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0305 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.2
マルコ=ポーロ卿の記録 : vol.2
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.2 / 305 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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CHAP. I.   TIIE MERCHANT SHIPS OF MANZI

251

bigger than the others. "There are also some ten [small]

boats for the service of each great ship, to lay out the

anchors, catch fish, bring supplies aboard, and the like.

When the ship is under sail she carries these boats slung

to her sides. And the large tenders have their boats in

like manner.

When the ship has been a year in work and they wish

to repair her, they nail on a third plank over the first two,

and caulk and pay it well ; and when another repair is

wanted they nail on yet another plank, and so on year by

year as it is required. Howbeit, they do this only for a

certain number of years, and till there are six thicknesses

of planking. When a ship has come to have six planks

on her sides, one over the other, they take her no more

on the high seas, but make use of her for coasting as long

as she will last, and then they break her up.6

Now that I have told you about the ships which sail

upon the Ocean Sea and among the Isles of India, let us

proceed to speak of the various wonders of India ; but

first and foremost I must tell you about a number of

Islands that there are in that part of the Ocean Sea

where we now are, I mean the Islands lying to the east-

ward. So let us begin with an Island which is called

Chipangu.

NOTE 1.—Pine [Pinus sinensis] is [still] the staple timber for ship-building both at Canton and in Fo-kien. There is a very large export of it from Fu-chau, and even the chief fuel at that city is from a kind of fir. Several varieties of pine-wood are also brought down the rivers for sale at Canton. (N. and Q., China and Japan, I. 170 ; Fortune, I. 286 ; Doolittle.)

NOTE 2. —Note the one rudder again. (Supra, Bk. I. ch. xix. note 3.) One of the shifting masts was probably a bowsprit, which, according to Lecomte, the Chinese occasionally use, very slight, and planted on the larboard bow.

NoTE 3.—The system of water-tight compartments, for t4 description of which we have to thank Ramusio's text, in our own time introduced into European construction, is still maintained by the Chinese, not only in sea-going junks, but in the larger river craft. (See Mid. Kingd. II. 25 ; Blakiston, 88 ; De'uignes, I. 204-206.)

NOTE 4.—This still remains quite correct, hemp, old nets, and the fibre of a certain creeper being used for oakum. The wood-oil is derived from a tree called