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0492 Overland to India : vol.1
インドへの陸路 : vol.1
Overland to India : vol.1 / 492 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000217
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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334

OVERLAND TO INDIA

CHAP.

e

but it does not usually bring precipitation with it, like the

east wind or bad-i-khorasan. The wind was favourable to

us, for if it continued long and remained dry, it would

accelerate the drying of the surface of the desert, and if

the sun, which now so obstinately concealed itself, would

peep out the drying would proceed still more quickly.

Winter raves and howls outside ; it rushes whistling

through the holes of the ruin, and the smoke is beaten

down from the humming ventilator. We sit wrapped up

in our outer clothes round the fire in doubt as to the

course we ought to take. We have two alternatives to

choose from : either to remain where we are till the desert

is dry, or return to Jandak and then proceed to Khur in

order to cross the Kevir with better luck to Turut, and

lastly travel by the great eastern route round by Tun to

Tebbes. It is quite evident that the day is lost. We can

go without the least difficulty only 2 farsakh, or so far as

the ground is sandy and slopes towards the shore, but then

follow 4 farsakh of kevir, the most difficult part of the way,   3

for the salt ground-water stands here so near the surface   3

that it requires longer than elsewhere to dry up. North

of the hard salt belt, nemek, the Kevir is more favourable

and dries more quickly. If any of the Jandak caravans

went in front and trod down a path we could follow in its

track without danger. After the rain in the night the

mud cannot be so very deep, and after a train of camels

has ploughed up a furrow the ground usually dries more

quickly in the ditch and is less slippery.

At our camp we were in a flat depression surrounded

on all sides by low hillocks, and as this is the last place

suitable for collecting water, five cisterns have been con-

structed at various times, of which two are built of burnt

bricks, the others of sun-dried clay, and therefore fallen to

pieces and out of use. They are fed exclusively by surface

water and only after heavy rain, and have no connection

with springs or subsoil water ; the latter seems to stand at

a depth of 8 fathoms and to be salt.

The newest cistern was erected four years before, and the

money for the work was bequeathed by a man in Anarek.

Over the hauz or rectangular basin, a brick vault has been