europe it is often difficult to distinguish between

religion and politics, and in Asia the two are almost indis-

tinguishable. A religious understanding between the

Dalai Lama and the Czar might by the former be

regarded as a political agreement. And whatever might

have been the intentions of the Russian Government at

the time, they might on some subsequent occasion have

sent a mission to Lhasa, as they had sent a mission to

Kabul in 1879 and caused an Afghan War.

Even so, why should we trouble ? What possible

harm could a few Russians do in Lhasa ? Russia might