国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

embroidery technique, 64, 69; softening effect of

grey underlines and red lines, 61, 65, 69, 70; use of

varnish, 8o, I o 6 .

teeth, 72, 99; small, even, white, 61, 67: see also

tushes.

tempera painting, xxii, 80.

temple or shrine, io8.

terminals, see tiles.

terrace, 38, 66, 99

textiles found, viii, x-xii: see also figured material, silk.

Thorne, Miss W. K., Librarian, India House; help

given by, xv.

throne, 45, 104.

thumb, poses of; compared with European examples,

xxvi, I, 3, 42.

tiara (mukuta), II, 21, 22, 25, 52, 55 : see also jewellery.

Tibetan armour, see armour.

• attack on Khotan, xix; on Turfán, xxiv; influence on art, xxix.

• fort at Mirán, ix.

Tien-shan range, ix, xii, xxiv.

tiger skin, 23; bow case, 88; as offering, 72, 92; worn

on shoulder, 86.

tilaka or úrná: mark on forehead, 20, 22, 24, S3, 69,

IO2.

tiles, roof, 32; with bird-head terminals, 57, 66,

100.

toes, 7, 23; long, 82; musician beats time with great

toe, 96: see musicians; also elephant.

toe-nails, pointed, 70.

tongue, displayed, 84; of hound, 88; of serpent,

89.

tortured woman, xxvi: see also woman.

Toyuk gorge, xi, xviii; MSS. and objects found in

debris, xi; cave shrines, xxv; remains of painting, 32;

painted domed ceiling, xi: see also dome.

trade routes protected by wall, ix; `route of the

centre', x; `route of the north', xxiv.

Trans-Caspian railway, vii, xii.

Trans-Jordan; tracing the Roman limes, xiii.

Trapusa and Bhallika, see merchants.

tray of flaming jewels, 107.

treachery of Chinese general, xix.

`tread' of steps, 38.

trees: 46; Bodhi tree, 45; as canopy, 52, 81; pine, 44,

45; sacred, 38; stylized, 4, 37; used to separate

incidents, xxi; various, 89, 100, io8; willow, 89.

trefoil leaf of Gothic style, 81.

trimúrti deity, I, 22.

trisűla finial, 57.

triumphal progress, 88.

trousers, see costume.

Tun-huang, `The Thousand Buddhas', on old `route

of the centre', x; see also baldachino, banners, textiles.

Turfán region, xi, xxiv; conflict between Chinese and Huns, xi, xxiv; explored by European scholars, xxiv; occupied by Chinese, xix; sensitive to ethnic and political fluctuations, xxiv; work at, xii.

tushes of demons, 85, 88; of Vajrapáni, 72.

types: long limbed, 45; Arab, 75, 76; Burmese (?), 25; Indian, 72; Roman, 12, 13, 38; Russian or `Western Turk', 47; see also Chinese, Khotanese, Mongolian, monks, Nepalese, saints, Semitic.

Uigurs, 33; support Chinese against Western Turks,

xix; invade Turfán, xxiv; Inscriptions, xxix, 35, 47,

49, 6o, 73.

umbrellas (chhatra), S7.

undulating grassy ground, representation of, 67, 68.

Upali, barber monk, 71.

upavita; see costume.

Upper Oxus, viii.

úrná, 3, 29; see also tilaka.

uru-dama, looped girdle, see costume.

Urumchi, provincial capital, xii.

usnisa, 3; development of, 16, 9o: see also hair-

dressing.

uttarásanga, an outer robe, see costume.

váhana (vehicle of deity), 83; antelope (?), 42; bull, 84;

fish, 76, 77; si-murgh or phoenix, 43, 83.

Vaisravana (?), 88, 109.

vajra (thunderbolt), 22, 27, 59, 72, 74, 77-79, 90, 97,

104; with triStllar limbs, 90.

Vajrapáni, 59, 6o, 62, 64, 72-4, 90, 92, 97, 104: see

also armour.

Vajrasattva, 107.

valance, 21, 5z: see also festoons, guttae, tabs.

vambrace; see armour.

vandalism, xi: see also destructive influences.

vara-mudrá, see mudrás.

varnish, see technique in painting.

Vasey, Mr. E. L., photographer, xv.

Vásh-shari, x.

vesica piscis; absent from Mirán pictures, xxi; highly

developed in later work, xxii.

Vessantara Játaka in Miránpaintings, xx, xxi, 15;

destroyed by Japanese, xxi; fragment from, 9.

vine-leaf `apron', see Nágini.

Virúdhaka (?), 84, 85, 87

vitarka mudrá, see mudrás.

vulture peak, 45.

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