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0657 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1
マルコ=ポーロ卿の記録 : vol.1
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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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CHAP. VII. THE KAAN'S REWARDS TO IIIS CAPTAINS   351

each of the tablets is inscribed a device, which runs :

" By the strength of the great God, and of the great grace

which He /talk accorded to our Emperor, may the name

of the Kaan be blessed ; and let all such as will not obey

kim be slain and be destroyed." And I will tell you

besides that all who hold these tablets likewise receive

warrants in writing, declaring all their powers and

privileges.

I should mention too that an officer who holds the

chief command of I oo,000 men, or who is general-in-

chief of a great host, is entitled to a tablet that weighs

30o saggi. It has an inscription thereon to the same

purport that I have told you already, and below the

inscription there is the figure of a lion, and below the

lion the sun and moon. They have warrants also of

their high rank, command, and power.2 Every one,

moreover, who holds a tablet of this exalted degree is

entitled, whenever he goes abroad, to have a little

golden canopy, such as is called an umbrella, carried

on a spear over his head in token of his high' command.

And whenever he sits, he sits in a salver chair.3

To certain very great lords also there is given a

tablet with gerfalcons on it ; this is only to the very

greatest of the Kaan's barons, and it confers on them

his own full power and authority ; so that if one of those

chiefs wishes to send a messenger any whither, he can

seize the horses of any man, be he even a king, and any

other chattels at his pleasure.'

NOTE 1.—So Sanang Setzen relates that Chinghiz, on returning from one of his great campaigns, busied himself in reorganising his forces and bestowing rank and title, according to the deserts of each, on his nine Orlok, or marshals, and all who had done good service. " He named commandants over hundreds, over thousands, over ten thousands, over hundred thousands, and opened his treasury to the multitude of the people " (p. 91).

NOTE 2.--We have several times already had mention of these tablets. (See Prologue, eh. viii. and xviii.) The earliest European allusion to them is in Rubruquis : " And Mangu gave to the Moghul (whom he was going to send to the