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0396 India and Tibet : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / Page 396 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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322   IMPRESSIONS AT LHASA

of being too high-handed with Asiatics, but we are not so

high-handed with Asiatics as Asiatics are with one another.

In another respect the Chinese are very different from

us in their dealings with a feudatory State. Hardly one

of the Chinese officials we met in Tibet could speak a

word of Tibetan. Except that they married Tibetan

wives for the time that they were actually serving in Tibet,

they troubled themselves little about the people. They

remained quite aloof, took small interest in them, and

certainly never worried themselves, as a British Resident

would, to improve their lot in some way. The Chinese,

both here and in Chinese Turkestan, where I had also

observed them, preserved great dignity, were very

punctilious in ceremonial, were always, so to speak, in

full-dress uniform, and they were ever highly respectful to

one another. But the Tibetans were barbarians " in their

eyes, were treated with disdainful contempt, and the

Chinese officials thought of little else but how soon they

could get back to their own civilized country.

The Tibetans naturally resented this, and hated the

Chinese, but they were also greatly awed and brow-beaten

by them ; and I think, too, that the mere fact of seeing

more civilized men than themselves in their midst, and of

being attached to a great Empire, with an all-powerful

Court in the background, has in itself had much to do

with lifting the Tibetans out of barbarism. The aboriginal

Tibetans were a savage and warlike race, who constantly

invaded China. They have received both their civilization

and their religion from China, for Buddhism, as I have said,

reached them, not directly from India, but through a

Tibetan King's Chinese wife, the daughter of a Chinese

Emperor. Books and relics came from India, but it was

the personal influence of the Chinese wife which seems

to have had the greatest practical effect in establishing

Buddhism.

The Chinese have, too, on occasions done great service

to the Tibetans in repelling invaders , and the march of

the Chinese general, over many lofty passes, to expel the

Gurkha invasion in 1792 was a military feat of which

any nation in the world might be proud. Chinese