国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : vol.1 | |
トルキスタンの調査 1904年 : vol.1 |
222 • KURGANS OP THE MERV OASIS.
Kurgans of the Mery Oasis (see plates 57-60).
Contents. *
Remarks.
Stone-ware.
No.
Name.
~
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IO
II I2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Feet.
270
8o
140 I0o 75 400
90
6o
220
Feet.
20
15
25
30
15
40
25
30
45
15
20
45
30
20 6o
50 8o
35
40
25
CLASS I.
Lucllak Tepet
Koyun Tepe
North Uch Tepe
Middle Uch Tepe
South Uch Tepe
Yaz Tepe
Teckeleck Tepe
Kuzi Tepe
Arvali Tepe
Average
CLASS II.
South Koshaja Tepe
North Koshaja Tepe
Changli Tepe
Ersar Tepe
Poyin Tepe
Gyok Tepe
Munon Tepe
Guibekli Tepe
Dauali Tepe
Airakli Tepe
Kara Tepe
Average
CLASS III.
Top Tepe
Kurukli Tepe
East Kishman Tepe ..
West Kishman Tepe
Kuyuli Tepe
Gechekran Tepe
Kurtli Tepe
Churnuk Tepe
160
200
150
310
8o
480
310
300
175
320
300
253
159
38
27
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X
X X X X
Very old and gently sloping;
pottery scarce.
Slopes very gentle; pottery
very abundant.
Slopes very gentle.
Do.
Do.
Slopes very gentle; a few bits
of painted pottery.
Slopes very gentle.
Do.
Do.
Average height = 17 p. et. of average diameter.
Pottery scarce.
Do.
Do.
Transition type between a
kurgan and a fort.
Bricks of very poor quality; sand encroaching on kurgan. Bricks poor and coarse.
Pottery abundant, with many designs.
Average height = 15 p. ct. of average diameter.
225
350
450
250
350 330 320 65
50
40
50
50 75 55 75 35
X X X
X X X X X
X X X
X X X X X
X X X
X X' X X X
X X
X X X X X
X X
X X X
Mound largely covered with sand.
Burnt bricks.
Glazed pottery.
Average
54
293
Average height = 18.4 p. ct. of average diameter.
*All the kurgans contain unornamented pottery. f Tepe = hill.
CLASS I. KURGANS OP THE PRIMITIVE TYPE.
The oldest kurgans, those of the primitive type, are usually rather small and low, with rounded outlines and with gently sloping sides. They have a distinctly old appearance, although this statement must be qualified by saying
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