国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

minister of noble birth, III.

Miran, ix, x, 15, 30; paintings, ix, Xviii-XX, 2-16, 19; absence of ornament, 15; absence of shoes, xxi; angel heads, xx, 5; cloud scrolls, 15; comparison with Gandhára sculpture, xx, xxi, 6, II, 12; cutting pictures from walls and packing, xxix; dado, q.v. destruction by Japanese, xxi; footstool, 2; girls, xxi, 8; hands, xxvi; head-dress, 3; pictures photographed by Stein, xx; Semitic type, 3, 16; simple human types, xxi; skilful painting, 5; traces of subject in upper register, 12; types of head, 8, 9; Vessantara Játaka, xx, xxi; wide open eyes, 7; winged angels, 5, 6.

Mithraic cap, see costume.

monarchs at Parinirvána, 75.

monastery ( ?), 28.

Mongolian type, 29, 3o, 32, 35, 46, 49, 8o, 82, 92,

93.

mongoose or dragon, see head-dress.

monks: passim; aged, 6o, 62, 72; ascetic with grey-blue eyes, 6o; assemblage of, Io7; bald, 7o; barber, 71; Christian (?), 7o; grey-haired, 45; Mongolian, 35; mourning, 95, 99; seated, 9o; Semitic, 61; shaven, 35; young, 59, 61, 62, 7o.

moon deity, xxv, 41, 42: see also Rohini.

- symbol, 22, 24, 27, 83: see also Háriti.

mora, game of, 112.

motives in ornament: acanthus, 1, 25, 37, 81; bands: 39, 49, 67, 92, 98, io6, cable, 37, chevron, 81, prismatic, 67, 98, spiral, 37, undulating, 25, 37, zigzag, 58, 62, 69, 92; bars, 35; birds, q.v., see also animals: chequer, 78; circles, 15, 18, 36; cloud flowers, xxviii, 6o, 68, 7o, 72; cloud scroll, 15, i6, 55, 62, 69; coral-like scrolls, 58; disks, 67, 81; dots, xxviii, i8, 23, 25, 26, 36, 37, 39, 78; feathers, petal-like, 65; flames: on halo, 20, 28, 98, coral-like, 67, palmettes, 65, wavy, 72; fleur-de-lis, 52; floral,38, 39, 41; flowers and florettes, 36, 40, 68, 7o, 73, 91, 98; Gothic character, 37, 38, 41, 81; Hellenistic, 81; imbrications, 44-6, 65; leaf, repeating trefoil, 81; lotus, 27, as decorative rosette, 37, 8o; lozenge, 36, 39, 44-6, 58 medallion, 41; metopes, 81; mottled treatment, 38; mutules, 81; palmette, 25, 52, 55, 65, 67, 71; paterae, 1, 36; pearls, 25, 36, 37; plait, 99; pleats, 52; radiating lines, 41, 42, - petals, 62; ribbon, 38, 39; rosette, 12, 14, 15, 21, 23, 25, 31, 36, 39, 42, 52, 58, 67, 76, 8i, 92; Roman type, 37; roundels, 99; Sasanian, I, 25, 36, 81; scrolls, 15, 18, 20, 25, 38, 58, 67, 71, 80, 92, 99; scrolling stems, 41; SinoSasanian, 28, 33; spiral, 49, spiral leaf, 37; spots, xxviii, 18, 28; sprigs, 23; squares, 39; stripes, xxviii, 52; studs, 52; from textiles, 1 n.; wavy flames, 72,

- lines, 36, 39; wing shapes, 65, 67; zones or registers, 41: see also Ajanta, festoons, garlands, guttae, figured material, nimbus.

mounds, representing mountains, 89; mountainous regions depicted, 44, 46, bob.

mountain ranges: Altin-tágh, ix, Kara-koram, xii, K`un-lun, viii, Kuruk-tágh, ix, Mus-tágh-ata, viii, Nissa Valley, ix, Pamirs, xii, Tágh-dumbásh Pamir, viii, ix, Tien-span, ix, xii.

mounting wall paintings in New Delhi, xi, xii, 3o, 44 mourners at Parinirvána, xxiv, 75, 99.

moustache, 56, 73; black, 3, 7, 22, 47; blue, IoI; dainty, 98; drooping, 29, boo; faded, 102; fantastic, 61, 67, 69, I01, 102; fierce, 59, 72, 73; flowing, 75; heavy, II, 72; natural, 3, 7; neat, 97; shadowy, 82; small, 3, 22, 69; thin: extended, 22, grey, 95: see also technique in painting.

mouth: animal-like, 72; childish, 14; closed, am; delicately curved, 72; feeble, xxiii, 27; firm, 6; grinning, 72; obstinate, 3; open, 75, 84, 89; pursed, 7, 29, 3o; small, 14, 32, 84; smiling, 61, 97; tight, 84; vicious, 84: see also dimples, lips, teeth, tongue.

mudrás, ritualistic poses of the hands. A few examples only are indicated here: abhaya m., right hand raised, palm displayed, signifying protection, 20, 21, 101; anjali m., hands folded together as in devotion or prayer, 25, 42, 58, 70, 82, 91, Ioi; bhűmisparsa m., earth touching, Io7; dhyánásana in., right hand raised and the left touching the earth, Io7; dhyáni m., hands resting in lap, 81, bo7; vara m., right hand lowered, palm displayed signifying charity, 91; vajra m., hands crossed at breast, 1o7; vitarka m., thumb and finger together while discoursing, 58, 65, 67, 68, 92, 97, 104, 107.

mukuta (tiara), various composition, 32, 42, 87; crown-like, 31; jewelled and decked with flowers, worn by devatás, 52, 55, 58, 7o, by Lokapálas, 86, by Vajrapánis, 6o, 72: see also head-dress, taenia.

mule, 62.

mural painting, xvi.

Murtuk, Turfán, painted fragments collected, xii, 32, 51. museums enriched by Stein's discoveries, xiii.

musical instruments: biwa, cymbals, drum, fife, 96; flageolet, 66; flute, 96; harp, 21, 22; `three-stringed',

lo; whistle, 85.

musicians, 21, 73, 96; celestial, 66. Mus-tágh-ata range surveyed, viii. mutules, see motives in ornament.

Naga, 107, III.

Naga king, 86, 89; dragon, sacrifice to,

Nágarájá, Io6.

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