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î58o

Yeh-lo, capital of Little P'o-Iii (q. v.), i8, 19, 5r n. 17, 58.

Yen, Chinese officer, 1330.

Yen, king of So-ch'ê (Yarkand), 83. Yen-ch'i : T'ang name for Kara-shahr

(q. v.), 1178 ; in Han and Chin Annals,

118o, 1231 sq.; in Tang Annals,

I 181, 1232. See also Wei-hsii. Yen-chia, abandoned hamlets, 626.

l en-hu, military company, 648, 653, 744, 746 n. 8, 747 n. 27 ; located at T. vi. b or c, 648, 653.

Yen-i, appellation of So Man (q. v.), 421.

Yen-tsung, disciple of Hsiian-tsang, 559• Yen-tun, station on Hami route, 1143. Yt-ho, section of Tun-huang Limes, 596.

754 ; location, 596, 745 ; lu-wei

(` military commandant ') of, 596 n. 4,

745.

Yidghah, Badakhshi immigrants, 26. YIN MA CHIANG, Mr., see CHIANG SSUYEH.

Yin-shan (' the Silver Mountain ') in Tang Annals, 1177 ; located near mod. Kumush, ib.

Ying-Van, ruined site, 407 ; identified with Li Tao-YUan's Chu-pin, 420 ; route through, 334; date of Buddhist remains at, 420 ; cemetery near, 609 ; early route from Korla, 1227.

Y —tan, alternative name for Hu-haitzû oasis, 407, 1137.

Yo. = Yötkan, q. v.

Yoghan-kum, grazing-ground, 1240. Yögurs, see Saro Yögurs and Shera Yögurs.

Yol-mazar, locality on Pamir, 72 n. 26.

Yötkan : gold-washing operations at, 94; provenance of antiques acquired at, 97 ; new collection from, ib. ; pottery from, 98, 102 sqq. ; reasons for abundance of, 97 sq. ; Descriptive List of antiques from, 102 sqq. ; coins from : Chinese, Sino-Kharothi, Indo-Scythian, and Muhammadan, lox sq., 134o sq., 1349; site revisited, 1319.

Fie marshes, 420 ; see Lop-nor.

Yu-ch'ang-lo, unidentified locality, in Limes doc., 699 sq. ; on ' new route of the north ' (?), 710.

Yi1-chu, name for Uch-Turfan (q. v.),

129911. 77, 1300.

Yü Huan, writer of Wei lio, q. v. Yu-huan, king of Shan-shan, 332. Yü-ling, capital of Hsiao-yüan, 296. Yii-ntfie (kuan) (' Jade Gate ' barrier), 219,

329, 689, 726, 732, 739; in Han

Annals, 339, 419, 62o, 621 ; in Wei

GENERAL INDEX

418, 555 ; in Tun-huang lu, 623 sq., 734 ; in Tung Tien, 624 ; in Hsüan-tsang's Life, 1097, 1099, 1142 ; located near An-hsi by Hsüan-

tsang, 733, 1099 ; not mentioned by
Fa-hsien, 733 ; ' barrier ' established by

Emperor Wu-ti, 58o n. 6, 691; possible

early locations, 726 sq. ; FU-min and Yang barriers ' mentioned in conjunc-

tion, 695 ; located at ruined fort T.

XIV, 418, 555, 602, 62o sq., 628, 638, 66o ; evidence of Limes docs., 685,

689 sqq. ; established c. 96 s.c., 728 ;

location confirmed by secondary wall, 695 sq. ; and by Chiu Tang shu,

621, 733 ; advantages of T. XIV site,

691 sq. ; Tang shrine built over site, 687 sqq.; local worship continued after

abandonment of site, 696 ; subsidiary ' gate ' station at T. xv. a, 705 sqq., 739; lu-wei of, 745; fi'tg of, 748 n. 31 ; Ta-chien-lu dependent on, 746 n. 8.

in Chinese does., 4r2, 659 sq., 668, 67o, 689 sqq., 699, 733 ; military com-

panies of, mentioned : Hsien-ming, 659 sq., 67o ; Kuang-hsin, 67o ; Tangku, 668, 67o ; officers and high officials of, 689 sqq.

routes from : to ` Western Countries', 418 ; to Turfan, 419, 705 ; to Lou-Ian, 418, 554 sq. ; distance from Miran, 334.

secondary wall line, connecting Y. with ' Yang barrier', 618, 621, 628,

691 sqq., 693 sqq. ; construction re-

sembles main Limes wall, 691 ; direction, 691 sq.; position on map, 692n. 14 ;

ruined watch-tower on, 692 ; purpose and date of wall line, 693 sq. ; line follows already existing road, 696 ; alignment on T. xv. a, 698.

Yü-men-hsien: origin of name, 727 n. 17; Chin-ch'ang located at, 727 n. 17,1099 ; route to, from Su-chou, 1136 ; Han Limes from, to An-hsi, 1136 sqq.

Yii-nti, 1323 ; identification of, 1323 n. 8; T'ang Han-mi, Han Chii-nti, ib. See also Chira-Keriya tract.

Yil-rti (Woo-ne), capital of Shan-shan, in Former Han Annals, 333 ; Li Tao-

yüan's ' Old Town ', xxii, 325 n. I 1, 326, 469 ; identified with Miran, 322, 3z6, 333, 343, 469, 538 ; with Charkhlik, 327; distance from Yang barrier,

334 n. 4.

Yii-lien, anc. designation of Khotan, 293, 328 sq. ; applied to mod. Kenya District, 344 u. 26 ; in T'ang Annals, 1299 n. 17 ; mistake for Yii-chu, ib.

Yii-lse, Limes watch-station, 754.

Yuan porcelain, 1107.

Yüan-fêng period, see Chinese coins. Yiian-fu period, see Chinese coins. Yüan-shih period, see Chinese documents. Yiian-ti, Emperor, Chinese power in

Central Asia under, 73o.

Yüan-yu period, see Chinese coins. Yüeh-chin (Indo-Scythians), relation to Tochari, 286, 287 n. 3, 289.

Great Yüeh-chih (Ta Yiieh-chih), 623 n. 15 ; in Lou-lan docs., 411, 412 ; soldiers of, in Chinese pay, 4i1 sq., 653.

Little Yüeh-chih, 618 ; in Wei lio, Hp; ; in Later Han Annals, ib. ; in Ssû-ma Ch'ien's history, 513o ; anc. grazing grounds of, 1129 sq.

Ytil-arik, oasis, 86. See also Hsi yeh.

YULE, Sir Henry : on Buddhism in Udyana, 14 ; on Hsüan-tsang's Shang-mi, 44 ; on Shuang-mi, 45 n. 22 ; on Marco Polo's route to Wakhàn, 65 ; on Polo's will, 23o n. ro; on Hsüantsang and the Tochari, 287 n. 3; on Marco Polo's Charchan, 299 n. 37 ; on M. Polo's Lop, 319 n. 8 ; on etymology of Na-fu po, 321 ; on Karaul (Chia-yu kuan), 1125.

Yurung, valley, 88.

Yün-kang, grottoes : relievos of, 849 ; compared with Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 849 n. 18, 885 ; Vajrapal}i fig. at, 876 n. 46.

Yung Ping, nien-hao, in Limes doc., 593.

Yurung-kash River, 93, 295, 1274 ; projected new canal from, x 265 ; volume of water in, 1266 ; increased irrigation E. of, ib. ; confluence with Kara-kash, 1284 ; glacier sources of, 1324. See also Khotan River.

Zahid Beg, of Tun-huang, 586 sqq., 8o1. Zailik, gold pits of, 1324. Za1nr-i-atish-parast, ancient fort in Wa-

khan, 64, 66.

Zangibar fort, remains of, in Wakhân, 66. Zanguya, oasis, 91, 211 n. 1.

Zartighar, ruined watch-tower at, 67. Zebak, identified with Po-ssü or Po-chih, I O.

Zeus, see classical designs.

Ziarats, Muhammadan : at Gumbat, 21 ; near Charchan, 301; near Korla, 1 232 ; Chalkoide Ziarat, x 302 sq. ; at Sairammazar, 1304. See also local worship, Mazars.

zigzag, see designs.

Zoroastrian doctrine of Fravashis, 5 I. Zungars, see Dzungars, Kalmaks.

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