国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

GENERAL INDEX

1517

sq., 1251 ; (Kara-yantak) 1262 ; (Tarishlak) 1276 ; rock-carved, (Ochmerwan) 82 ; circular, in Western Asia, 535 sq., 536 n. ; vaulted, 1185 ; type with enclosing passages, 1186.

celts, see jade.

cemeteries (or burial-places), remains of : Buddhist, (Niya) 236 ; (Endere) 285 ; (Charchan) 3o I ; (Tun-huang) 609 sq.; (Nan-hu) 611, 619 ; (So-yang-ch'êng) 1I04; (Lapchuk) 1157; Muhammadan, (Köne-tamlik) 305 ; (near Inchike River) 1235 ; (Ulugh-mazar) 1263 ; evidence of interment by Buddhists, 236 ; cairns and enclosures, 611, 619 ; arrangement of tombs, 609 ; figured silks from Lou-lan cemeteries, 912. See also graves.

censer, representations of: on fresco, 1 221 ; on stucco relief, 152 ; on wall-painting, 176.

census : MS. roll recording census of Tun-huang, 821, 917 sq.

Central-Asian Buddhist art, influence of :

in   paintings,	&c.,	839,	841,	848,
861 sq.,   870,	872,	875,	879,	896;

development of Amitabha's Paradise' in, 883 ; composite monsters in, 235.

Central-Asian expedition, third, of 19131916, xv.

Central-Asian geography, fr. of Chinese MS. treatise on, 917 sq.

` central route ', in Wei h o, see Lou-lan route.

Cer-cen, see Charchan.

cereals : in Chü-wei, 42 ; in Chü-mo,

297 ; at Charkhlik, 312.   See also
barley, wheat.

Ch. = Ch'ien-fo-tung, ' Caves of the Thousand Buddhas ', q. v.

Cha-ho River, 1129.

Chadir, oasis : position of, 296 ; Wu-lei located at, 345 n. ; suggested location of Chieh-chin at, 1236 n. 8.

Chagan - tungi, locality,   erroneously
identified with Han Wei-hsii, 1231 n. 2. Chah bek, see Shah Beg.

chin : represented on stucco relief frs., 148, 152 ; on terra-cotta female head, 107.

chain mail : in paintings, 873 ; in Chinese records, 873 n. 28 ; Persian origin assigned to, by Dr. Laufer, ib.

chain-stitch : used for embroidery pictures, 778, 896, 897 n. 6 ; for design on silk bag, 466, 477.

Chainut-köl, lagoon, 851 sq. ; drying up of, 353.

chairs, wooden, frs.: (Khadalik) 18o; (Niya) 216, 248; (Lou-lan) 402 sq.,

447 sq.

Chakar, village tract of, 1321 ; statistics of population, ib.

Chakar-kuch, former cultivation at, 51. Chakdara fort, strategical importance of, 4. Chakhou Chanted, see Shah Khush-amed.

cakra : on frescoes, 48 ; on painted panel, 185.

Chal. = Chalma-kazàn, q. v.

chalcedony : in K'un-lun Range, IoI ; mentioned by Marco Polo in ' Pein' and Charchan, roi n., 299, 357 n. knife-blade' of, 368, 451. See also beads, seals.

Chalkoide Ziarat, stone image at, 1302 ; local worship of, 1303.

Chalma-kazan, ancient site, 93, 1266; ruined temple at, 1266; stucco relievos, and terra-cottas from, 1266,

I 27 sqq. ; prob. location of Tsan-mo temple at, 1267 n. I I ; Sino-Kharosthi and Chinese coins said to have come from, 1267, 1347.

Chamalik Sai, locality, 81.

CHAMBERLAIN, Right Hon. Mr. Austen, help given by, xvi.

Chandaka, represented in paintings, 8J4

n. 44, 858, 953, 1031, 1046.

Chang, family name, (Tun-huang) 409, 838, 840.

Chang, chang-shih, 382, 409.

Ch`ang-an, see 1Ysi-an fu.

Chang Ch'ien :in Ssû-ma Ch'ien's history, his Central-Asian mission under Wu-ti, 336, 553, 580, 723 ; reports on Loulan and Ku-shih, 338 sqq., 415; on route to Central Asia, 723. See also Ssû-ma Chien.

Chang Chün, local ruler of western Kan-su, 1092.

Chang I-ch`ao, Tun-huang chief of T'ang times : submits to Chinese empire, 799, 816 sq., 839 n. 11, 1333, 1338 ; his grandson mentioned in inscription, 1092.

Chang-liu-shiu, springs of, 1143.

Ch`ang-ma, oasis of, 58r, 1115.

Chang-san-ntieh, military station, in T'ang Annals, 1578 ; location of, ib.

Chang-shih, Chinese official title : ' Ch. of the Western countries ', 382, 408 sq., 413, 416, 745 n. ; his seat at Liu-chung (Lukchun), r i 6o ; Changshih of Tun-huang, 690, 745.

ch`ang shoo, inscription on ink-seal, 686,

778.

chang ls'ao, Chinese script, derivation of name, 763 n.

Chang Yen-yuan, his Li Tai ming hua chi, 883 n. 6.

Changyi, Han border command (pres. Kan-chou, q. v.), xxiii, 580 sq., 725, Io92 n., 1132.

chang yin, inscription on bronze seal, 248.

Chao A-chung, letter from, found at Lou-lan, 382.

Chao P`o-nu, Chinese general, his expeditions against Lou-lan, 336, 339. chap, see ' Sai '.

chapels : (Ch'ien-fo-tung) raised chapels containing images, 794; walled-up

chapel containing art relics and MSS., 8o8 sqq., 82o sq. (see also Wang Taoshih) ; (Kara-yantak) 1262.

CHAPMAN, Mr. R. W., help given by, xx. Char. = Charchan, q. v.

Char-bagh, oasis of, 1310 ; Old Charbagh,

Charchak-darya, 1283 sq.

Charchan : Chinese Chi-mo-ro-na, 277, 288, 297 sq. ; Chu-mo, 219, 288, 293, 295 sqq., 302, 306, 328 sqq. ; Niehvto (by graphic error), 298 ; Po-hsien,

293, 299, 306, 1331 ; 7'a-ihun or Ta-tun (doubtful), 299 n., 320 ; Tso-mo,

297. 298 ; Kharothi Calmadana, 296,

298. 414 ; Marco Polo's Pein, ror n.,

294, 299 ; Mirza Haidar's Charchan or Jurjkn, 300; Tibetan Cer-cen,323, 470.

description of oasis, 294 sqq.; water-supply of, 294 sq., 301 ; development and colonization of, 295, 301 ; resettled as penal station, 300 ; distance from Endere, 277 n. ; from Charkhlik,

309.

early accounts : in Former Han Annals, 295 sqq., 335, 418; in Later Han Annals, 296, 329, 330; in Wei 296, 328, 418 ; notice by Li Taoyüan, 297 ; by Sung Yiin, ib.; by Hsüan-tsang, 298 sq.; by Marco Polo, 299 ; by Mirza Haidar, 299 sq. ; in the rang shu, 298-9 ; T`u-yü-hun, conquest of, 298.

population, 335.

remains : ancient canal, now Yangi . /!slang the new canal ', 30o sq. ; ruined wall (' Tam '), 301 ; ' Tati ' of Kône-shahr, ib. ; mound (burial-place) known as Kalaghak-dong, ib. ; various ' Taris ', 302 sq. ; oldest part of Ch. lies E. of river, 302 ; list of objects found, 315.

routes through : T'ang Annals itinerary, 293 ; of Hsüan-tsang, ib. ; of Marco Polo, 294 ; route from Niya, 294 ; river route to Charkhlik, 304 sqq.

sacred images at, Buddhist, 297 sq.

Charchan River : Chinese A-nou-la, 297, 325 ; Chil-mo, 306 ; Li Tao-yiian's notice, 297, 302, 325 ; course of river described, 297 ; joins Chu-pin river, 297, 325, 421, 451 ; present water-supply of, 294 sq.; early settlement by present course, 304 ; irrigation possibilities, 303 ; route to Charkhlik, 304 sqq. See ' River of the South'.

Charchi, oasis, 1234; suggested location of Chieh-chih at, 1237 n. 8.

Chargalyk, see Charkhlik.

chariot, represented on fresco, 518 sq., 521 sq.

Charkhlik (Charklik) : oasis and town, the Shih-ch'ing (' Stone Town ') of Tang Annals, 306, 32o, 327 ; Marco Polo's Lop, 308, 311, 318 sq. ; Tibetan Nob-ched, 322, 469 ; Fa-hsien's Shan-