国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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Wall Paintings from Ancient Shrines in Central Asia : vol.1 | |
中央アジアの古代寺院の壁画 : vol.1 |
is difficult to show all the technical details of procedure such as, for instance, the
red line along the edge of the black hair to soften the harshness of contrast with the
flesh. The eyebrows, although seeming to be drawn in one line, have, often, two
other lines under the black, one pale red and one grey or blue, both rather broader
than the final black, and so appearing on each side of it, softening its sharpness.
Bez. iii. W—Y
This comes from the south-west end of the corridor, all the left-hand side being
missing excepting a small piece at the top. The Buddha stands in a teaching or
arguing pose (vítarka-mudră), each foot resting on a separate lotus. His head is
inclined slightly downwards, as he seems to address the regal person kneeling on
one knee before him. The hair, dull blue, has a small white jewel, outlined with
red, at the base of the tall usnisa. He wears the usual costume and a long garland
of a pattern different from that in Bez. iii. N, O. The field of the vesica, green, is
plain, as is that of the red nimbus, but both are richly bordered. The broad outer
border is peculiar, consisting of the repetition of a wing-like form made up of
rows of petal-like feathers in a changing arrangement of colours delicately con-
toured with white. The treatment of the colours in definite bands is Chinese, but
the wing form suggests Sasanian derivation. Similar wings were worn on the
helmets of Sasanian monarchs, as shown in coins and in the rock sculptures of
Persia. They occur also on the heads of persons in the crowd of mourners in Bez.
xi. A—C, plate xx, who have a distinctly Persian appearance.
On the chocolate-colour ground of the border, in the spaces between the wings,
there are little bright red flame-palmettes outlined with white.
Unlike the Gandhára and Ajanta representations of the Buddha, most of those
of Bezeklik wear sandals, as here. Delightfully drawn, as are the lotuses under the
feet, they show slight regard for nature.
The kneeling figure in warrior's dress may be a donor or one of the many per-
sons of rank and wealth that followed the Master. The female behind him is
perhaps the warrior's consort. Both are gorgeously dressed and the details of their
costumes are very interesting. The ornate shoes of the man have been referred to
under Bez. iii. N, O, and there is a very strange type of footgear worn by the
consort, visible just to the right of the warrior's left elbow. It presents a kind of
imbricated pattern in red on a white ground, and may be a form of plaiting or
quilting. The same material is worn by the Dákini figure, Bez. v. I, plate xxi.
x 65
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