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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Shih-êrh-tun, `Tower xii', meaning of name, 386.

Shih-hui, Chinese frontier post in Tang itinerary, 563, 565•

Shih-lo-man, Mount, mentioned in inscription, 544 ; name of easternmost Tien-shan, 545 n. 34.

Shih-ni, Shih-ch`ihni, Sêni, Tang names of Shughnàn, 878, 88o ; the ` five Shih-ni', 8?9 sq.

Shih-tun, `Tower x', meaning of name, 386.

Shikarwai (Camp xvi), 73.

Shindi river, flood bed of, 751 ; importance of floods to Ying-p`an, 765.

Shindi valley, 728 ; new cultivation in, 728 ; ruined tower of similar construction to buildings of Lou-lan, 729 ; rock-carvings, 729.

Shinega, oasis, cultivation at, 783. Shitam, pass into Rôshàn, 884.

shoes, embroidered, (Kao-ch`ang) 593-4, 601, 604 ; lacquered canvas, (Astàna) 662, 703 ; quilted cloth, (Toyuk) 615, 620 ; (Murtuk) 638 ; string, (Khotan)

92, 95 ; (Limes) 389, 393, 416, 422, 423 ; (Toyuk) 655, 62o ; silk and

canvas, (AstAna) 701 ; silk tapestry, (AstAna) 661, 674, 679, 701 ; imitation paper, used for the dead, (Astàna) 659, 661, 700 ; miniature shoes in tombs, (AstAna) 66o, 698.

Shona-nor, track from, to Chik-tam,

surveyed by Muhammad Yàqùb, 588. shôr, salt efflorescence : Khitai-shahri,

72 ; Niya, 144, 156 ; Lop sea-bed, 259,

297, 745 ; E. of Tun-huang, 353, 363 ; Etsin-gol, 433 ; Ming-shui, S3o ; Tur-

fàn basin, 719 ; in Kuruk-tàgh, 721, 739 ; Konche-daryà, 772 ; in BugurKuchà route, 797 ; KuchA, 819, 820 ; Sistàn delta, 946, 949 ; corrugated surface of, in Lop sea-bed, 297, 317, 347 ; marks old river-beds, 12, 144, 156, 772 ; absence of, in Sistàn, 905 ; produced by over-irrigation, 779; roads worn by ancient traffic across,

315, 347 ; soft shôr, 3x7, 353, 363. Shor-jilga, pass leading from Lake Vic-

toria to Ab-i-Panja, 861.

Shôsbin Catalogue, objects in, compared with AstAna painted scroll, 657. shroud, painted, (AstAna) 658, 697,

705.

shrouds, see burial customs, Astàna.

Shuang-ch`êng-tzû, ruined tower at, 410 ; ruins of fort, 410.

Shuang Ta-jên, Mandarin, assistance

rendered by, 254.

Shughntin, valleys of, 877 sqq. ; Chinese

notices of, 878 ; division into autonomous chieftainships in Tang times, 879 ; Hsüan-tsang's account of, 88o ; Wu-k`ung's visits to, 88o; accessibility of, 881 ; estimate of population, 88x.

Mirs of, 886 sq. ; their descent, 887.

II

GENERAL INDEX

Shughnànis or Shughnis, physical anthro-

pology of, 996 sqq. ; character of, 879, 88o ; racial type, 881, 996 sq.

Shui-ching, the, on Pu-ch`ang lake, 293. siege engines, Chinese, 578.

signal-posts of Limes, mentioned in Chinese documents : Chin-chung, 391, 400 ; Chih-chien, 346 ; Chih-k`ou, 322 ; Hsüan-wu, 352 ; I-ho, 352 ; Laihsiang, 349 ; Po-lu, 352 ; Shou-hsiang,

392 ; Shou-kuan, 345 ; Tien-ho, 352; Tsêng-ha, 394 ; Tsung-min, 345 ;

Wan-nien, 392, 400 ; Wei-hu, 352. orders for officers of, 400.

silk, as writing material, 449 ; earliest specimen of its use, 167.

silk : Lou - Ian fabrics, 232 sqq. ; weaves, 233 ; designs on figured silks, 235 sq. ; polychrome figured silks more common than monochrome, 234 ; absence of shot patterns, 236 ; date, 239. Astàna fabrics, 673 sqq. ; weaves, 674 ; designs, 675 ; Chinese and Sasanian designs, 675 ; polychrome silks imported from West, 674, 675 ; Chinese silks imitating Sasanian, 675.

fragments : (Bash-Koyumal) 168 ; (Lou-lan) 222, 277, 28o ; (Limes) 345,

351, 415 sq., 418 sqq., 427 ; (Khara-

khoto) 441, 463, 495, 497, 499, 501; (Toyuk) 615, 621 ; (Astàna) 647 sq.,

665, 666, 679, 693, 706 ; (Ying-Van) 784 ; (Ghàgha-shahr) 921.

bags : 223, 636, 639, 665, 706 ; banners, 1o1, 127, 440, 472, 493, 498, 499 ; case containing lead, 647 ; garments, 665, 679 ; patchwork, 665, 706 ; sheath-like object, 215, 222 ; veiling, 652, 689 ; wallet, 472 ; waste, 423.

embroidery, 235, 489, 661, 674, 701 ; chain stitch, 661, 674, 701 ; absence of

satin stitch, (AstAna) 674.

gauze, 486, 652, 66o, 667, 68o, 684, 686, 689 ; with spotted pattern, 486.

muslin frs., 482, 485, 486 ; painted,

499.

tapestry, 592, 6o8 ; not found in

Lou-lan, 235.

plain silks, frs. of, 345, 351, 415 sq., 418 sqq., 427, 451, 466, 472, 66o, 698 ; ribbed, 810, 822 ; origin of, 693.

figured silks : damask, 277, 28o,

455, 472, 473, 615, 621, 647, 649, 66o, 674, 679 sqq. ; of Chinese manufac-

ture, 674, 679.

figured silks : polychrome, 194, 202,

203, 451, 466, 472, 591, 609, 615, 625,

647 sq., 650, 652, 654, 66o, 674, 676, 679 sqq., 689 sq., 693 ; striped, 667,

674, 679, 703, 709.

designs on figured silks : floral de-

signs, 240, 618, 627, 653, 667, 689, 692, 703, 706, 709 ; geometrical de-

signs, 238, 240, 68o, 681, 683, 705, 709 ; animals, birds, monsters in geometrical

designs, 236 sqq. ; cloud scrolls, 240.

1151

Paintings on silk, 443, 450, 475 sqq., 598, 662, 679, 693 ; silk painted scroll, (Astàna) 654 sqq. ; Mr. Binyon on subject and scheme, 655 ; , compared with Japanese paintings, 656, 693.

printed silk, 193, 594,				195,	198,	201,
203, 455, 472, 473, 592,				6o8,	618,	627,
647,	667,	674,	680.

printed by ` resist ' process, 451, 472 sq. ; by blocks, 455, 473.

Weaves :

plain weave, 233, 277, 280.

satin weave, 625.

twill weave, not used in Lou-lan, 233 ; frequent in AstAna, 645, 674, 677, 680-2, 709 ; probably introduced from West.

` warp-rib ', the characteristic technique of Chinese figured silks from Han times, 593, 194, 233, 277, 28o, 674, 677, 705, 708.

pattern produced by ` knot-dyeing', 66o, 675, 678, 680.

` resist ' dyeing, 665, 675, 68o, 706. decorated with metal beads, 235.

silk trade route to Persia, 842, 846 ; Ptolemy's account of, 848 sqq. ; importance of Turfàn for silk trade, 574, 578.

silver : amulet case, (Kao-ch`ang) 594, 6o6 ; discs, (AstAna) 647, 681ornaments, .(Dare) 29 ; (Khotan;) 550 ; pendant, (Ying-p`an) 753, 759 ; wire, (Darêl) 29.

silver-foil, on iron button, (Khotan) 115. Singer, oasis and settlement of, 722 ;

origin of name, 722 n. 9 ; history of

colony, 722 ; climatic conditions, 723. sipil, see circumvallation.

Sirkip-tura, ` tower of Sirkip ', storied Buddhist shrine, 613.

Sistàn, ancient Sakastané, medieval Sagistan : geographical and historical importance of, 906, 956 ; ancient names of, 906 n: 1 ; religious and epic traditions of, 906 sq. ; rivers of, mentioned in Avesta, 907 n. 4, 923 ; scantiness of historical data, 907 ; physical conditions compared with Tarim basin, 909 sq. ; rainfall, 975 ; mixed character of population, 925.

Sacred Hill of Sistàn, 909 sqq.

Oasis of Persian Sistàn, ruined sites of, 826 sqq. ; Shahristàn, 826 ; Bandi-Sistàn, 830 ; Zàhidàn and ruins to NW., 832 sqq. ; destruction caused by floods and irrigation, 932 ; antiques brought from sites on Afghan side, 938 ; list of pottery and other objects from sites in northern Sistàn, 938 sqq.

The desert delta, 943 sqq. ; ruins ancient and modern, 943 sqq. ; remains of prehistoric settlement, 949 sqq. See Ràmrùd ; chalcolithic civilization of, 950, 955 sq., linking areas of chalcolithic culture, 955 ;

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