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0246 India and Tibet : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / Page 246 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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202   GYANTSE

action of the Indian Government. They still wanted a1

representative at Lhasa ; and in view of the determined

hostility of the Tibetans, they wanted discretion to occupy

the Chumbi Valley as a guarantee for the fulfilment of

the treaty ; and when the Russians had permanently

stationed thousands of troops in Manchuria, had con-

structed railways, built forts, and established posts, where

seventeen years before I had not seen a single Russian,   N

and when they had Consular representatives all along

their border in Chinese Turkestan and Mongolia, it was

hard to see on what grounds they could have objected to

the very mild measures which the Government of India

desired to adopt. In any case, when the Tibetans had

shown, not merely passive obstinacy, but downright hos-

tility, and when, even though it might be the case that, in

the words of Count Lamsdorff to Sir Charles Hardinge,*

the relations between Russia and Tibet were of a purely

religious nature, due solely to the large number of Russian

Buriats who regarded the Dalai Lama as their Pope," it

-was clear that the Tibetans relied on those merely religious

relations as a support against us, the Government of India

might have hoped that their hands would be freed to

enable them to definitely settle up this intrinsically not

very important Tibetan affair. But wider international

considerations " were, as so often happens in Indian affairs,

to tell hardly against the Government of India. Since the

Mission had started into Tibet war between Russia and

Japan had broken out. Our relations with Russia were,

consequently, at a very delicate stage. War was in the

air, and statesmen had to be careful. For the sake of

this insignificant business with Tibet, it would be hardly

worth while endangering our relations with Russia,

especially when her adhesion to our arrangement with

France in regard to Egypt was required. Yet when we

look at the map at the end of this book, and see how far

the Russian frontier is from Tibet and to what a length

our own actually touches it, and when we remember, too,

that there was actually in Lhasa at this time a Russian

subject who had been accustomed to go backwards and

* Blue-book, III., p. 20.