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Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

II$   EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN.

LIST OF REFERENCES.

The following list of authors and articles makes no attempt to include all that has been written on Western Asia, but only to present those essays that bear most directly on the problems here discussed. The list is, however, unfortunately incomplete in many respects, inasmuch as the libraries accessible during the preparation of this report have been found deficient in regard to Russian explorations in Asia.

The names of Russian authors cited are turned into English phonetic spelling. The sch, tsch, and dsch of the German transliteration and the soft ch of the French are avoided, unless the article cited is in German or French ; in that case the published transliteration is given in parentheses. The terminal tch, which is so generally used, is continued instead of the English hard ch. English translations of Russian titles of articles are inclosed in parentheses.

G. v. ALMASY. Reise nach West-Turkestan und in den centralen Tiënshan. Mitt. k. k. geogr. Ges.

Wien, xliv, 1901, 239-261.

N. I. ANDRUSOF. (Sketch of historical development of the Caspian Sea and its inhabitants : in Rus-

sian). Isvestia Imp. Russ. Geogr. Soc., xxiv, 1888, 91-114.

    (Andrussow). Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Kaspisohen Neogen: Die Aktschlagylschichten.

Mém. Corn. Géol. St. Pét., xv, No. 4, 1902.

K. I. BOGDANOVITCH. Compte rendu préliminaire sur les recherches orogéologiques dans la partie

montagneuse de la région transcaspienne et des provinces boréales de la Perse (French title and abstract in original Russian article). Bull. Com. Géol. St. Pét., vi, 1887, 66-104. E. BRUCKNER. Klimaschwankungen seit 1700. Penok's Geogr. Abhandl., iv, 189o, No. 2.

G. CArus. A travers le royaume de Tamerlane. Paris, 1892.

M. FRIEDRICHSEN. Morphologie des Tiën-Schan. Zeitscnr. Ges. Erdk. Berlin, xxxiv, 1899, 1-62,

193-271, map.

    Beiträge zur morphologie des zentralen Tiën-Sehan. Pet. mitt, xlix, 1903, 134-137.

G. K. GILBERT. Report upon the geology of portions of Nevada, Utah . . . in Report upon geo-

graphical and geological explorations and surveys west of the one hundredth meridian

(Wheeler's Survey) : Vol. III, Geology. Washington, 1875.

A. GOLUBCv. Brief sketoh of ithe results of the Issik-kul expedition (translation). Journ. Roy.

Geogr. Soc., xxxi, 1861, 366-370. The same in German in Erman's Archiv., xx, 186o, 20-37. A. M. KONsHIN. (Preliminary report on the results of geological and physiographic investigations in the Turkomanian depression: in Russian). Isvestia Imp. Russ. Geogr. Soc., xxii, 1886,

379-439.

    (Konschin). Geologischer Ueberblick Transkaspiens. Pet. Mitt., xxxiii, 1887, 226-244.

    (The ancient course of Othe Amu darya: in Russian). Sapiski Causas. Division, Imp. Russ.

Geogr. Soc., xv, 1893, 1-21. Abstract in Ann. de Géogr. v, 1896, 496-504.

    (The ancient course of the Amu darya: in Russian). Sapiski Imp. Russ. Geogr. Soc., xxxiii,

1897, 1-256.

P. LESSAR. L'ancienne jonction de l'Oxus avec la mer caspienne. C. R. Congr. internat. géogr., Paris, i, 1889, 706-727.

I. V. MUSHKEror. (Turkestan: geologic and orographie description from data gathered during journeys in the years 1874-1880: in Russian). Vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1886.

    (Musohketof). Das Erdbeben von Wernoje vom 28 Mai, 1887. Mém. Com. Geol. St. Pét., x,

1890, 141-154.

    (Short sketch of the geological formation of the Transcaspian region: in Russian). Proc.

Imp. Russ. Min. Soc., 2 ser., xxviii, 1891, 391-429, map.

(Physical Geology: in Russian). Vol. I, St. Petersburg, 2d ed., 1899.

M. NEUMAYR. Die Aralo-Kaspi Niederung. Verhandl. k. k. Reic;►sanst., 1875, 31-33.

V. A. OBRUCHEF. (The sands and steppes of the Transcaspian region: in Russian). Isvestia Iimp. Russ. Geogr. Soc., xxiii, 1887, 174-Igo.

(The trans-Caspian depression: Geologic and orographic sketch from data collected during an excursion in 1886-'87-'88: in Russian.) Sapiski Imp. Russ. Geogr. Soc., xx, 189o, I-260.