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J6G—SAL ' ROUTES 80-82.

63

Bârk6 t, 30° 48'; 78° 14', a dharamsala(4,140 ft.), on the left bank of the Jamna river. (An easy stage.)

Route No. 80.

From J6GAR (Gärhvâl) to KIDARKANTA (Gärhvâl),

A secondary route, passable for horses.

Maps: Indian Atlas, sheets 47 (second edition) and 48.

Jô g a r, 30° 39'; 78° 7'; 4,903 ft., on the left bank bf the Sari river—Cross the Sari river—Cross the Kumallu Danda pass — Dhabra, or Dhabar — Cross the Bârni river — Cross the Danda ka Deôra pass—Kanâun.

Mzc ng r a, on the left bank of the Jamna river (a .rather long march from Jôgar to Mûngra). At Mûngra there is a sanga-bridge across the Jamna river (level of the river 3,405 ft.)—Continue along the left bank of the Jamna river—Késnu (3,975 ft.), near the left bank of the Jamna river — Cross the Jamna river at the Rajtar bridge (level of the river 3,865 ft.) — Ascend the Bonôld valley.

S é r r o— Continue along the Bonôld valley Kcinda (5,030 ft.)—Cross the Khalsi, or Gundeat pass (6,745 ft.).

G u n d e ci t (4,810 ft.), in the Ramsarai valley Cross thé Aur pass.

Aur (6,785 ft.) — p Renai Gnfa — p Dimba Theitar.

Encamp at Kiclarkdnta, 31° 1'4; 78° 9' . 4 6 ; 12,430 ft.

Route

from J6GAR to MANDRASSU,
see No. 134.

JVALA MÛKHI, routes to and from, see. NADÈCIIN to KANGRA, No. 146.

KABKÔT, routes to and from, see
BÂGESAR to KATHI, No. 12.

Route No. 81.

From KALTSE (Ladâk) to DA (Ladâk).
A principal route, passable for horses.

Maps: Cunningham's Pänjâb and Western Himalaya.—Waugh and ' Thuillier's Pänjâb and adjoining countries.

K d l t s e, 34° 14'; 76° 40', on the right bank of the Indus river (level of the river 9,690 ft.)—Continue along the right bank of the Indus river as far as Dä—Nyâlnzo.

Tango — K-urbuchan — Alchinatang — Nyobibrcingsa.

Dâ, 34° 32'.6; 76° 25'.11a ; 9,640 ft., near the right. bank of the Indus river.

Route No. 82.

From KALTSE (Ladâk) to LAMA ŸÛRU (Ladâk).

A principal route,. passable for horses.

Literature: Cunningham's Ladâk, p. 150.— Moorcroft's Travels, Vol. II., p. 11.

Maps: Cunningham's Pänjâb and Western Himalaya.—Waugh and Thuillier's Pänjâb and adjoining countries.

K a l t s e, 34° 14'; 76° 40', on the right bank of the Indus river (level of the river 9,690 ft.)—Cross the Indus river by bridge— Ascend the Vanla valley (occasionally very narrow; river to be several times crossed).

Lama Yûru, 34° 11'; 76' 34', a large monastery (11,673 ft.), 9 miles from Kaltse.