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0334 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.2
マルコ=ポーロ卿の記録 : vol.2
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.2 / 334 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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2 SO   MARCO POLO   Boox III.

to Ibn Khordâdhbeh (De Goeje, p. 49) Lukyn is the first port of China, ioo parasangs distant from Sanf by land or sea ; Chinese stone, Chinese silk, porcelain of excellent quality, and rice are to be found at Lukyn. —H. C.]

(Bastian, I. 357, III. 433, and in J. A. S. B. XXXIV. Pt. I. p. 27 seqq.; Ramus. I. 318 ; Amyot, XIV. 266, 269 ; Pallesoix, I. 196 ; Bowri;i , I. 41, 72 ; Phayre in J. A. S. B. XXXVII. Pt. I. p. 102 ; Ain Akb. 8o ; Mozchot, I. 7o ; Roe and Fi /er, reprint, 1873, p. 271.)

Some geographers of the 16th century, following the old editions which carried the travellers south-east or south-west of Java to the land of Boeacli (for Locac), introduced in their maps a continent in that situation. (See e.g. the map of the world by P. Plancius in Linschoten.) And this has sometimes been adduced to prove an early knowledge of Australia. Mr. Major has treated this question ably in his interesting essay on the early notices of Australia.

CHAPTER VIII.

OF THE ISLAND CALLED PENTAM, AND THE CITY MALAIUR

WHEN you leave Locac and sail for 50o miles towards

the south, you come to an island called PENTAM, a very

wild place. All the wood that grows thereon consists of

odoriferous trees.' There is no more to say about it ; so

let us sail about sixty miles further between those two

Islands. Throughout this distance there is but four

paces' depth of water, so that great ships in passing this

channel have to lift their rudders, for they draw nearly

as much water as that.2

And when you have gone these 6o miles, and again

about 3o more, you come to an Island which forms a

Kingdom, and is called MALAIUR. The people have a

King of their own, and a peculiar language. The city is

a fine and noble one, and there is great trade carried on

there. All kinds of spicery are to be found there, and

all other necessaries of life.'

NOTE I.—Pentazzm, or as in Ram. l'entan, is no doubt the Bintang of our maps, more properly BENTXN, a considerable Island at the eastern extremity of the Straits of Malacca. It appears in the list, published by Dulaurier from a Javanese Inscription, of the kingdoms conquered in the 15th century by the sovereigns reigning at Majapahit . in Java. (j. A. sér. IV. tom. xiii. 532. ) Bintang was for a long time after the Portuguese