National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
| |||||||||
|
Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia, 1899-1902 : vol.2 |
The Tarim river (western branch) from Jangi-köl to Kum-tschapghan. |
592 THE HYPSOMETRICAL RALATIONS OF THE TARIM BASIN.
Table 2.
The Tarim river (western branch) from Jangi-köl to Kum-tschapghan.
Month and day
1900.
s. 1o3.
Length in kilometers along the river.
Difference of Corrected
altitude in difference of
meters. altitude iu.
meters.
Hydrometrical station.
Jangi-köl
Kirtschin-tarim
Still water
Tarim
Still water
Tarim
Tarim at Ajagh-arghan . Almontschuk-tarim . . Schirge-tschapghan . .
Tschigilik-uj
Still water
May 16 0.233
21 0.829
0.0ô0
0.225 88.5
0.000 16.2
May 28
30
June I
4
5
10
s I2
27.3 • 6.4 4.0
47.5 39 4 24.7
29.6 0 0 0.o
19.9 12.5
0.o 0.0
48.35 8.7 5.5
17.75 I.5 ' 1.0
54.65 1 3 3 8.3
65.2 8.o 5.o
28.25 1.8 I .1
8.i 0.0 0.o
0.173 0.082 0.243 0.I24 0.065 0.000
Jurt-tschapghan
Ku m-tschapghan
Total
1901
April 3 and 13 June 25
April 10
0.047 61.1
O 021 3 5 I
I - I 496 0 I
2.9 1.8
0.1
102.0 64.0
0.I
Thus according to the hydrometrical data Kara-koschun would be 102.o meters lower than Jangi-köl. But this is no doubt too much. For by means of 136 meteorological observations made by Dr. Hedin in the Tarim delta at Kara-koschun and its environs and of simultaneous observations made at the permanent stations Jangiköl and Tscharklik, the probable altitude of Kara-koschun above sea-level appears to be 816 meters. Now the altitude of Jangi-köl being 881 meters, and supposing Kum-tschapghan to be i meter above Kara-koschun, the difference of altitude between Jangi-köl and Kum-tschapghan ought to be 64 meters. For this reason
I have reduced all differences of altitude in the above table in the rate Iô4 and
thus found the corrected numbers given in the last column, which I consider as the most probable.
Now the length of the river was measured between all stations from Jangiköl to Kum-tschapghan and a curve drawn as explained above, with the lengths as abscissa and the altitudes above Kum-tschapghan as ordinates. and from this construction the following table was obtained.
|
Copyright (C) 2003-2019 National Institute of Informatics and The Toyo Bunko. All Rights Reserved.