National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Serindia : vol.3 |
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GENERAL INDEX
1547
geographical questions concerning, 350,
359 sq. ; anc. extent of lake, 55o n. 7 ; Li Tao-yiian's notice of dry salt-en-
crusted bed, 424 sq. ; Han military posts from Tun-huang to Lop-n6r,729. Loplik dialect, resembles Turki of moun-
tain Kirghiz, 335 n. 9.
Lopliks : people of Lop, 3 r2 ; origin
of mod. population, 335 ; Abdal Lopliks at Mirân, 475 n. 16 ; anthropo-
metric records of Lopliks, 1352 sqq. LORIMER, Miss F. i r. G., help given by, xiv : for Descriptive List of Ch'ien-fo-
tung paintings, &c., xxiii, 835, 855 ; on designs of textile decoration, 902,
904 n. 6, 906 O. 23.
lotus : in frescoes, 158, 169, 173, 176 sq.,
18E-3, 185, 546, 928, 1173, 1252,
1 261 sq., 1276, 1282 ; on ink-seals,
480 ; in paintings from Chien-fo-tung,
86o, 937-1088, passim ; on painted
silk, 189 ; on painted wood, 168,
r 70 sq., 174, 180, 184, 193, 196 ;
on pottery fr., 3 t 5 ; stucco relief frs.,
147, 149-52, 172, 184, 200, I210,
1217, 1223, 1268, 1272, 1281 ; terra-
cotta, 105, 109, 112, I 14, 119 ; On
wooden beams, 397, 442 ; on wooden
cantilevers, 248, 264 ; wood-carving,
35, 195, 513, 546 ; on wooden chair
leg, 248 ; on wooden panel, 1225,
1229 ; square wooden blocks representing, 1188, 1201 sq.
4-petalled : in wood-carving, 217, 249 ; on wooden cantilever, 257 ; in open-work panels, 398, 404, 441-3,
449.
5-petalled : on wooden stick, 787.
7-petalled : stucco relief frs., 1204, I217.
8-petalled : in wood-carving, 35; on
wooden block, 405, 449.
circular : in stucco relievos, 174.
inverted (?) : in terra-cotta, 112.
half-open : in wood-carving, 48 ; on
carved chair fr., 403, 448•
open : in wood-carving, 49 ; on
fresco, 48 ; on stucco relievos, 145, 150 ; on wooden disc, 196.
half : in wood-carving, 195.
lotus or rosette, 8-petalled : on wooden
block, 398, 442.
lotus branch : in open-work bronze orn.,
1168, 1175.
lotus buds : in bronze orn., 119 ; on carved wooden cantilever, 1258; in
fresco, 1261 ; on painted wood, 170 ; on seal impression, 262 ; stucco relief fr., I26o : terra-cotta, 103.
lotus crown : stucco relief fr., 1282. lotus leaves : on painted fabric, r 71 ; stucco mould for, 190 ; stucco relievo
frs., 141, 144, 147, 149 sq., 153, 1281; on wooden disc, 196.
lotus pedestal : stucco relievo frs., 179, 183, 186-8, 190 sq., I281.
lotus petals : in wood-carving, 195 ; in frescoes, 177, 183, 185, 188 ; on glass fr., 291 ; in painted panels, 174 ; stucco relievos, 138, 143-7, 152, 164, 167, 171 sq., 174, 184, 186, 189, 193-5, 199, 200, 1272 ; terra-cotta, 109.
lotus pod, stucco relievo, 172.
lotus rosette, stucco relief fr., 1173.
lotus seed cushion, in wood-carving, 195.
lotus seed vessel with base of pod attached, motif in Western and Indian art, 172; in fresco, r80.
lotus throne : in frescoes, 173, 176 sq., 179, 188, 1252, 1261 ; stucco relievos, 188, 191, 1171 ; in painted woodcarving, 1216 ; on wooden pedestal, 193 ; in Chien-fo-tung paintings, 856 D. 55, 859 n. 79, 937-1088, passim.
lotus wreath : stucco relievos, 115, 132, 164, 172, 174, 180, 184, 186, 193, 195, 200, I271 sq., 1 280 sq. ; wooden fr., 398, 441.
lotus-like flower, in wood-carving, 514, 518, 546.
lotus-shaped discs, 514, 546.
Lou-lan, territory : earlier name of Shanshan (q.v.); use of name in Wei lio, 4 I 8 n. 12 ; old name for Hsüan-tsang's Na-fu-to (Lop), 288, 32r ; in Former Han Annals, 333 sqq. ; in Wei lio, 3z8, 343, 417 sqq., 418; in Tangshu, 306, 320, 327, 1331 ; Li Taoyiian's notice, 324sq., 419 sqq., 426; named in Chinese and Khar. docs., 413, 415, 417 sqq. ; Han posts in Lou-lan and beyond, 730.
Lou-lan, town (Lou-lan Site, q. v.) : name applied in 3rd-4th cent. A. D. to Lou-lan Site, 413 ; town named by Li Tao-Yuan, 420, 421 ; anecdote about So Man's military colony at L., 326, 421 ; agricultural colony at, 421 sq. ; Pan Yung's military colony, 331-3, 343 416 ; analogy between Hâmi and Lou-lan, sr 47 ; differences of position, 1148 ; early route from L. to Korla, 1227 ; L. compared with Ch'ü-li, 1237. See also Kroraina, Tikkenlik.
Lou-lan lake, see Lop-nôr.
Lou-Ian route ( Wei lio's ' route of the centre '), 341, 343, 345, 407, 418 Sq., 426, 475, 555 sq.; importance for silk trade, 407 ; crosses anc. Lop seabed, 341 sq., 407, 553 sq., 729 ; protected by nature from northern attacks, 584 sq., 1148 ; guarded by Yii-min kuan, 622; protected by Tun-huang Limes, 634 ; advanced watch-posts on, 638 ; continued use of route after Limes was abandoned, 733.
Lou-lan Site : arrival at, 362 ; departure from, 406, 450 ; resumed explorations of 1914, 377, 381,387 sq., 393, 406 sq., 416, 421, 638 ; Dr. I Iedin's explora-
tions, &c., at, 369 sq. ; evidence of indigenous administration at, 380.
dead tamarisk growth at, 386 ; changes of ground surface near, 390 ; anc. river-bed near, 392 ; evidence of anc. cultivation, 404 ; physical change at, 407 ; abandonment of Site, 371, 426 sq. ; wind-erosion at, see s. v.
route to : from Tun-huang, historical references, 340, 344, 407, 456, 553-5 ; route from Abdal, 349-62. See also Lou-lan route.
remains : first Stilpa sighted, 362, 394 ; structural features, 394 ; first survey of ruins, 369 ; remains approximately of same period as Niya Site (q.v.), ib. ; L.A. designates eastern group of ruins, 370 ; L.B. western, 393. L.A. group: construction of houses, 370-2, 375 sq., 378-81; arrangement of rooms, 375 sqq., 378 sq.; orientation of walls adapted to wind direction, 371, 376, 386, 388 ; ruin of official residence L.A. 1, 371 ; refuse-heaps, 375, 378, 379, 381 sqq., 399, 402 ; an ancient ' Ya-mên', 376 ; store-rooms, 377 ; ruined dwellings, 378-80 ; three methods of construction, 386 ; fenced enclosures, 381, 399, 404 ; construction and survey of walled enclosure, 386 sqq. ; ruined mounds and Stnpas of L.A., 389-91. L.B. group : structural features of Stupas, 399, 405 ; structural features of ruined dwellings, 394 sq., 400 sqq. ; finds in, 395, 4OO sqq. ; ruined shrines, 391, 393 sqq., 400, 404, 405 ; ruins used as sheep-pens, 400, 402, 427 ; architectural remains (L.B. Iv), 402 ; anc. brick-kiln, 405.
Chinese coins from, 361, 375, 383, 385, 395, 451, 1344, 1349.
Chinese documents: elucidated by M. Chavannes, 406 sqq., 5329 sq. ; furnish evidence of Chinese garrison, &c., 406 sqq. ; dated does., 407 sq., 426 ; docs. naming ' Chang-sluh of Western Countries ', 408 sq., 413 ; other official correspondence, 409 ; petty administrative records, 409-12 ; orders for agricultural operations, 4I O ; records relating to irrigation, 41 I ; military reports, &c., 41 I sq.; rare references to trade, 4I2 ; private letters written on paper, ib. ; Yen-ch'i (Kara - shahr) mentioned, 412 sq. ; Lou-lan named, 413. See also Chinese documents, Early Sogdian documents, Kharothi documents.
Han castrum L.E., 423, 553 n. 3, 638.
military colony located at, 332, 416 ; importance of its geographical position, 332, 417 ; Chinese garrison, 406 sq., 733 ; fortified station of L.A., 406 sq.; records of, in Chinese docs., 409-12.
9 L 2
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