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0528 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1
マルコ=ポーロ卿の記録 : vol.1
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1 / 528 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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226

13OOK. I,

MARCO POLO

CHAPTER XLVI.

OF THE CITY OF CARACORON.

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4.

CARACORON is a city of some three miles in compass.

[It is surrounded by a strong earthen rampart, for stone

is scarce there. And beside it there is a great citadel

wherein is a fine palace in which the Governor resides.]

'Tis the first city that the Tartars possessed after they

issued from their own country. And now I will tell

you all about how they first acquired dominion and

spread over the world.'

Originally the Tartars 2 dwelt in the north on the

borders of CHORcIIA.3 Their country was one of great

plains ; and there were no towns or villages in it, but

excellent pasture-lands, with great rivers and many

sheets of water ; in fact it was a very fine and extensive

region. But there was no sovereign in the land. They

did, however, pay tax and tribute to a great prince

who was called in their tongue UNC CAN, the same

that we call Prester John, him in fact about whose

great dominion all the world talks.4 The tribute he had

of them was one beast out of every ten, and also a tithe

of all their other gear.

Now it came to pass that the Tartars multiplied

exceedingly. And when Prester John saw how great

.4 a people they had become, he began to fear that he

should have trouble from them. So he made a scheme

to distribute them over sundry cduntries, and sent one

of his Barons to carry this out. When the Tartars

became aware of this they took it much amiss, and

with one consent they left their country and went off

across a desert to a distant region towards the north,

where Prester John could not get at them to annoy

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