国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

GENERAL INDEX

1141

Limes, 782 ; notice of military colony at Lun-ttai in Han Annals, 782 ; continuation of watch-towers to Korla, 782 ; possible connexion with the ` Iron Gate ', 783.

Korla—Kashgar road : travel programme, 787 ; old Chinese route, marked by ruined watch-towers, 788 ; detours necessitated by scantiness of water, 789 ; route from Korla to Kuchâ in Tang times, 801 ; divergence from modern route, 802.

Kosh-bél pass, 845.

Kosh-gumbaz, Kara-khoja, ruined tombs of, 591 ; sepulchral structure at, 591 ; fmds at, 592 ; cache of metal objects, 593.

Kosh-türa, near Kuchâ, remains of Buddhist shrine, 8o8 ; ruined tower, 812.

kdt, Dard term for ` fort ', 23.

Kötek-shahri, supposed old town', 595. Kotluk-ordu, mound of, (Kuchâ) 818. Koy. = Koyumal.

Koyuk-shahr, Muhammadan circumvallation, 793.

Koyuk-tura, ruined watch-tower, 799.

Koyumal site, (Charkhlik) shrines at, 164 ; monastic structure, x65 ; finds at, 164, 165,167 ; possibly identified with ` the Grape Town ' (?) 165 ; pottery of, 1014; MSS. from, 1023.

Konov, Colonel, Russian explorer, 271, 429 ; reports on Khara-khoto, 438 n. x, 446 ; description of ` sepulchral Stüpa', 446 n. 3 ; `Mongolia, Amdo and the dead town Khara-khoto', 448 ; on destruction of Khara-khoto, 458 ; on connexion between Kuruk-darya and Konche-daryà, 761, 763 n. 9.

Ku-ch`êng-tzû, or Guchen, q. v., 553, 554. Ku-chisan pass, LAI Singh sent across, 555. K`u-han, Tang capital of Shughnàn, not located, 878.

Ku-kou, or Kou-ku, king of Posterior Chü-shih, joins the Huns, 572.

Ku-mo, name of Ak-su, in Han Annals, 835.

Ku-shih, another name for Chü-shih, 570. Ku-shih hill, in Tang itinerary, 840. Kua-chou, ancient name of An-hsi, 371. kuan, Chinese term for ` barrier ' station,

385. Chinese Ch`iu-tzil, oasis, 803 sqq. ; historical importance of, 578 sq., 803 ; Buddhist remains of, 803 ; geographical factors, 804 ; rivers and irrigation, 804, 8o8 ; comparison of, with Khotan, 805 ; climatic advantages of, 805 ; trade routes across Tien-shan, 805 ; protected by riverine belt in south, 805 ; routes converging at, 805. ;` strategic importance of, 8o6.

position of ancient capital, 8o6 ; remains of ancient circumvallation, 8o6 ; head-quarters of An-hsi pro-

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tectorate, 578 sqq. ; ruined sites W. of Muz-art river, 807 sqq. ; remains SE., 818 sqq. ; antiques acquired at, 821 ; absence of stuccos and terra-cottas, 822 ; list of, 823 sqq. ; finds compared with those from Limes, Lop, Niya, 822 ; Chinese and Muhammadan coins from, 822, 994 ; Bràhmi manuscripts from, 82o, 1028 ; pottery, 1o15.

Kucha-darya, river of Kucha, 804 ; volume of water, 804.

Kuchean, or Tukhri, Indo-European language of Kucha and Turfan texts, 558 ; Kuchean manuscripts, 813, 1028, 1029.

Kuduk-köl, ruined shrine at, 129 ; finds similar to those at Khadalik and Dandan-oilik, x29 ; objects excavated at, 131 ; manuscripts found at, 1022 sq., 1027, 1028, 1029.

Kufic characters, on bronze ornament, 900.

Kuh, see Kho.

Kulans, wild asses, 53o.

Kulluk-dawan pass, 539 n. 8.

Kum. = Kum-kuduk, 327.

Kum-arik-darya, or Ak-su river, 836,

839.

Kum-bél pass, 845.

Kum-kuduk, well on caravan route to Tun-huang, appointed as rendezvous, 282, 327 ; Mesas of, sighted, 317 ; reunion with Lai Singh, 318 ; arrival of convoy from Miràn, 319 ; objects found near, 327.

Kum-tagh of Maràl-bashi, 83.

K`un-lun, barrier of Tun-huang Limes,

540.

K`un-lun range, Lai Singh's triangula-

tion along, 169.

Kundar, fortified village, (Sistan) 944. Kungurche hills, attempted survey of, 46o.

Kunhàr river, Albërüni's Kusniiri, 8. Kuo-li-thing, well, 525.

Kurghan, ruined watch-station, 763, 766. Kuruk-aghiz, alleged ruins at, search for,

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Kuruk-darya, Li Tao-yilan's ` River of

the North ', 292 ; its course, 293 ; survey of, by LAI Singh, 27o.

bed of dry river, 733, 737, 738 ; well sunk in, 738 ; scarcity of human

remains, 739 ; ancient Chinese high road along, 740.

ancient connexion of, with the Konche-darya, 761, 766 sq. ; moisture due to floods of Shindi R., 767 ; ancient river-beds, 197, 767.

Kuruk-daryà delta, southern extension of, in Han times proved by sites L.R. to L.K. marking former occupation, 197 ; survey across dry river-beds, 204 sqq. ; terminal beds of dead delta, 745 ; reached Li Tao-yiian's Yu marshes, 293 ; southernmost belt occupied in historical period, 210 ;

middle belt occupied scantily in neolithic period, 210 ; northern belt (Lou-Ian sited watered by Kuruk-darya and still occupied in Han times, 210.

belt of ancient cultivation from L.E. to head of delta, 294 ; importance of, for Lou-lan, 761.

Kuruk-tagh, gravel glacis at foot of, 283 ; arrangements for survey of, 587.

crossing of northern range, 72o ; second range, morphological importance of, 720 ; salt-encrusted marsh-bed, compared with Lop sea-bed, 721 ; central range, 721 ; western portion affected by moisture from Tien-shan, 723 ; identified with Shan, 723 ; march to P`o-ch`êng-tzû, 725 ; valley and peaks of Hsi-ta-shan, 726 ; Chinese names in, 726 n. 3 ; watershed towards Baghrash lake, 727 ; pass of Bésh-kara-choka, 727 ; glacis of, 733 ; dry riverine bed, 733, 737.

Surveys by Lai Singh, 710 sq. ; by Afraz-gul, 742.

Kuyindi valley and pass, 851 sq.

KwAja, Muhammadan saint, footprints of, 922.

Kylin, figure of, in drawing, (Kharakhoto) 492.

L.A., L.B., &c., Lou-lan sites.

L. Tagh = Lal-tagh.

Lachin-atâ, antiques from, 99 n. 5.

lacquer, technique of, 466, 76o ; applied over strong canvas, 201 ; on silk gauze, 466 ; direct on wood, 203.

lacquered objects : baskets, (Astana) 653, 691 ; wooden bowls, (Limes) 345, 35o, 353, 394, 414, 415, 417, 419, 425; (Khara-khoto) . 466 ; (Astana) 651, 688 ; (Ying-Van) 756, 760 ; wooden boxes, (MirAn) 173,- 178 ; (Lou-lan) 245, 249, 253 ; (Astana) 661, 701; Chinese casket, (Lou-lan) 194, 201 ; wooden discs, (Limes) 408 ; (Kharakhoto) 427 ; wooden plate, (Astana) 701 ; sticks, (Ying-p`an) 758 ; wooden tablets, (Khara-khoto) 463 ; wooden trays, (Khara-khoto) 466 ; (Astana) 651, 687, 710 ; wooden vase, (Yingp`an) 756, 761 ; wood frs., (Toyuk), 627 ; (Ying-p`an) 751, 758.

lagoons, drying up of, (Tarim delta) 181 sq.

Lai-lai-miao, temple of, 520 ; recalls architecture of Chien-fo-tung paintings, 521.

Lai-su : stream and ruins of, 798 ; watch-tower and enclosure, 798 ; position of, on road between Bugur and Kuchâ, 798.

Lal S. = Lai Singh, objects found by, along Kuruk-darya, 278.

Lk. SINGH, Rai Bahàdur, surveyor, viii sq., 2, 16, 6o, 68 ; survey work done by :

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